diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml
index d33518f65..0000da931 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: Singer SDK Version
       description: Version of the library you are using
-      placeholder: "0.34.1"
+      placeholder: "0.35.0"
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: checkboxes
diff --git a/.github/workflows/constraints.txt b/.github/workflows/constraints.txt
index cdfd9eb88..22e02b624 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/constraints.txt
+++ b/.github/workflows/constraints.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-pip==23.3.2
+pip==24.0
 poetry==1.7.1
 poetry-plugin-export==1.6.0
 poetry-dynamic-versioning==1.2.0
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cookiecutter-e2e.yml b/.github/workflows/cookiecutter-e2e.yml
index bb75980c7..025406eb5 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cookiecutter-e2e.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cookiecutter-e2e.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
         include:
-          - { python-version: "3.11",  os: "ubuntu-latest" }
+          - { python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest" }
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 7ad37ef34..710a72171 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ jobs:
         python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
         sqlalchemy: ["2"]
         include:
-        - { session: tests,   python-version: "3.11", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "1" }
-        - { session: doctest, python-version: "3.11", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
-        - { session: mypy,    python-version: "3.11",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: tests,   python-version: "3.12", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "1" }
+        - { session: doctest, python-version: "3.12", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: mypy,    python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
     env:
-      NOXPYTHON: "3.11"
+      NOXPYTHON: "3.12"
       NOXSESSION: tests
       SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_AUTH_TOKEN }}
       SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_GROUP_IDS: ${{ secrets.SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_GROUP_IDS }}
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: '3.11'
+        python-version: '3.12'
         cache: 'pip'
         cache-dependency-path: 'poetry.lock'
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         nox -r --no-install -- xml
 
-    - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+    - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
       with:
         fail_ci_if_error: true
         token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/version_bump.yml b/.github/workflows/version_bump.yml
index ed3edcf94..04d38c8ab 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/version_bump.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/version_bump.yml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: "3.11"
+        python-version: "3.12"
         architecture: x64
 
     - name: Bump version
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:
         sudo chown -R $USER:$USER .git/objects
 
     - name: Create Pull Request
-      uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
+      uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v6
       id: create-pull-request
       with:
         token: ${{ secrets.MELTYBOT_GITHUB_AUTH_TOKEN }}
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 0501629fb..345a262e3 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ repos:
         )$
 
 - repo: https://github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
-  rev: 0.27.3
+  rev: 0.27.4
   hooks:
   - id: check-dependabot
   - id: check-github-workflows
   - id: check-readthedocs
 
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-  rev: v0.1.14
+  rev: v0.2.0
   hooks:
   - id: ruff
     args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix, --show-fixes]
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index f1b205fc8..9c23c195d 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -5,6 +5,45 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## v0.35.0 (2024-02-02)
+
+### ✨ New
+
+- [#2208](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2208) Allow users to disable schema validation in targets
+- [#2170](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2170) Generate fake data with stream maps -- _**Thanks @ReubenFrankel!**_
+- [#937](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/937) Support validating configuration for any tap with a dynamic catalog
+- [#2144](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2144) Support fanning out parent record into multiple child contexts/syncs
+- [#1918](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/1918) End RESTStream pagination if an empty page is received
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+
+- [#2203](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2203) Fix serialization of arbitrary objects (e.g. `ObjectId` from mongoDB) during flattening -- _**Thanks @dgawlowsky!**_
+- [#2200](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2200) Quote column names in INSERT statement
+- [#2195](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2195) Include empty `schemas` directory in REST tap cookiecutter
+- [#2187](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2187) Replace use of deprecated `jsonschema._RefResolver` with recommended `referencing` library
+- [#2184](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2184) Reduce amount of unnecessary whitespace in Singer output
+- [#2183](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2183) Ensure `.vscode` directory is included when requested in cookiecutters and avoid failing if it does not exist
+- [#2180](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2180) Limit supported Python versions in `--about` output to existing ones
+- [#2108](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2108) Log sink name when an unhandled error occurs during setup
+- [#2158](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2158) Fix pytest plugin declaration so it can be used without requiring defining `pytest_plugins` in `conftest.py`
+- [#2105](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2105) Default handling of `ACTIVATE_VERSION` messages to soft deletes and add new `SQLConnector.delete_old_versions` method
+
+### ⚙️ Under the Hood
+
+- [#2189](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2189) Use `functools.lru_cache` instead of the stale `memoization` library (#1981)
+- [#2188](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2188) Remove unused `logger` parameter from private catalog helper functions
+- [#2143](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2143) Drop support for Python 3.7
+- [#2157](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2157) Remove `pytz` dependency and use `datetime.timezone.utc` instead of `pytz.UTC` where possible
+- [#2136](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2136) Create interface for schema validation in sinks, and implement it for `python-jsonschema` -- _**Thanks @BuzzCutNorman!**_
+- [#2130](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2130) Allow loading stream schemas from `importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` types
+
+### 📚 Documentation Improvements
+
+- [#2204](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2204) Document supported package extras
+- [#2186](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2186) Call out minimum recommended `cookiecutter` version
+- [#2168](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2168) Explain `Progress is not resumable if interrupted` in docs FAQ
+- [#2140](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/2140) Update auth caching example to use `functools.cached_property`
+
 ## v0.34.1 (2023-12-19)
 
 ### 🐛 Fixes
diff --git a/cookiecutter/mapper-template/cookiecutter.json b/cookiecutter/mapper-template/cookiecutter.json
index 9d7b6385f..073319d08 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/mapper-template/cookiecutter.json
+++ b/cookiecutter/mapper-template/cookiecutter.json
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
   "mapper_id": "mapper-{{ cookiecutter.name.lower() }}",
   "library_name": "{{ cookiecutter.mapper_id.replace('-', '_') }}",
   "variant": "None (Skip)",
+  "faker_extra": false,
   "include_ci_files": ["GitHub", "None (Skip)"],
   "license": ["Apache-2.0"],
   "ide": ["VSCode", "None"],
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
     "admin_email": "Provide your [bold yellow]email[/]",
     "mapper_id": "The ID of the tap, in kebab-case",
     "library_name": "The name of the library, in snake_case. This is how the library will be imported in Python.",
+    "faker_extra": "Add [bold orange1][link=https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/master/]Faker[/link][/] as an extra dependency to support generating fake data in stream maps?",
     "include_ci_files": "Whether to include CI files for a common CI services",
     "license": "The license for the project",
     "ide": "Add configuration files for your preferred IDE"
diff --git a/cookiecutter/mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/pyproject.toml b/cookiecutter/mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/pyproject.toml
index d0ae4b1a9..eaf71ebac 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/pyproject.toml
+++ b/cookiecutter/mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/pyproject.toml
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ packages = [
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
 python = ">=3.8"
-singer-sdk = { version="~=0.34.1" }
+singer-sdk = { version="~=0.35.0"{{ ', extras = ["faker"]' if cookiecutter.faker_extra }} }
 fs-s3fs = { version = "~=1.1.1", optional = true }
 
 [tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
 pytest = ">=7.4.0"
-singer-sdk = { version="~=0.34.1", extras = ["testing"] }
+singer-sdk = { version="~=0.35.0", extras = ["testing"] }
 
 [tool.poetry.extras]
 s3 = ["fs-s3fs"]
diff --git a/cookiecutter/tap-template/cookiecutter.json b/cookiecutter/tap-template/cookiecutter.json
index 4eae4d8ad..cd5c01bf9 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/tap-template/cookiecutter.json
+++ b/cookiecutter/tap-template/cookiecutter.json
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     "JWT",
     "Custom or N/A"
   ],
+  "faker_extra": false,
   "include_ci_files": ["GitHub", "None"],
   "license": ["Apache-2.0", "None"],
   "ide": ["VSCode", "None"],
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@
     "library_name": "The name of the library, in snake_case. This is how the library will be imported in Python.",
     "stream_type": "The type of stream the source provides",
     "auth_method": "The [bold red]authentication[/] method used by the source, for REST and GraphQL sources",
+    "faker_extra": "Add [bold orange1][link=https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/master/]Faker[/link][/] as an extra dependency to support generating fake data in stream maps?",
     "include_ci_files": "Whether to include CI files for a common CI services",
     "license": "The license for the project",
     "ide": "Add configuration files for your preferred IDE"
diff --git a/cookiecutter/tap-template/hooks/post_gen_project.py b/cookiecutter/tap-template/hooks/post_gen_project.py
index dc7134238..05044d490 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/tap-template/hooks/post_gen_project.py
+++ b/cookiecutter/tap-template/hooks/post_gen_project.py
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
     for client_py in PACKAGE_PATH.rglob("*-client.py"):
         client_py.unlink()
 
+    if "{{ cookiecutter.stream_type }}" != "REST":
+        shutil.rmtree(PACKAGE_PATH.joinpath("schemas"), ignore_errors=True)
+
     if "{{ cookiecutter.auth_method }}" not in ("OAuth2", "JWT"):
         PACKAGE_PATH.joinpath("auth.py").unlink()
 
diff --git a/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/pyproject.toml b/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/pyproject.toml
index b1902b724..c918ac15d 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/pyproject.toml
+++ b/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/pyproject.toml
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ packages = [
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
 python = ">=3.8"
 importlib-resources = { version = "==6.1.*", python = "<3.9" }
-singer-sdk = { version="~=0.34.1" }
+singer-sdk = { version="~=0.35.0"{{ ', extras = ["faker"]' if cookiecutter.faker_extra }} }
 fs-s3fs = { version = "~=1.1.1", optional = true }
 {%- if cookiecutter.stream_type in ["REST", "GraphQL"] %}
 requests = "~=2.31.0"
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ requests = "~=2.31.0"
 
 [tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
 pytest = ">=7.4.0"
-singer-sdk = { version="~=0.34.1", extras = ["testing"] }
+singer-sdk = { version="~=0.35.0", extras = ["testing"] }
 
