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Building cvc5

./configure.sh
    # use --prefix to specify an install prefix (default: /usr/local)
    # use --name=<PATH> for custom build directory
    # use --auto-download to download and build missing, required or
    #   enabled, dependencies
cd <build_dir>   # default is ./build
make             # use -jN for parallel build with N threads
make check       # to run default set of tests
make install     # to install into the prefix specified above

All binaries are built into <build_dir>/bin, the cvc5 library is built into <build_dir>/lib.

Supported Operating Systems

cvc5 can be built natively on Linux and macOS, cross-compilation is possible for Windows using Mingw-w64. cvc5 also supports cross-compilation for ARM64 systems. We generally recommend a 64-bit operating system.

Compilation on macOS

On macOS, we recommend using Homebrew to install the dependencies. We also have a Homebrew Tap available at https://github.com/cvc5/homebrew-cvc5. Note that linking system libraries statically is strongly discouraged on macOS. Using ./configure.sh --static will thus produce a binary that uses static versions of all our dependencies, but is still a dynamically linked binary.

Cross-compiling for Windows

Cross-compiling cvc5 with Mingw-w64 can be done as follows:

./configure.sh --win64 --static <configure options...>

cd <build_dir>   # default is ./build
make             # use -jN for parallel build with N threads

The built binary cvc5.exe is located in <build_dir>/bin and the cvc5 library can be found in <build_dir>/lib.

WebAssembly Compilation

Compiling cvc5 to WebAssembly needs the Emscripten SDK (version 3.1.18 or latter). Setting up emsdk can be done as follows:

git clone https://github.com/emscripten-core/emsdk.git
cd emsdk
./emsdk install <version>   # <version> = '3.1.18' is preferable, but
                            # <version> = 'latest' has high chance of working
./emsdk activate <version>
source ./emsdk_env.sh   # Activate PATH and other environment variables in the
                        # current terminal. Whenever Emscripten is going to be
                        # used this command needs to be called before because
                        # emsdk doesn't insert the binaries paths directly in
                        # the system PATH variable.

Refer to the emscripten dependencies list to ensure that all required dependencies are installed on the system.

Then, in the cvc5 directory:

./configure.sh --static --static-binary --auto-download --wasm=<value> --wasm-flags='<emscripten flags>' <configure options...>

cd <build_dir>   # default is ./build
make             # use -jN for parallel build with N threads

--wasm can take three values: WASM (will generate the wasm file for cvc5), JS (not only the wasm, but the .js glue code for web integration) and HTML (both the last two files and also an .html file which supports the run of the glue code).

--wasm-flags take a string wrapped by a single quote containing the emscripten flags, which modifies how the wasm and glue code are built and how they behave. An -s should precede each flag.

For example, to generate modularized glue code, use:

./configure.sh --static --static-binary --auto-download --wasm=JS --wasm-flags='-s MODULARIZE' --name=prod

cd prod
make            # use -jN for parallel build with N threads

Build dependencies

cvc5 makes uses of a number of tools and libraries. Some of these are required while others are only used with certain configuration options. If --auto-download is given, cvc5 can automatically download and build most libraries that are not already installed on your system. If your libraries are installed in a non-standard location, you can use --dep-path to define an additional search path for all dependencies. Versions given are minimum versions; more recent versions should be compatible.

CaDiCaL (SAT solver)

CaDiCaL is a SAT solver that can be used for the bit-vector solver. It can be downloaded and built automatically.

GMP (GNU Multi-Precision arithmetic library)

GMP is usually available on your distribution and should be used from there. If it is not, or you want to cross-compile, or you want to build cvc5 statically but the distribution does not ship static libraries, cvc5 builds GMP automatically when --auto-download is given.

SymFPU (Support for the Theory of Floating Point Numbers)

SymFPU is an implementation of SMT-LIB/IEEE-754 floating-point operations in terms of bit-vector operations. It is required for supporting the theory of floating-point numbers and can be downloaded and built automatically.