 [tool.poetry.extras]
 s3 = ["fs-s3fs"]
diff --git a/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/{{cookiecutter.library_name}}/schemas/__init__.py b/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/{{cookiecutter.library_name}}/schemas/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06c0a1988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/{{cookiecutter.library_name}}/schemas/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""JSON schema files for the REST API."""
diff --git a/cookiecutter/target-template/cookiecutter.json b/cookiecutter/target-template/cookiecutter.json
index 2490a31db..5c1ff2544 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/target-template/cookiecutter.json
+++ b/cookiecutter/target-template/cookiecutter.json
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
   "library_name": "{{ cookiecutter.target_id.replace('-', '_') }}",
   "variant": "None (Skip)",
   "serialization_method": ["Per record", "Per batch", "SQL"],
+  "faker_extra": false,
   "include_ci_files": ["GitHub", "None (Skip)"],
   "license": ["Apache-2.0"],
   "ide": ["VSCode", "None"],
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@
     "mapper_id": "The ID of the tap, in kebab-case",
     "library_name": "The name of the library, in snake_case. This is how the library will be imported in Python.",
     "serialization_method": "The serialization method to use for loading data",
+    "faker_extra": "Add [bold orange1][link=https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/master/]Faker[/link][/] as an extra dependency to support generating fake data in stream maps?",
     "include_ci_files": "Whether to include CI files for a common CI services",
     "license": "The license for the project",
     "ide": "Add configuration files for your preferred IDE"
diff --git a/cookiecutter/target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/pyproject.toml b/cookiecutter/target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/pyproject.toml
index 7bcceaf69..417a8e8ab 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/pyproject.toml
+++ b/cookiecutter/target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/pyproject.toml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ packages = [
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
 python = ">=3.8"
-singer-sdk = { version="~=0.34.1" }
+singer-sdk = { version="~=0.35.0"{{ ', extras = ["faker"]' if cookiecutter.faker_extra }} }
 fs-s3fs = { version = "~=1.1.1", optional = true }
 {%- if cookiecutter.serialization_method != "SQL" %}
 requests = "~=2.31.0"
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ requests = "~=2.31.0"
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 pytest = ">=7.4.0"
-singer-sdk = { version="~=0.34.1", extras = ["testing"] }
+singer-sdk = { version="~=0.35.0", extras = ["testing"] }
 
 [tool.poetry.extras]
 s3 = ["fs-s3fs"]
diff --git a/docs/batch.md b/docs/batch.md
index df6ef1178..45b1fc1f1 100644
--- a/docs/batch.md
+++ b/docs/batch.md
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ AWS S3
 
 ### `encoding`
 
-The `encoding` field is used to specify the format and compression of the batch files. Currently only `jsonl` and `gzip` are supported, respectively.
+The `encoding` field is used to specify the format and compression of the batch files. Currently `jsonl`, `gzip` and `parquet` are supported.
 
 ### `manifest`
 
diff --git a/docs/classes/singer_sdk.authenticators.APIAuthenticatorBase.rst b/docs/classes/singer_sdk.authenticators.APIAuthenticatorBase.rst
index 70e9a127f..1b3b608c5 100644
--- a/docs/classes/singer_sdk.authenticators.APIAuthenticatorBase.rst
+++ b/docs/classes/singer_sdk.authenticators.APIAuthenticatorBase.rst
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
 
 .. autoclass:: APIAuthenticatorBase
     :members:
-    :special-members: __init__, __call__
+    :special-members: __init__, __call__
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/conf.py b/docs/conf.py
index 519b2af0c..1b91724f0 100644
--- a/docs/conf.py
+++ b/docs/conf.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 author = "Meltano Core Team and Contributors"
 
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
-release = "0.34.1"
+release = "0.35.0"
 
 
 # -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
     "sphinx.ext.napoleon",
     "sphinx.ext.autosectionlabel",
     "sphinx.ext.autosummary",
+    "sphinx.ext.intersphinx",
     "sphinx_copybutton",
     "myst_parser",
     "sphinx_reredirects",
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@
 exclude_patterns = ["_build", "Thumbs.db", ".DS_Store"]
 
 # Show typehints in the description, along with parameter descriptions
-autodoc_typehints = "signature"
+autodoc_typehints = "description"
 autodoc_class_signature = "separated"
 autodoc_member_order = "groupwise"
 
@@ -127,3 +128,10 @@
 redirects = {
     "porting.html": "guides/porting.html",
 }
+
+# -- Options for intersphinx -------------------------------------------------
+# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/extensions/intersphinx.html#configuration
+intersphinx_mapping = {
+    "requests": ("https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/", None),
+    "python": ("https://docs.python.org/3/", None),
+}
diff --git a/docs/dev_guide.md b/docs/dev_guide.md
index 75dcf60dc..af198e9b8 100644
--- a/docs/dev_guide.md
+++ b/docs/dev_guide.md
@@ -177,6 +177,15 @@ Some APIs instead return the records as values inside an object where each key i
   ]
   ```
 
+## Extra features
+
+The following [extra features](https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/dependency-specifiers/#extras) are available for the Singer SDK:
+
+- `faker` - Enables the use of [Faker](https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/master/) in [stream maps](stream_maps.md).
+- `s3` - Enables AWS S3 as a [BATCH storage](batch.md#the-batch-message).
+- `parquet` - Enables as [BATCH encoding](batch.md#encoding).
+- `testing` - Pytest dependencies required to use the [Tap & Target Testing Framework](testing.md).
+
 ## Resources
 
 ### Detailed Class Reference
diff --git a/docs/stream_maps.md b/docs/stream_maps.md
index 8d84d9ea0..b7bffd36b 100644
--- a/docs/stream_maps.md
+++ b/docs/stream_maps.md
@@ -80,23 +80,13 @@ These capabilities are all out of scope _by design_:
     a transformation tool like [dbt](https://www.getdbt.com), or (b) create a custom mapper
     plugin with inline lookup logic.
 
-### A feature for all Singer users, enabled by the SDK
+## A feature for all Singer users, enabled by the SDK
 
-The mapping features described here are create for the **_users_** of SDK-based taps and targets.
+The mapping features described here are created for the **_users_** of SDK-based taps and targets, which support inline transformations with `stream_maps` and `stream_map_config` out-of-box.
 
-Developers simply enable the feature using the instructions below, and then users can benefit from having inline transformation capabilities out-of-box on their favorite taps and targets.
+**Note:** to support non-SDK taps and targets, the standalone inline mapper plugin [`meltano-map-transformer`](https://hub.meltano.com/mappers/meltano-map-transformer/) follows all specifications defined here and can apply mapping transformations between _any_ Singer tap and target, even if they are not built using the SDK.
 
-**Note:** to support non-SDK taps and targets, we are also creating a standalone inline mapper plugin (`meltano-map-transform`), which follows all specifications defined here and can apply mapping transformations between _any_ Singer tap and target, even if they are not built using the SDK.
-
-## Enabling Stream Maps in SDK-Based Plugins
-
-To support inline mapping functions, the developer only needs to declare two plugin settings,
-called `stream_maps` and `stream_map_config`, and declare both settings as `object` type. (For example:
-`Property("stream_maps, ObjectType())` if using the python helper classes or
-`"stream_maps": {"type": "object"}` if using native JSON Schema declarations.)
-
-If the `stream_maps` setting is detected, the following behaviors will be implemented
-by the SDK automatically:
+The following behaviors are implemented by the SDK automatically:
 
 1. For taps, the SCHEMA and RECORD messages will automatically be transformed,
    duplicated, filtered, or aliased, as per the `stream_maps` config settings _after_
@@ -108,7 +98,7 @@ by the SDK automatically:
    setting _prior_ to any Sink processing functions.
    - This means that the target developer can assume that all streams and records are
      transformed, aliased, filtered, etc. _before_ any custom target code is executed.
-3. The upcoming standalone mapper plugin (`meltano-map-transform`) is a hybrid tap/target which
+3. The standalone mapper plugin [`meltano-map-transformer`](https://hub.meltano.com/mappers/meltano-map-transformer/) is a hybrid tap/target which
    simply receives input from a tap, transforms all stream and schema messages via the
    `stream_maps` config option, and then emits the resulting stream(s) to a downstream
    target.
@@ -122,8 +112,7 @@ by the SDK automatically:
 
 The `stream_maps` config expects a mapping of stream names to a structured transform object.
 
-Here is a sample `stream_maps` transformation which removes all references to `email` and
-adds `email_domain` and `email_hash` as new properties:
+Here is a sample `stream_maps` transformation which obfuscates `phone_number` with a fake value, removes all references to `email` and adds `email_domain` and `email_hash` as new properties:
 
 `meltano.yml` or `config.json`:
 
@@ -138,9 +127,18 @@ stream_maps:
     email_domain: owner_email.split('@')[-1]
     # for uniqueness checks
     email_hash: md5(config['hash_seed'] + owner_email)
+    # generate a fake phone number
+    phone_number: fake.phone_number()
 stream_map_config:
   # hash outputs are not able to be replicated without the original seed:
   hash_seed: 01AWZh7A6DzGm6iJZZ2T
+faker_config:
+  # set specific seed
+  seed: 0
+  # set specific locales
+  locale:
+  - en_US
+  - en_GB
 ```
 ````
 
@@ -151,11 +149,19 @@ stream_map_config:
         "customers": {
             "email": null,
             "email_domain": "owner_email.split('@')[-1]",
-            "email_hash": "md5(config['hash_seed'] + owner_email)"
+            "email_hash": "md5(config['hash_seed'] + owner_email)",
+            "phone_number": "fake.phone_number()"
         }
     },
     "stream_map_config": {
         "hash_seed": "01AWZh7A6DzGm6iJZZ2T"
+    },
+    "faker_config": {
+        "seed": 0,
+        "locale": [
+            "en_US",
+            "en_GB"
+        ]
     }
 }
 ```
@@ -236,6 +242,11 @@ can be referenced directly by mapping expressions.
 - `record` - an alias for the record values dictionary in the current stream.
 - `_` - same as `record` but shorter to type
 - `self` - the existing property value if the property already exists
+- `fake` - a [`Faker`](https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/master/) instance, configurable via `faker_config` (see previous example) - see the built-in [standard providers](https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/master/providers.html) for available methods
+
+  ```{tip}
+  The `fake` object is only available if the plugin specifies `faker` as an addtional dependency (through the `singer-sdk` `faker` extra, or directly).
+  ```
 
 #### Automatic Schema Detection
 
diff --git a/docs/testing.md b/docs/testing.md
index 19ad02ef0..1f8c97e33 100644
--- a/docs/testing.md
+++ b/docs/testing.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ The Meltano SDK test framework consists of 4 main components:
 1. A runner class (`TapTestRunner` and `TargetTestRunner`), responsible for executing Taps/Targets and capturing their output.
 1. A suite dataclass, containing a list of tests.
 1. A test template classes (`TapTestTemplate`, `StreamTestTemplate`, `AttributeTestTemplate` and `TargetTestTemplate`), with methods to `.setup()`, `.test()`, `.validate()` and `.teardown()` (called in that order using `.run()`).
-1. `get_tap_test_class` and `get_target_test_class` factory methods. These wrap a `get_test_class` factory method, which takes a runner and a list of suites and return a `pytest` test class.
+1. {func}`get_tap_test_class <singer_sdk.testing.get_tap_test_class>` and {func}`get_target_test_class <singer_sdk.testing.get_target_test_class>` factory methods. These wrap a `get_test_class` factory method, which takes a runner and a list of suites and return a `pytest` test class.
 
 ## Example Usage
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class TestTargetExample(StandardTargetTests):
 
 ## Configuring Tests
 
-Test suite behaviors can be configured by passing a `SuiteConfig` instance to the `get_test_class` functions:
+Test suite behaviors can be configured by passing a {func}`SuiteConfig <singer_sdk.testing.SuiteConfig>` instance to the `get_test_class` functions:
 
 ```python
 from singer_sdk.testing import SuiteConfig, get_tap_test_class
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ TestTapStackExchange = get_tap_test_class(
 )
 ```
 
-Check out [`singer_sdk/testing/config.py`](https://github.com/meltano/sdk/tree/main/singer_sdk/testing/config.py) for available config options.
+Check out [the reference](#reference) for more information on the available configuration options.
 
 ## Writing New Tests
 
@@ -127,6 +127,21 @@ my_custom_tap_tests = TestSuite(
 )
 ```
 
-This suite can now be passed to `get_tap_test_class` or `get_target_test_class` in a list of `custom_suites` along with any other suites, to generate your custom test class.
+This suite can now be passed to {func}`get_tap_test_class <singer_sdk.testing.get_tap_test_class>` or {func}`get_target_test_class <singer_sdk.testing.get_target_test_class>` in a list of `custom_suites` along with any other suites, to generate your custom test class.
 
 If your new test covers a common or general case, consider contributing to the standard test library via a pull request to [meltano/sdk](https://github.com/meltano/sdk).
+
+## Reference
+
+```{eval-rst}
+.. autofunction:: singer_sdk.testing.get_tap_test_class
+```
+
+```{eval-rst}
+.. autofunction:: singer_sdk.testing.get_target_test_class
+```
+
+```{eval-rst}
+.. autoclass:: singer_sdk.testing.SuiteConfig
+    :members:
+```
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/mapper-base.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/mapper-base.json
index 01834631d..24d67ad61 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/mapper-base.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/mapper-base.json
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
       "mapper_id": "mapper-base",
       "library_name": "mapper_base",
       "variant": "None (Skip)",
+      "faker_extra": false,
       "include_ci_files": "None (Skip)",
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "ide": "VSCode",
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-faker.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-faker.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c01d30642
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-faker.json
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "cookiecutter": {
+      "source_name": "AutomaticTestTap",
+      "admin_name": "Automatic Tester",
+      "admin_email": "auto.tester@example.com",
+      "tap_id": "tap-faker",
+      "library_name": "tap_faker",
+      "variant": "None (Skip)",
+      "stream_type": "REST",
+      "auth_method": "Bearer Token",
+      "include_ci_files": "None (Skip)",
+      "faker_extra": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "ide": "VSCode",
+      "_template": "../tap-template/",
+      "_output_dir": "."
+    }
+}
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-graphql-jwt.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-graphql-jwt.json
index 28b3dfee4..4fe00ef7b 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-graphql-jwt.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-graphql-jwt.json
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
       "stream_type": "GraphQL",
       "auth_method": "JWT",
       "include_ci_files": "None (Skip)",
+      "faker_extra": false,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "ide": "VSCode",
       "_template": "../tap-template/",
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-other-custom.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-other-custom.json
index d0aabab09..b78fcd51b 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-other-custom.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-other-custom.json
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
       "stream_type": "Other",
       "auth_method": "Custom or N/A",
       "include_ci_files": "None (Skip)",
+      "faker_extra": false,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "ide": "VSCode",
       "_template": "../tap-template/",
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-api_key-github.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-api_key-github.json
index cb162402a..1d474c2fd 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-api_key-github.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-api_key-github.json
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
       "stream_type": "REST",
       "auth_method": "API Key",
       "include_ci_files": "GitHub",
+      "faker_extra": false,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "ide": "VSCode",
       "_template": "../tap-template/",
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-basic_auth.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-basic_auth.json
index aa91e3c0d..6c9a1a509 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-basic_auth.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-basic_auth.json
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
       "stream_type": "REST",
       "auth_method": "Basic Auth",
       "include_ci_files": "None (Skip)",
+      "faker_extra": false,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "ide": "VSCode",
       "_template": "../tap-template/",
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-bearer_token.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-bearer_token.json
index 274039845..0e032babb 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-bearer_token.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-bearer_token.json
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
       "stream_type": "REST",
       "auth_method": "Bearer Token",
       "include_ci_files": "None (Skip)",
+      "faker_extra": false,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "ide": "VSCode",
       "_template": "../tap-template/",
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-custom.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-custom.json
index 67d72dea9..9a75b7b69 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-custom.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-custom.json
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
       "stream_type": "REST",
       "auth_method": "Custom or N/A",
       "include_ci_files": "None (Skip)",
+      "faker_extra": false,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "ide": "VSCode",
       "_template": "../tap-template/",
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-jwt.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-jwt.json
index aa3729388..572129c74 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-jwt.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-jwt.json
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
       "stream_type": "REST",
       "auth_method": "JWT",
       "include_ci_files": "None (Skip)",
+      "faker_extra": false,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "ide": "VSCode",
       "_template": "../tap-template/",
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-oauth2.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-oauth2.json
index 905349aac..97b2ff41b 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-oauth2.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-rest-oauth2.json
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
       "stream_type": "REST",
       "auth_method": "OAuth2",
       "include_ci_files": "None (Skip)",
+      "faker_extra": false,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "ide": "VSCode",
       "_template": "../tap-template/",
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-sql-custom.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-sql-custom.json
index 81ac625d0..264d2d500 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-sql-custom.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/tap-sql-custom.json
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
       "stream_type": "SQL",
       "auth_method": "Custom or N/A",
       "include_ci_files": "None (Skip)",
+      "faker_extra": false,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "ide": "VSCode",
       "_template": "../tap-template/",
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/target-per_record.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/target-per_record.json
index 89f923911..9e55e598d 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/target-per_record.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/target-per_record.json
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
       "variant": "None (Skip)",
       "serialization_method": "Per record",
       "include_ci_files": "None (Skip)",
+      "faker_extra": false,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "ide": "VSCode",
       "_template": "./sdk/cookiecutter/target-template",
diff --git a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/target-sql.json b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/target-sql.json
index 881b3ebe4..edd037dae 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/target-sql.json
+++ b/e2e-tests/cookiecutters/target-sql.json
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
       "variant": "None (Skip)",
       "serialization_method": "SQL",
       "include_ci_files": "None (Skip)",
+      "faker_extra": false,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "ide": "VSCode",
       "_template": "./sdk/cookiecutter/target-template",
diff --git a/noxfile.py b/noxfile.py
index 1fbb1627b..875e6670d 100644
--- a/noxfile.py
+++ b/noxfile.py
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 package = "singer_sdk"
 python_versions = ["3.12", "3.11", "3.10", "3.9", "3.8"]
-main_python_version = "3.11"
+main_python_version = "3.12"
 locations = "singer_sdk", "tests", "noxfile.py", "docs/conf.py"
 nox.options.sessions = (
     "mypy",
@@ -54,11 +54,18 @@
 ]
 
 
+def _clean_py312_deps(session: Session, dependencies: list[str]) -> None:
+    """Clean dependencies for Python 3.12."""
+    if session.python == "3.12":
+        dependencies.remove("duckdb")
+        dependencies.remove("duckdb-engine")
+
+
 @session(python=main_python_version)
 def mypy(session: Session) -> None:
     """Check types with mypy."""
     args = session.posargs or ["singer_sdk"]
-    session.install(".[s3,testing,parquet]")
+    session.install(".[faker,parquet,s3,testing]")
     session.install(
         "exceptiongroup",
         "mypy",
@@ -79,7 +86,8 @@ def mypy(session: Session) -> None:
 @session(python=python_versions)
 def tests(session: Session) -> None:
     """Execute pytest tests and compute coverage."""
-    session.install(".[s3,parquet]")
+    _clean_py312_deps(session, test_dependencies)
+    session.install(".[faker,parquet,s3]")
     session.install(*test_dependencies)
 
     sqlalchemy_version = os.environ.get("SQLALCHEMY_VERSION")
@@ -112,6 +120,7 @@ def tests(session: Session) -> None:
 @session(python=main_python_version)
 def benches(session: Session) -> None:
     """Run benchmarks."""
+    _clean_py312_deps(session, test_dependencies)
     session.install(".[s3]")
     session.install(*test_dependencies)
     sqlalchemy_version = os.environ.get("SQLALCHEMY_VERSION")
@@ -134,7 +143,8 @@ def update_snapshots(session: Session) -> None:
     """Update pytest snapshots."""
     args = session.posargs or ["-m", "snapshot"]
 
-    session.install(".")
+    _clean_py312_deps(session, test_dependencies)
+    session.install(".[faker]")
     session.install(*test_dependencies)
     session.run("pytest", "--snapshot-update", *args)
 
diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index 87bc93474..1bc595cc3 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -160,17 +160,17 @@ lxml = ["lxml"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "boto3"
-version = "1.34.23"
+version = "1.34.31"
 description = "The AWS SDK for Python"
 optional = true
 python-versions = ">= 3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "boto3-1.34.23-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:364f942d38da283031cde08c46c9282129fd9ebf96fa244f2709886c31ccd49a"},
-    {file = "boto3-1.34.23.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2c96f6a4e9ce2f4d31fc7ab47a2b3a1808063fa3837d7d8548eb2031380f7498"},
+    {file = "boto3-1.34.31-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:0d800130e43a5d4e71300cc6f91aabcef6fe6f26bc206bc61374bf695049587a"},