Optional Dependencies

CryptoMiniSat (Optional SAT solver)

CryptoMinisat is a SAT solver that can be used for solving bit-vector problems with eager bit-blasting. This dependency may improve performance. It can be downloaded and built automatically. Configure cvc5 with configure.sh --cryptominisat to build with this dependency.

Kissat (Optional SAT solver)

Kissat is a SAT solver that can be used for solving bit-vector problems with eager bit-blasting. This dependency may improve performance. It can be downloaded and built automatically. Configure cvc5 with configure.sh --kissat to build with this dependency.

LibPoly (Optional polynomial library)

LibPoly is required for CAD-based nonlinear reasoning. It can be downloaded and built automatically. Configure cvc5 with configure.sh --poly to build with this dependency.

CLN >= v1.3 (Class Library for Numbers)

CLN is an alternative multiprecision arithmetic package that may offer better performance and memory footprint than GMP. Configure cvc5 with configure.sh --cln to build with this dependency.

Note that CLN is covered by the GNU General Public License, version 3. If you choose to use cvc5 with CLN support, you are licensing cvc5 under that same license. (Usually cvc5's license is more permissive than GPL, see the file COPYING in the cvc5 source distribution for details.)

glpk-cut-log (A fork of the GNU Linear Programming Kit)

glpk-cut-log is a fork of GLPK (the GNU Linear Programming Kit). This can be used to speed up certain classes of problems for the arithmetic implementation in cvc5. (This is not recommended for most users.)

glpk-cut-log can be installed using the contrib/get-glpk-cut-log script. Note that the only installation option is manual installation via this script. cvc5 is no longer compatible with the main GLPK library. Configure cvc5 with configure.sh --glpk to build with this dependency.

Note that GLPK and glpk-cut-log are covered by the GNU General Public License, version 3. If you choose to use cvc5 with GLPK support, you are licensing cvc5 under that same license. (Usually cvc5's license is more permissive; see above discussion.)

Editline library (Improved Interactive Experience)

The Editline Library library is optionally used to provide command editing, tab completion, and history functionality at the cvc5 prompt (when running in interactive mode). Check your distribution for a package named "libedit-dev" or "libedit-devel" or similar.

Google Test Unit Testing Framework (Unit Tests)

Google Test is required to optionally run cvc5's unit tests (included with the distribution). See Testing cvc5 below for more details.

Language bindings

cvc5 provides a complete and flexible C++ API (see examples/api for examples). It further provides Java (see examples/SimpleVC.java and examples/api/java) and Python (see examples/api/python) API bindings.

Configure cvc5 with configure.sh --<lang>-bindings to build with language bindings for <lang>.

Dependencies for Language Bindings

If configured with --pythonic-path=PATH, the build system will expect the Pythonic API's source to be at PATH. Otherwise, if configured with --auto-download, the build system will download it.

If you're interested in helping to develop, maintain, and test a language binding, please contact the cvc5 team via our issue tracker.

Building the API Documentation

Building the API documentation of cvc5 requires the following dependencies:

To build the documentation, configure cvc5 with ./configure.sh --docs and run make docs from within the build directory.

The API documentation can then be found at <build_dir>/docs/sphinx/index.html.

To build the documentation for GitHub pages, change to the build directory and call make docs-gh. The content of directory <build_dir>/docs/sphinx-gh can then be copied over to GitHub pages.

Building the Examples

See examples/README.md for instructions on how to build and run the examples.

Testing cvc5

We use ctest as test infrastructure. For all command-line options of ctest, see ctest -h. Some useful options are:

ctest -R <regex>           # run all tests with names matching <regex>
ctest -E <regex>           # exclude tests with names matching <regex>
ctest -L <regex>           # run all tests with labels matching <regex>
ctest -LE <regex>          # exclude tests with labels matching <regex>
ctest                      # run all tests
ctest -jN                  # run all tests in parallel with N threads
ctest --output-on-failure  # run all tests and print output of failed tests

We have 4 categories of tests:

  • examples in directory examples (label: example)
  • regression tests (5 levels) in directory test/regress (label: regressN with N the regression level)
  • api tests in directory test/api (label: api)
  • unit tests in directory test/unit (label: unit)

Testing System Tests

The system tests are not built by default.

make apitests                         # build and run all system tests
make <api_test>                       # build test/system/<system_test>.<ext>
ctest api/<api_test>                  # run test/system/<system_test>.<ext>

All system test binaries are built into <build_dir>/bin/test/system.