+    {file = "boto3-1.34.31.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c4dec7ea9bc9210ec783d39b56d332f5a266b0d1e31a96c5092f6bd5252361ba"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
-botocore = ">=1.34.23,<1.35.0"
+botocore = ">=1.34.31,<1.35.0"
 jmespath = ">=0.7.1,<2.0.0"
 s3transfer = ">=0.10.0,<0.11.0"
 
@@ -179,13 +179,13 @@ crt = ["botocore[crt] (>=1.21.0,<2.0a0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "botocore"
-version = "1.34.23"
+version = "1.34.31"
 description = "Low-level, data-driven core of boto 3."
 optional = true
 python-versions = ">= 3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "botocore-1.34.23-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:1980411306593bbc2b0cd9b8d1dcacbd418b758077b82f68b932070ad902cfe9"},
-    {file = "botocore-1.34.23.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:898fa169679782f396613f50a88b9b033845625c931275832063266110ea4297"},
+    {file = "botocore-1.34.31-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:6ee1ba451ce3d640dccd485906f68a55d9e7f3534553876e4adc75d6060a05ac"},
+    {file = "botocore-1.34.31.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d5a2153dbe9687f510f179e03913bc9b4e266c865cabebe440c4d05ab923faa7"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -412,63 +412,63 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "coverage"
-version = "7.4.0"
+version = "7.4.1"
 description = "Code coverage measurement for Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "coverage-7.4.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:36b0ea8ab20d6a7564e89cb6135920bc9188fb5f1f7152e94e8300b7b189441a"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.4.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:0676cd0ba581e514b7f726495ea75aba3eb20899d824636c6f59b0ed2f88c471"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.4.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:d0ca5c71a5a1765a0f8f88022c52b6b8be740e512980362f7fdbb03725a0d6b9"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.4.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:a7c97726520f784239f6c62506bc70e48d01ae71e9da128259d61ca5e9788516"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.4.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:815ac2d0f3398a14286dc2cea223a6f338109f9ecf39a71160cd1628786bc6f5"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.4.0-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:80b5ee39b7f0131ebec7968baa9b2309eddb35b8403d1869e08f024efd883566"},
-    {file = "coverage-7.4.0-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:5b2ccb7548a0b65974860a78c9ffe1173cfb5877460e5a229238d985565574ae"},
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-    {file = "coverage-7.4.0-cp310-cp310-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:79287fd95585ed36e83182794a57a46aeae0b64ca53929d1176db56aacc83451"},
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 [package.dependencies]
@@ -479,43 +479,43 @@ toml = ["tomli"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cryptography"
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 description = "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
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 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "duckdb-engine"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.11.1"
 description = "SQLAlchemy driver for duckdb"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -610,6 +619,21 @@ files = [
 [package.extras]
 test = ["pytest (>=6)"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "faker"
+version = "23.1.0"
+description = "Faker is a Python package that generates fake data for you."
+optional = true
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
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+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+python-dateutil = ">=2.4"
+typing-extensions = {version = ">=3.10.0.1", markers = "python_version <= \"3.8\""}
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fastjsonschema"
 version = "2.19.0"
@@ -677,13 +701,13 @@ six = ">=1.10,<2.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "furo"
-version = "2023.9.10"
+version = "2024.1.29"
 description = "A clean customisable Sphinx documentation theme."
 optional = true
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1364,13 +1388,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pluggy"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.4.0"
 description = "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -1492,13 +1516,13 @@ tests = ["coverage[toml] (==5.0.4)", "pytest (>=6.0.0,<7.0.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pytest"
-version = "7.4.4"
+version = "8.0.0"
 description = "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.7"
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1506,7 +1530,7 @@ colorama = {version = "*", markers = "sys_platform == \"win32\""}
 exceptiongroup = {version = ">=1.0.0rc8", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
 iniconfig = "*"
 packaging = "*"
-pluggy = ">=0.12,<2.0"
+pluggy = ">=1.3.0,<2.0"
 tomli = {version = ">=1.0.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -1612,13 +1636,13 @@ cli = ["click (>=5.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pytz"
-version = "2023.4"
+version = "2024.1"
 description = "World timezone definitions, modern and historical"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
 files = [
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 ]
 
 [[package]]
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     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:b786eecbdf8499b9ca1d697215862083bd6d2a99965554781d0d8d1ad31e13a0"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:bc1bf2925a1ecd43da378f4db9e4f799775d6367bdb94671027b73b393a7c42c"},
+    {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:04ac92ad1925b2cff1db0cfebffb6ffc43457495c9b3c39d3fcae417d7125dc5"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:faca3bdcf85b2fc05d06ff3fbc1f83e1391b3e724afa3feba7d13eeab355484c"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:510c9deebc5c0225e8c96813043e62b680ba2f9c50a08d3724c7f28a747d1486"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:bfdf460b1736c775f2ba9f6a92bca30bc2095067b8a9d77876d1fad6cc3b4a43"},
@@ -2472,13 +2507,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "types-pytz"
-version = "2023.3.1.1"
+version = "2024.1.0.20240203"
 description = "Typing stubs for pytz"
 optional = false
-python-versions = "*"
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "types-pytz-2023.3.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:cc23d0192cd49c8f6bba44ee0c81e4586a8f30204970fc0894d209a6b08dab9a"},
-    {file = "types_pytz-2023.3.1.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:1999a123a3dc0e39a2ef6d19f3f8584211de9e6a77fe7a0259f04a524e90a5cf"},
+    {file = "types-pytz-2024.1.0.20240203.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c93751ee20dfc6e054a0148f8f5227b9a00b79c90a4d3c9f464711a73179c89e"},
+    {file = "types_pytz-2024.1.0.20240203-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9679eef0365db3af91ef7722c199dbb75ee5c1b67e3c4dd7bfbeb1b8a71c21a3"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2568,13 +2603,13 @@ socks = ["PySocks (>=1.5.6,!=1.5.7,<2.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xdoctest"
-version = "1.1.2"
+version = "1.1.3"
 description = "A rewrite of the builtin doctest module"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6"
 files = [
-    {file = "xdoctest-1.1.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ebe133222534f09597cbe461f97cc5f95ad7b36e5d31f3437caffb9baaddbddb"},
-    {file = "xdoctest-1.1.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:267d3d4e362547fa917d3deabaf6888232bbf43c8d30298faeb957dbfa7e0ba3"},
+    {file = "xdoctest-1.1.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9360535bd1a971ffc216d9613898cedceb81d0fd024587cc3c03c74d14c00a31"},
+    {file = "xdoctest-1.1.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:84e76a42a11a5926ff66d9d84c616bc101821099672550481ad96549cbdd02ae"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -2605,7 +2640,8 @@ docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "rst.link
 testing = ["big-O", "jaraco.functools", "jaraco.itertools", "more-itertools", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-ignore-flaky", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)", "pytest-ruff"]
 
 [extras]
-docs = ["furo", "myst-parser", "sphinx", "sphinx-autobuild", "sphinx-copybutton", "sphinx-inline-tabs", "sphinx-notfound-page", "sphinx-reredirects"]
+docs = ["furo", "myst-parser", "pytest", "sphinx", "sphinx-autobuild", "sphinx-copybutton", "sphinx-inline-tabs", "sphinx-notfound-page", "sphinx-reredirects"]
+faker = ["faker"]
 parquet = ["numpy", "numpy", "pyarrow"]
 s3 = ["fs-s3fs"]
 testing = ["pytest", "pytest-durations"]
@@ -2613,4 +2649,4 @@ testing = ["pytest", "pytest-durations"]
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
-content-hash = "80c16c4028b74311deea375a9a441a5f63dff73fe7b6843005a66045b92830bc"
+content-hash = "9833a1255c2965ea7f76b1d5fae01182ee8a0b52520078ca12861a4e19fc56ca"
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 1899bdd0c..89c61d512 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -91,12 +91,16 @@ pyarrow = { version = ">=13", optional = true }
 pytest = {version=">=7.2.1", optional = true}
 pytest-durations = {version = ">=1.2.0", optional = true}
 
+# installed as optional 'faker' extra
+faker = {version = ">=22.5,<24.0", optional = true}
+
 [tool.poetry.extras]
 docs = [
-    "sphinx",
     "furo",
-    "sphinx-copybutton",
     "myst-parser",
+    "pytest",
+    "sphinx",
+    "sphinx-copybutton",
     "sphinx-autobuild",
     "sphinx-inline-tabs",
     "sphinx-notfound-page",
@@ -108,12 +112,14 @@ testing = [
     "pytest-durations"
 ]
 parquet = ["numpy", "pyarrow"]
+faker = ["faker"]
 
 [tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
 coverage = {extras = ["toml"], version = ">=7.4"}
 
-duckdb = { version = ">=0.9.3.dev2490", allow-prereleases = true }
-duckdb-engine = { version = ">=0.9.4" }
+# TODO: Remove the Python 3.12 marker when DuckDB supports it
+duckdb = { version = ">=0.8.0", python = "<3.12" }
+duckdb-engine = { version = ">=0.9.4", python = "<3.12" }
 
 mypy = ">=1.0"
 pytest-benchmark = ">=4.0.0"
@@ -135,6 +141,26 @@ pytest-codspeed = ">=2.2.0"
 
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 addopts = '--ignore=singer_sdk/helpers/_simpleeval.py -m "not external"'
+filterwarnings = [
+    "error",
+    "ignore:Could not configure external gitlab tests:UserWarning",
+    "ignore:No records were available to test:UserWarning",
+    # https://github.com/meltano/sdk/issues/1354
+    "ignore:The function singer_sdk.testing.get_standard_tap_tests is deprecated:DeprecationWarning",
+    # https://docs.python.org/3.12/whatsnew/3.12.html#deprecated
+    # https://github.com/danthedeckie/simpleeval/blob/master/simpleeval.py
+    "ignore:ast.NameConstant is deprecated:DeprecationWarning:simpleeval",
+    # https://docs.python.org/3.12/whatsnew/3.12.html#deprecated
+    # https://github.com/danthedeckie/simpleeval/blob/master/simpleeval.py
+    "ignore:ast.Num is deprecated:DeprecationWarning:simpleeval",
+    # https://github.com/joblib/joblib/pull/1518
+    "ignore:ast.Num is deprecated:DeprecationWarning:joblib._utils",
+    # https://docs.python.org/3.12/whatsnew/3.12.html#deprecated
+    # https://github.com/danthedeckie/simpleeval/blob/master/simpleeval.py
+    "ignore:ast.Str is deprecated:DeprecationWarning:simpleeval",
+    # https://github.com/joblib/joblib/pull/1518
+    "ignore:Attribute n is deprecated:DeprecationWarning:joblib._utils",
+]
 markers = [
     "external: Tests relying on external resources",
     "windows: Tests that only run on Windows",
@@ -145,7 +171,7 @@ norecursedirs = "cookiecutter"
 
 [tool.commitizen]
 name = "cz_version_bump"
-version = "0.34.1"
+version = "0.35.0"
 changelog_merge_prerelease = true
 prerelease_offset = 1
 tag_format = "v$major.$minor.$patch$prerelease"
diff --git a/samples/sample_mapper/mapper.py b/samples/sample_mapper/mapper.py
index e079bac08..1fc3c0f94 100644
--- a/samples/sample_mapper/mapper.py
+++ b/samples/sample_mapper/mapper.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 import singer_sdk._singerlib as singer
 import singer_sdk.typing as th
 from singer_sdk.helpers._util import utc_now
-from singer_sdk.mapper import PluginMapper
+from singer_sdk.mapper import PluginMapper, RemoveRecordTransform
 from singer_sdk.mapper_base import InlineMapper
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -90,13 +90,15 @@ def map_schema_message(
             message_dict.get("key_properties", []),
         )
         for stream_map in self.mapper.stream_maps[stream_id]:
-            schema_message = singer.SchemaMessage(
+            if isinstance(stream_map, RemoveRecordTransform):
+                # Don't emit schema if the stream's records are all ignored.
+                continue
+            yield singer.SchemaMessage(
                 stream_map.stream_alias,
                 stream_map.transformed_schema,
                 stream_map.transformed_key_properties,
                 message_dict.get("bookmark_keys", []),
             )
-            yield schema_message
 
     def map_record_message(
         self,
diff --git a/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/gitlab_rest_streams.py b/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/gitlab_rest_streams.py
index 0d5968132..53e0c8fa1 100644
--- a/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/gitlab_rest_streams.py
+++ b/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/gitlab_rest_streams.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
     DateTimeType,
     DateType,
     IntegerType,
+    ObjectType,
     PropertiesList,
     Property,
     StringType,
@@ -158,7 +159,6 @@ class EpicsStream(ProjectBasedStream):
         Property("title", StringType),
         Property("description", StringType),
         Property("state", StringType),
-        Property("author_id", IntegerType),
         Property("start_date", DateType),
         Property("end_date", DateType),
         Property("due_date", DateType),
@@ -167,6 +167,17 @@ class EpicsStream(ProjectBasedStream):
         Property("labels", ArrayType(StringType)),
         Property("upvotes", IntegerType),
         Property("downvotes", IntegerType),
+        Property(
+            "author",
+            ObjectType(
+                Property("id", IntegerType),
+                Property("name", StringType),
+                Property("username", StringType),
+                Property("state", StringType),
+                Property("avatar_url", StringType),
+                Property("web_url", StringType),
+            ),
+        ),
     ).to_dict()
 
     def get_child_context(
diff --git a/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/schemas/issues.json b/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/schemas/issues.json
index 98119c7f8..3bdd3cf7b 100644
--- a/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/schemas/issues.json
+++ b/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/schemas/issues.json
@@ -1,223 +1,365 @@
 {
-    "type": "object",
-    "properties": {
+  "type": "object",
+  "properties": {
+    "project_id": {
+      "type": "integer"
+    },
+    "id": {
+      "type": "integer"
+    },
+    "iid": {
+      "type": "integer"
+    },
+    "milestone": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "object"
+      ],
+      "properties": {
         "project_id": {
-            "type": "integer"
+          "type": "integer"
         },
-        "id": {
-            "type": "integer"
+        "description": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
+        },
+        "state": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
+        },
+        "due_date": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ],
+          "format": "date"
         },
         "iid": {
-            "type": "integer"
+          "type": "integer"
         },
-        "milestone_id": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "integer"
-            ]
+        "created_at": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ],
+          "format": "date-time"
         },
-        "author_id": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "integer"
-            ]
+        "title": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
         },
-        "assignee_id": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "integer"
-            ]
+        "id": {
+          "type": "integer"
         },
-        "assignees": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": {
-                "type": "object",
-                "properties": {
-                    "id": {
-                        "type": "integer"
-                    },
-                    "name": {
-                        "type": "string"
-                    },
-                    "username": {
-                        "type": "string"
-                    },
-                    "state": {
-                        "type": "string"
-                    },
-                    "avatar_url": {
-                        "type": [
-                            "null",
-                            "string"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    "web_url": {
-                        "type": [
-                            "null",
-                            "string"
-                        ]
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "closed_by_id": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "integer"
-            ]
+        "updated_at": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ],
+          "format": "date-time"
+        }
+      },
+      "example": {
+        "project_id" : 1,
+        "description" : "Ducimus nam enim ex consequatur cumque ratione.",
+        "state" : "closed",
+        "due_date" : null,
+        "iid" : 2,
+        "created_at" : "2016-01-04T15:31:39.996Z",
+        "title" : "v4.0",
+        "id" : 17,
+        "updated_at" : "2016-01-04T15:31:39.996Z"
+      }
+    },
+    "author": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "object"
+      ],
+      "properties": {
+        "id": {
+          "type": "integer"
         },
-        "title": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "string"
-            ]
+        "name": {
+          "type": "string"
         },
-        "description": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "string"
-            ]
+        "username": {
+          "type": "string"
         },
         "state": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "string"
-            ]
+          "type": "string"
         },
-        "labels": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": {
-                "type": "string"
-            }
+        "avatar_url": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
         },
-        "created_at": {
-            "anyOf": [
-                {
-                    "type": "string",
-                    "format": "date-time"
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "null"
-                }
-            ]
+        "web_url": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "assignee": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "object"
+      ],
+      "properties": {
+        "state": {
+          "type": "string"
         },
-        "updated_at": {
-            "anyOf": [
-                {
-                    "type": "string",
-                    "format": "date-time"
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "null"
-                }
-            ]
+        "id": {
+          "type": "integer"
         },
-        "closed_at": {
-            "anyOf": [
-                {
-                    "type": "string",
-                    "format": "date-time"
-                },
-                {
-                    "type": "null"
-                }
-            ]
+        "name": {
+          "type": "string"
         },
-        "subscribed": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "boolean"
-            ]
-        },
-        "upvotes": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "integer"
-            ]
+        "web_url": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
         },
-        "downvotes": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "integer"
-            ]
+        "avatar_url": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
         },
-        "merge_requests_count": {
+        "username": {
+          "type": "string"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "assignees": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "id": {
+            "type": "integer"
+          },
+          "name": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "username": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "state": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "avatar_url": {
             "type": [
-                "null",
-                "integer"
+              "null",
+              "string"
             ]
-        },
-        "user_notes_count": {
+          },
+          "web_url": {
             "type": [
-                "null",
-                "integer"
+              "null",
+              "string"
             ]
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "closed_by": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "object"
+      ],
+      "properties": {
+        "state": {
+          "type": "string"
         },
-        "due_date": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "string"
-            ]
+        "id": {
+          "type": "integer"
         },
-        "weight": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "integer"
-            ]
+        "name": {
+          "type": "string"
         },
         "web_url": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "string"
-            ]
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
         },
-        "confidential": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "boolean"
-            ]
+        "avatar_url": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
         },
-        "discussion_locked": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "boolean"
-            ]
+        "username": {
+          "type": "string"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "title": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "string"
+      ]
+    },
+    "description": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "string"
+      ]
+    },
+    "state": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "string"
+      ]
+    },
+    "labels": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {
+        "type": "string"
+      }
+    },
+    "created_at": {
+      "anyOf": [
+        {
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "date-time"
         },
-        "has_tasks": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "boolean"
-            ]
+        {
+          "type": "null"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "updated_at": {
+      "anyOf": [
+        {
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "date-time"
         },
-        "task_status": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "string"
-            ]
+        {
+          "type": "null"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "closed_at": {
+      "anyOf": [
+        {
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "date-time"
         },
+        {
+          "type": "null"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "upvotes": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "integer"
+      ]
+    },
+    "downvotes": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "integer"
+      ]
+    },
+    "merge_requests_count": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "integer"
+      ]
+    },
+    "user_notes_count": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "integer"
+      ]
+    },
+    "due_date": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "string"
+      ],
+      "format": "date"
+    },
+    "weight": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "integer"
+      ]
+    },
+    "web_url": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "string"
+      ]
+    },
+    "confidential": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "boolean"
+      ]
+    },
+    "discussion_locked": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "boolean"
+      ]
+    },
+    "has_tasks": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "boolean"
+      ]
+    },
+    "task_status": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "string"
+      ]
+    },
+    "time_stats": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "object"
+      ],
+      "properties": {
         "time_estimate": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "integer"
-            ]
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "integer"
+          ]
         },
         "total_time_spent": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "integer"
-            ]
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "integer"
+          ]
         },