We use prefix api/ + <api_test> (for <api_test> in test/api) as test target name.

make ouroborous                       # build test/api/ouroborous.cpp
ctest -R ouroborous                   # run all tests that match '*ouroborous*'
                                      # > runs api/ouroborous
ctest -R ouroborous$                  # run all tests that match '*ouroborous'
                                      # > runs api/ouroborous
ctest -R api/ouroborous$              # run all tests that match '*api/ouroborous'
                                      # > runs api/ouroborous

Testing Unit Tests

The unit tests are not built by default.

Note that cvc5 can only be configured with unit tests in non-static builds with assertions enabled.

make units                            # build and run all unit tests
make <unit_test>                      # build test/unit/<subdir>/<unit_test>.<ext>
ctest unit/<subdir>/<unit_test>       # run test/unit/<subdir>/<unit_test>.<ext>

All unit test binaries are built into <build_dir>/bin/test/unit.

We use prefix unit/ + <subdir>/ + <unit_test> (for <unit_test> in test/unit/<subdir>) as test target name.

make map_util_black                   # build test/unit/base/map_util_black.cpp
ctest -R map_util_black               # run all tests that match '*map_util_black*'
                                      # > runs unit/base/map_util_black
ctest -R base/map_util_black$         # run all tests that match '*base/map_util_black'
                                      # > runs unit/base/map_util_black
ctest -R unit/base/map_util_black$    # run all tests that match '*unit/base/map_util_black'
                                      # > runs unit/base/map_util_black

Testing Regression Tests

We use prefix regressN/ + <subdir>/ + <regress_test> (for <regress_test> in level N in test/regress/regressN/<subdir>) as test target name.

ctest -L regress                      # run all regression tests
ctest -L regress0                     # run all regression tests in level 0
ctest -L regress[0-1]                 # run all regression tests in level 0 and 1
ctest -R regress                      # run all regression tests
ctest -R regress0                     # run all regression tests in level 0
ctest -R regress[0-1]                 # run all regression tests in level 0 and 1
ctest -R regress0/bug288b             # run all tests that match '*regress0/bug288b*'
                                      # > runs regress0/bug288b

Custom Targets

All custom test targets build and run a preconfigured set of tests.

  • make check [-jN] [ARGS=-jN] The default build-and-test target for cvc5, builds and runs all examples, all system and unit tests, and regression tests from levels 0 to 2.
  • make systemtests [-jN] [ARGS=-jN] Build and run all system tests.
  • make units [-jN] [ARGS=-jN] Build and run all unit tests.
  • make regress [-jN] [ARGS=-jN] Build and run regression tests from levels 0 to 2.
  • make runexamples [-jN] [ARGS=-jN] Build and run all examples.
  • make coverage-test [-jN] [ARGS=-jN] Build and run all tests (system and unit tests, regression tests level 0-4) with gcov to determine code coverage.

We use ctest as test infrastructure, and by default all test targets are configured to run in parallel with the maximum number of threads available on the system. Override with ARGS=-jN.

Use -jN for parallel building with N threads.

Recompiling a specific cvc5 version with different LGPL library versions

To recompile a specific static binary of cvc5 with different versions of the linked LGPL libraries perform the following steps:

  1. Make sure that you have installed the desired LGPL library versions. You can check the versions found by cvc5's build system during the configure phase.
  2. Determine the commit sha and configuration of the cvc5 binary
cvc5 --show-config
  1. Download the specific source code version:
wget https://github.com/cvc5/cvc5/archive/<commit-sha>.tar.gz
  1. Extract the source code
tar xf <commit-sha>.tar.gz
  1. Change into source code directory
cd cvc5-<commit-sha>
  1. Configure cvc5 with options listed by cvc5 --show-config
./configure.sh --static <options>
  1. Follow remaining steps from build instructions