         "human_time_estimate": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "string"
-            ]
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
         },
         "human_total_time_spent": {
-            "type": [
-                "null",
-                "string"
-            ]
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
         }
+      }
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+  }
+}
diff --git a/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/schemas/projects.json b/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/schemas/projects.json
index d02858e5f..2f9ececc4 100644
--- a/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/schemas/projects.json
+++ b/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/schemas/projects.json
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
     "avatar_url": {
       "type": ["null", "string"]
     },
-    "builds_enabled": {
-      "type": ["null", "boolean"]
+    "builds_access_level": {
+      "type": ["null", "string"],
+      "enum": ["disabled", "private", "enabled"]
     },
     "container_registry_enabled": {
       "type": ["null", "boolean"]
@@ -86,15 +87,12 @@
     "only_allow_merge_if_all_discussions_are_resolved": {
       "type": ["null", "boolean"]
     },
-    "only_allow_merge_if_build_succeeds": {
+    "only_allow_merge_if_pipeline_succeeds": {
       "type": ["null", "boolean"]
     },
     "open_issues_count": {
       "type": ["null", "integer"]
     },
-    "owner_id": {
-      "type": ["null", "integer"]
-    },
     "path": {
       "type": ["null", "string"]
     },
@@ -128,10 +126,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "public": {
-      "type": ["null", "boolean"]
-    },
-    "public_builds": {
+    "public_jobs": {
       "type": ["null", "boolean"]
     },
     "request_access_enabled": {
@@ -166,37 +161,15 @@
     "star_count": {
       "type": ["null", "integer"]
     },
-    "statistics": {
-      "type": ["object", "null"],
-      "properties": {
-        "commit_count": {
-          "type": ["null", "integer"]
-        },
-        "storage_size": {
-          "type": ["null", "integer"]
-        },
-        "repository_size": {
-          "type": ["null", "integer"]
-        },
-        "lfs_objects_size": {
-          "type": ["null", "integer"]
-        },
-        "job_artifacts_size": {
-          "type": ["null", "integer"]
-        }
-      }
-    },
     "tag_list": {
       "type": ["array", "null"],
       "items": {
         "type": "string"
       }
     },
-    "visibility_level": {
-      "type": ["null", "integer"]
-    },
     "visibility": {
-      "type": ["null", "string"]
+      "type": ["null", "string"],
+      "enum": ["private", "internal", "public"]
     },
     "web_url": {
       "type": ["null", "string"]
diff --git a/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/schemas/releases.json b/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/schemas/releases.json
index 9165c802d..972a1f182 100644
--- a/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/schemas/releases.json
+++ b/samples/sample_tap_gitlab/schemas/releases.json
@@ -4,20 +4,102 @@
     "tag_name": {
       "type": "string"
     },
-    "author_id": {
-      "type": ["null", "integer"]
+    "author": {
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "object"
+      ],
+      "properties": {
+        "id": {
+          "type": "integer"
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "username": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "state": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "avatar_url": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
+        },
+        "web_url": {
+          "type": [
+            "null",
+            "string"
+          ]
+        }
+      }
     },
-    "commit_id": {
-      "type": ["string", "null"]
+    "commit": {
+      "type": [
+        "object",
+        "null"
+      ],
+      "properties": {
+        "id": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "short_id": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "title": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "date-time"
+        },
+        "parent_ids": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": "string"
+          }
+        },
+        "message": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "author_name": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "author_email": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "authored_date": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "date-time"
+        },
+        "committer_name": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "committer_email": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "committed_date": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "date-time"
+        }
+      }
     },
     "project_id": {
       "type": "string"
     },
     "description": {
-      "type": ["null", "string"]
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "string"
+      ]
     },
     "name": {
-      "type": ["null", "string"]
+      "type": [
+        "null",
+        "string"
+      ]
     },
     "created_at": {
       "anyOf": [
diff --git a/samples/sample_tap_google_analytics/schemas/simple-sample.json b/samples/sample_tap_google_analytics/schemas/simple-sample.json
index 794869260..0a5f97f4d 100644
--- a/samples/sample_tap_google_analytics/schemas/simple-sample.json
+++ b/samples/sample_tap_google_analytics/schemas/simple-sample.json
@@ -1,102 +1,11 @@
 {
   "type": "object",
   "properties": {
-    "id": {
-      "type": ["string", "null"]
-    },
-    "project_id": {
-      "type": ["integer", "null"]
-    },
-    "short_id": {
-      "type": ["string", "null"]
-    },
-    "title": {
-      "type": ["null", "string"]
-    },
-    "author_name": {
-      "type": ["null", "string"]
-    },
-    "author_email": {
-      "type": ["null", "string"]
-    },
-    "authored_date": {
-      "anyOf": [
-        {
-          "type": "string",
-          "format": "date-time"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "null"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    "committer_name": {
-      "type": ["null", "string"]
-    },
-    "committer_email": {
-      "type": ["null", "string"]
-    },
-    "committed_date": {
-      "anyOf": [
-        {
-          "type": "string",
-          "format": "date-time"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "null"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    "created_at": {
-      "anyOf": [
-        {
-          "type": "string",
-          "format": "date-time"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "null"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    "message": {
-      "type": ["null", "string"]
-    },
-    "allow_failure": {
-      "type": ["null", "boolean"]
-    },
-    "parent_ids": {
-      "anyOf": [
-        {
-          "type": "array",
-          "items": {
-            "type": "string"
-          }
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "null"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    "stats": {
-      "anyOf": [
-        {
-          "type": "object",
-          "properties": {
-            "additions": {
-              "type": "integer"
-            },
-            "deletions": {
-              "type": "integer"
-            },
-            "total": {
-              "type": "integer"
-            }
-          }
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "null"
-        }
-      ]
+    "totals": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {
+        "type": "string"
+      }
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/singer_sdk/authenticators.py b/singer_sdk/authenticators.py
index d31ab1dee..82e0556bc 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/authenticators.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/authenticators.py
@@ -131,13 +131,10 @@ def authenticate_request(
         """Authenticate a request.
 
         Args:
-            request: A `request object`_.
+            request: A :class:`requests.PreparedRequest` object.
 
         Returns:
             The authenticated request object.
-
-        .. _request object:
-            https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.PreparedRequest
         """
         request.headers.update(self.auth_headers)
 
@@ -154,13 +151,10 @@ def __call__(self, r: requests.PreparedRequest) -> requests.PreparedRequest:
         and returns the result.
 
         Args:
-            r: A `request object`_.
+            r: A :class:`requests.PreparedRequest` object.
 
         Returns:
             The authenticated request object.
-
-        .. _request object:
-            https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.PreparedRequest
         """
         return self.authenticate_request(r)
 
diff --git a/singer_sdk/connectors/sql.py b/singer_sdk/connectors/sql.py
index 02c8e8d16..e097a4ce9 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/connectors/sql.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/connectors/sql.py
@@ -464,7 +464,8 @@ def discover_catalog_entry(
                 th.Property(
                     name=column_name,
                     wrapped=th.CustomType(jsonschema_type),
-                    required=not is_nullable,
+                    nullable=is_nullable,
+                    required=column_name in key_properties if key_properties else False,
                 ),
             )
         schema = table_schema.to_dict()
diff --git a/singer_sdk/helpers/_flattening.py b/singer_sdk/helpers/_flattening.py
index 866eb8a48..77e3935b9 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/helpers/_flattening.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/helpers/_flattening.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def get_flattening_options(
     Returns:
         A new FlatteningOptions object or None if flattening is disabled.
     """
-    if "flattening_enabled" in plugin_config and plugin_config["flattening_enabled"]:
+    if plugin_config.get("flattening_enabled"):
         return FlatteningOptions(max_level=int(plugin_config["flattening_max_depth"]))
 
     return None
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ def _flatten_record(
             items.append(
                 (
                     new_key,
-                    json.dumps(v, use_decimal=True)
+                    json.dumps(v, use_decimal=True, default=str)
                     if _should_jsondump_value(k, v, flattened_schema)
                     else v,
                 ),
diff --git a/singer_sdk/helpers/capabilities.py b/singer_sdk/helpers/capabilities.py
index b18d53748..b48d290a4 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/helpers/capabilities.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/helpers/capabilities.py
@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@
 from warnings import warn
 
 from singer_sdk.typing import (
+    ArrayType,
     BooleanType,
     IntegerType,
+    NumberType,
     ObjectType,
+    OneOf,
     PropertiesList,
     Property,
     StringType,
@@ -34,6 +37,33 @@
         ObjectType(),
         description="User-defined config values to be used within map expressions.",
     ),
+    Property(
+        "faker_config",
+        ObjectType(
+            Property(
+                "seed",
+                OneOf(NumberType, StringType, BooleanType),
+                description=(
+                    "Value to seed the Faker generator for deterministic output: "
+                    "https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/master/#seeding-the-generator"
+                ),
+            ),
+            Property(
+                "locale",
+                OneOf(StringType, ArrayType(StringType)),
+                description=(
+                    "One or more LCID locale strings to produce localized output for: "
+                    "https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/master/#localization"
+                ),
+            ),
+        ),
+        description=(
+            "Config for the [`Faker`](https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/master/) "
+            "instance variable `fake` used within map expressions. Only applicable if "
+            "the plugin specifies `faker` as an addtional dependency (through the "
+            "`singer-sdk` `faker` extra or directly)."
+        ),
+    ),
 ).to_dict()
 FLATTENING_CONFIG = PropertiesList(
     Property(
@@ -114,6 +144,14 @@
         default=False,
     ),
 ).to_dict()
+TARGET_VALIDATE_RECORDS_CONFIG = PropertiesList(
+    Property(
+        "validate_records",
+        BooleanType(),
+        description="Whether to validate the schema of the incoming streams.",
+        default=True,
+    ),
+).to_dict()
 
 
 class TargetLoadMethods(str, Enum):
@@ -325,3 +363,6 @@ class TargetCapabilities(CapabilitiesEnum):
 
     #: Allow setting the target schema.
     TARGET_SCHEMA = "target-schema"
+
+    #: Validate the schema of the incoming records.
+    VALIDATE_RECORDS = "validate-records"
diff --git a/singer_sdk/mapper.py b/singer_sdk/mapper.py
index d3cd9400d..cd5faf93c 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/mapper.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/mapper.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 import copy
 import datetime
 import hashlib
+import importlib.util
 import logging
 import typing as t
 
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
     import sys
 
+    from faker import Faker
+
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
         from typing import TypeAlias  # noqa: ICN003
     else:
@@ -231,6 +234,7 @@ def __init__(
         self,
         stream_alias: str,
         map_config: dict,
+        faker_config: dict,
         raw_schema: dict,
         key_properties: t.Sequence[str] | None,
         map_transform: dict,
@@ -241,6 +245,7 @@ def __init__(
         Args:
             stream_alias: Stream name.
             map_config: Stream map configuration.
+            faker_config: Faker configuration.
             raw_schema: Original stream's JSON schema.
             key_properties: Primary key of the source stream.
             map_transform: Dictionary of transformations to apply to the stream.
@@ -254,6 +259,8 @@ def __init__(
         )
 
         self.map_config = map_config
+        self.faker_config = faker_config
+
         self._transform_fn: t.Callable[[dict], dict | None]
         self._filter_fn: t.Callable[[dict], bool]
         (
@@ -262,6 +269,7 @@ def __init__(
             self.transformed_schema,
         ) = self._init_functions_and_schema(stream_map=map_transform)
         self.expr_evaluator = simpleeval.EvalWithCompoundTypes(functions=self.functions)
+        self.fake = self._init_faker_instance()
 
     def transform(self, record: dict) -> dict | None:
         """Return a transformed record.
@@ -324,6 +332,10 @@ def _eval(
         names["_"] = record  # Add a shorthand alias in case of reserved words in names
         names["record"] = record  # ...and a longhand alias
         names["config"] = self.map_config  # Allow map config access within transform
+
+        if self.fake:
+            names["fake"] = self.fake
+
         if property_name and property_name in record:
             # Allow access to original property value if applicable
             names["self"] = record[property_name]
@@ -593,6 +605,24 @@ def transform_fn(record: dict) -> dict | None:
 
         return filter_fn, transform_fn, transformed_schema
 
+    def _init_faker_instance(self) -> Faker | None:
+        if not importlib.util.find_spec("faker"):
+            return None
+
+        from faker import Faker
+
+        if self.faker_config:
+            faker_seed = self.faker_config.get("seed")
+            faker_locale = self.faker_config.get("locale")
+
+            if faker_seed is not None:
+                Faker.seed(faker_seed)
+
+            if faker_locale is not None:
+                return Faker(faker_locale)
+
+        return Faker()
+
 
 class PluginMapper:
     """Inline map tranformer."""
@@ -613,6 +643,7 @@ def __init__(
         """
         self.stream_maps: dict[str, list[StreamMap]] = {}
         self.map_config = plugin_config.get("stream_map_config", {})
+        self.faker_config = plugin_config.get("faker_config", {})
         self.flattening_options = get_flattening_options(plugin_config)
         self.default_mapper_type: type[DefaultStreamMap] = SameRecordTransform
         self.logger = logger
@@ -751,6 +782,7 @@ def register_raw_stream_schema(  # noqa: PLR0912, C901
                 stream_alias=stream_alias,
                 map_transform=stream_def,
                 map_config=self.map_config,
+                faker_config=self.faker_config,
                 raw_schema=schema,
                 key_properties=key_properties,
                 flattening_options=self.flattening_options,
diff --git a/singer_sdk/pagination.py b/singer_sdk/pagination.py
index 51ce52489..5dc36575d 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/pagination.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/pagination.py
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ class BaseHATEOASPaginator(
     like "https://api.com/link/to/next-item".
 
     The :attr:`~singer_sdk.pagination.BaseAPIPaginator.current_value` attribute of
-    this paginator is a `urllib.parse.ParseResult`_ object. This object
+    this paginator is a :class:`urllib.parse.ParseResult` object. This object
     contains the following attributes:
 
     - scheme
@@ -208,9 +208,6 @@ def get_url_params(self, next_page_token) -> dict:
                if next_page_token:
                    return dict(parse_qsl(next_page_token.query))
                return {}
-
-    .. _`urllib.parse.ParseResult`:
-         https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.parse.html#urllib.parse.urlparse
     """
 
     def __init__(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
@@ -390,7 +387,6 @@ def get_next_page_token(
             response: API response object.
             previous_token: Previous page token.
         """
-        ...  # pragma: no cover
 
 
 class LegacyStreamPaginator(
diff --git a/singer_sdk/plugin_base.py b/singer_sdk/plugin_base.py
index fc1ce9415..1c2f46c97 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/plugin_base.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/plugin_base.py
@@ -403,9 +403,7 @@ def print_version(
 
         Args:
             print_fn: A function to use to display the plugin version.
-                Defaults to `print`_.
-
-        .. _print: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#print
+                Defaults to :py:func:`print`.
         """
         print_fn(f"{cls.name} v{cls.plugin_version}, Meltano SDK v{cls.sdk_version}")
 
diff --git a/singer_sdk/sinks/core.py b/singer_sdk/sinks/core.py
index a1ab9c8bb..ef623e01b 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/sinks/core.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/sinks/core.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 import json
 import time
 import typing as t
+from functools import cached_property
 from gzip import GzipFile
 from gzip import open as gzip_open
 from types import MappingProxyType
@@ -122,9 +123,6 @@ class Sink(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
 
     MAX_SIZE_DEFAULT = 10000
 
-    validate_schema = True
-    """Enable JSON schema record validation."""
-
     validate_field_string_format = False
     """Enable JSON schema format validation, for example `date-time` string fields."""
 
@@ -177,6 +175,15 @@ def __init__(
 
         self._validator: BaseJSONSchemaValidator | None = self.get_validator()
 
+    @cached_property
+    def validate_schema(self) -> bool:
+        """Enable JSON schema record validation.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if JSON schema validation is enabled.
+        """
+        return self.config.get("validate_records", True)
+
     def get_validator(self) -> BaseJSONSchemaValidator | None:
         """Get a record validator for this sink.
 
diff --git a/singer_sdk/sinks/sql.py b/singer_sdk/sinks/sql.py
index 3a37570d6..991ba431a 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/sinks/sql.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/sinks/sql.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from pendulum import now
+from sqlalchemy.sql import quoted_name
 from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import bindparam
 
 from singer_sdk.connectors import SQLConnector
@@ -279,10 +280,14 @@ def generate_insert_statement(
             An insert statement.
         """
         property_names = list(self.conform_schema(schema)["properties"].keys())
+        column_identifiers = [
+            self.connector.quote(quoted_name(name, quote=True))
+            for name in property_names
+        ]
         statement = dedent(
             f"""\
             INSERT INTO {full_table_name}
-            ({", ".join(property_names)})
+            ({", ".join(column_identifiers)})
             VALUES ({", ".join([f":{name}" for name in property_names])})
             """,  # noqa: S608
         )
diff --git a/singer_sdk/streams/core.py b/singer_sdk/streams/core.py
index 064b78361..e57d93a62 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/streams/core.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/streams/core.py
@@ -1072,7 +1072,6 @@ def _sync_records(  # noqa: C901
                 record_counter.context = context_element
                 timer.context = context_element
 
-                partition_record_index = 0
                 current_context = context_element or None
                 state = self.get_context_state(current_context)
                 state_partition_context = self._get_state_partition_context(
@@ -1083,7 +1082,7 @@ def _sync_records(  # noqa: C901
                     None if current_context is None else copy.copy(current_context)
                 )
 
-                for record_result in self.get_records(current_context):
+                for idx, record_result in enumerate(self.get_records(current_context)):
                     self._check_max_record_limit(current_record_index=record_index)
 
                     if isinstance(record_result, tuple):
@@ -1102,7 +1101,7 @@ def _sync_records(  # noqa: C901
                             log_fn=self.logger.error,
                             ex=ex,
                             record_count=record_index + 1,
-                            partition_record_count=partition_record_index + 1,
+                            partition_record_count=idx + 1,
                             current_context=current_context,
                             state_partition_context=state_partition_context,
                             stream_name=self.name,
@@ -1123,7 +1122,6 @@ def _sync_records(  # noqa: C901
                         yield record
 
                     record_index += 1
-                    partition_record_index += 1
 
                 if current_context == state_partition_context:
                     # Finalize per-partition state only if 1:1 with context
diff --git a/singer_sdk/streams/rest.py b/singer_sdk/streams/rest.py
index a9cfa568a..87e1001d9 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/streams/rest.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/streams/rest.py
@@ -137,10 +137,7 @@ def requests_session(self) -> requests.Session:
         """Get requests session.
 
         Returns:
-            The `requests.Session`_ object for HTTP requests.
-
-        .. _requests.Session:
-            https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#requests.Session
+            The :class:`requests.Session` object for HTTP requests.
         """
         if not self._requests_session:
             self._requests_session = requests.Session()
@@ -168,14 +165,11 @@ def validate_response(self, response: requests.Response) -> None:
         .. image:: ../images/200.png
 
         Args:
-            response: A `requests.Response`_ object.
+            response: A :class:`requests.Response` object.
 
         Raises:
             FatalAPIError: If the request is not retriable.
             RetriableAPIError: If the request is retriable.
-
-        .. _requests.Response:
-            https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#requests.Response
         """
         if (
             response.status_code in self.extra_retry_statuses
@@ -198,7 +192,7 @@ def response_error_message(self, response: requests.Response) -> str:
         WARNING - Override this method when the URL path may contain secrets or PII
 
         Args:
-            response: A `requests.Response`_ object.
+            response: A :class:`requests.Response` object.
 
         Returns:
             str: The error message
@@ -286,7 +280,7 @@ def get_url_params(
 
         If your source needs special handling and, for example, parentheses should not
         be encoded, you can return a string constructed with
-        `urllib.parse.urlencode`_:
+        :py:func:`urllib.parse.urlencode`:
 
         .. code-block:: python
 
@@ -306,9 +300,6 @@ def get_url_params(self, context, next_page_token):
         Returns:
             Dictionary or encoded string with URL query parameters to use in the
                 request.
-
-        .. _urllib.parse.urlencode:
-           https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.parse.html#urllib.parse.urlencode
         """
         return {}
 
@@ -322,16 +313,11 @@ def build_prepared_request(
         Uses the authenticator instance to mutate the request with authentication.
 
         Args:
-            *args: Arguments to pass to `requests.Request`_.
-            **kwargs: Keyword arguments to pass to `requests.Request`_.
+            *args: Arguments to pass to :class:`requests.Request`.
+            **kwargs: Keyword arguments to pass to :class:`requests.Request`.
 
         Returns:
-            A `requests.PreparedRequest`_ object.
-
-        .. _requests.PreparedRequest:
-            https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#requests.PreparedRequest
-        .. _requests.Request:
-            https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#requests.Request
+            A :class:`requests.PreparedRequest` object.
         """
         request = requests.Request(*args, **kwargs)
         self.requests_session.auth = self.authenticator
@@ -460,7 +446,7 @@ def update_sync_costs(
 
         Args:
             request: the Request object that was just called.
-            response: the `requests.Response` object
+            response: the :class:`requests.Response` object
             context: the context passed to the call
 
         Returns:
@@ -498,7 +484,7 @@ def calculate_sync_cost(
 
         Args:
             request: the API Request object that was just called.
-            response: the `requests.Response` object
+            response: the :class:`requests.Response` object
             context: the context passed to the call
 
         Returns:
@@ -596,13 +582,10 @@ def parse_response(self, response: requests.Response) -> t.Iterable[dict]:
         """Parse the response and return an iterator of result records.
 
         Args:
-            response: A raw `requests.Response`_ object.
+            response: A raw :class:`requests.Response`
 
         Yields:
             One item for every item found in the response.
-
-        .. _requests.Response:
-            https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#requests.Response
         """
         yield from extract_jsonpath(self.records_jsonpath, input=response.json())
 
diff --git a/singer_sdk/target_base.py b/singer_sdk/target_base.py
index 4ab959ff7..5a78bf362 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/target_base.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/target_base.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
     TARGET_HARD_DELETE_CONFIG,
     TARGET_LOAD_METHOD_CONFIG,
     TARGET_SCHEMA_CONFIG,
+    TARGET_VALIDATE_RECORDS_CONFIG,
     CapabilitiesEnum,
     PluginCapabilities,
     TargetCapabilities,
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ def capabilities(self) -> list[CapabilitiesEnum]:
             PluginCapabilities.ABOUT,
             PluginCapabilities.STREAM_MAPS,
             PluginCapabilities.FLATTENING,
+            TargetCapabilities.VALIDATE_RECORDS,
         ]
 
     @property
@@ -614,6 +616,9 @@ def _merge_missing(source_jsonschema: dict, target_jsonschema: dict) -> None:
         if PluginCapabilities.BATCH in capabilities:
             _merge_missing(BATCH_CONFIG, config_jsonschema)
 
+        if TargetCapabilities.VALIDATE_RECORDS in capabilities:
+            _merge_missing(TARGET_VALIDATE_RECORDS_CONFIG, config_jsonschema)
+
         super().append_builtin_config(config_jsonschema)
 
 
diff --git a/singer_sdk/typing.py b/singer_sdk/typing.py
index 80e553574..7a412fe81 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/typing.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/typing.py
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ class Property(JSONTypeHelper[T], t.Generic[T]):
     """Generic Property. Should be nested within a `PropertiesList`."""
 
     # TODO: Make some of these arguments keyword-only. This is a breaking change.
-    def __init__(
+    def __init__(  # noqa: PLR0913
         self,
         name: str,
         wrapped: JSONTypeHelper[T] | type[JSONTypeHelper[T]],
@@ -527,6 +527,8 @@ def __init__(
         secret: bool | None = False,  # noqa: FBT002
         allowed_values: list[T] | None = None,
         examples: list[T] | None = None,
+        *,
+        nullable: bool | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """Initialize Property object.
 
@@ -547,6 +549,7 @@ def __init__(
                 are permitted. This will define the type as an 'enum'.
             examples: Optional. A list of one or more sample values. These may be
                 displayed to the user as hints of the expected format of inputs.
+            nullable: If True, the property may be null.
         """
         self.name = name
         self.wrapped = wrapped
@@ -556,6 +559,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.secret = secret
         self.allowed_values = allowed_values or None
         self.examples = examples or None
+        self.nullable = nullable
 
     @property
     def type_dict(self) -> dict:  # type: ignore[override]
@@ -585,7 +589,7 @@ def to_dict(self) -> dict:
             A JSON Schema dictionary describing the object.
         """
         type_dict = self.type_dict
-        if self.optional:
+        if self.nullable or self.optional:
             type_dict = append_type(type_dict, "null")
         if self.default is not None:
             type_dict.update({"default": self.default})
diff --git a/tests/core/configuration/test_dict_config.py b/tests/core/configuration/test_dict_config.py
index 7d94b06f4..62b525303 100644
--- a/tests/core/configuration/test_dict_config.py
+++ b/tests/core/configuration/test_dict_config.py
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
-import os
 from pathlib import Path
-from unittest import mock
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -38,16 +36,12 @@ def config_file2(tmpdir) -> str:
     return filepath
 
 
-def test_get_env_var_config():
+def test_get_env_var_config(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
     """Test settings parsing from environment variables."""
-    with mock.patch.dict(
-        os.environ,
-        {
-            "PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1": "hello",
-            "PLUGIN_TEST_PROP3": "val1,val2",
-            "PLUGIN_TEST_PROP4": "not-a-tap-setting",
-        },
-    ):
+    with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1", "hello")
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP3", "val1,val2")
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP4", "not-a-tap-setting")
         env_config = parse_environment_config(CONFIG_JSONSCHEMA, "PLUGIN_TEST_")
         assert env_config["prop1"] == "hello"
         assert env_config["prop3"] == ["val1", "val2"]
@@ -68,9 +62,8 @@ def test_get_env_var_config():
     assert "PROP4" not in env_config
 
 
-def test_get_dotenv_config(tmpdir, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
-    monkeypatch.chdir(tmpdir)
-    dotenv = Path(tmpdir) / ".env"
+def test_get_dotenv_config(tmp_path: Path):
+    dotenv = tmp_path / ".env"
     dotenv.write_text("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1=hello\n")
     dotenv_config = parse_environment_config(
         CONFIG_JSONSCHEMA,
@@ -81,27 +74,24 @@ def test_get_dotenv_config(tmpdir, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
     assert dotenv_config["prop1"] == "hello"
 
 
-def test_get_env_var_config_not_parsable():
+def test_get_env_var_config_not_parsable(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
     """Test settings parsing from environment variables with a non-parsable value."""
-    with mock.patch.dict(
-        os.environ,
-        {
-            "PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1": "hello",
-            "PLUGIN_TEST_PROP3": '["repeated"]',
-        },
-    ), pytest.raises(ValueError, match="A bracketed list was detected"):
-        parse_environment_config(CONFIG_JSONSCHEMA, "PLUGIN_TEST_")
-
-
-def test_merge_config_sources(config_file1, config_file2):
+    with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1", "hello")
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP3", '["repeated"]')
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="A bracketed list was detected"):
+            parse_environment_config(CONFIG_JSONSCHEMA, "PLUGIN_TEST_")
+
+
+def test_merge_config_sources(
+    config_file1,
+    config_file2,
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+):
     """Test merging multiple configuration sources."""
-    with mock.patch.dict(
-        os.environ,
-        {
-            "PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1": "from-env",
-            "PLUGIN_TEST_PROP4": "not-a-tap-setting",
-        },
-    ):
+    with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1", "from-env")
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP4", "not-a-tap-setting")
         config = merge_config_sources(
             [config_file1, config_file2, "ENV"],
             CONFIG_JSONSCHEMA,
diff --git a/tests/core/test_connector_sql.py b/tests/core/test_connector_sql.py
index 816086582..8d805ebd8 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_connector_sql.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_connector_sql.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import sys
 import typing as t
 from decimal import Decimal
 from unittest import mock
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@
 import pytest
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from sqlalchemy.dialects import registry, sqlite
+from sqlalchemy.exc import NoSuchModuleError
 
 from singer_sdk.connectors import SQLConnector
 from singer_sdk.exceptions import ConfigValidationError
@@ -274,7 +276,7 @@ def test_engine_json_serialization(self, connector: SQLConnector):
             sa.Column("attrs", sa.JSON),
         )
         meta.create_all(engine)
-        with engine.connect() as conn:
+        with engine.connect() as conn, conn.begin():
             conn.execute(
                 table.insert(),
                 [
@@ -308,6 +310,11 @@ def get_column_alter_ddl(
         )
 
 
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    reason="DuckDB does not build on Python 3.12 yet",
+    condition=sys.version_info >= (3, 12),
+    raises=NoSuchModuleError,
+)
 class TestDuckDBConnector:
     @pytest.fixture
     def connector(self):
diff --git a/tests/core/test_mapper.py b/tests/core/test_mapper.py
index ab8c5f1fc..2f17684d6 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_mapper.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_mapper.py
@@ -505,6 +505,14 @@ def _test_transform(
     )
 
 
+class CustomObj:
+    def __init__(self, value: str):
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"obj-{self.value}"
+
+
 class MappedStream(Stream):
     """A stream to be mapped."""
 
@@ -516,7 +524,13 @@ class MappedStream(Stream):
             "user",
             ObjectType(
                 Property("id", IntegerType()),
-                Property("sub", ObjectType(Property("num", IntegerType()))),
+                Property(
+                    "sub",
+                    ObjectType(
+                        Property("num", IntegerType()),
+                        Property("custom_obj", StringType),
+                    ),
+                ),
                 Property("some_numbers", ArrayType(NumberType())),
             ),
         ),
@@ -528,7 +542,7 @@ def get_records(self, context):  # noqa: ARG002
             "count": 21,
             "user": {
                 "id": 1,
-                "sub": {"num": 1},
+                "sub": {"num": 1, "custom_obj": CustomObj("hello")},
                 "some_numbers": [Decimal("3.14"), Decimal("2.718")],
             },
         }
@@ -537,7 +551,7 @@ def get_records(self, context):  # noqa: ARG002
             "count": 13,
             "user": {
                 "id": 2,
-                "sub": {"num": 2},
+                "sub": {"num": 2, "custom_obj": CustomObj("world")},
                 "some_numbers": [Decimal("10.32"), Decimal("1.618")],
             },
         }
@@ -546,7 +560,7 @@ def get_records(self, context):  # noqa: ARG002
             "count": 19,
             "user": {
                 "id": 3,
-                "sub": {"num": 3},
+                "sub": {"num": 3, "custom_obj": CustomObj("hello")},
                 "some_numbers": [Decimal("1.414"), Decimal("1.732")],
             },
         }
@@ -568,12 +582,11 @@ def discover_streams(self):
 )
 @pytest.mark.snapshot()
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "stream_maps,flatten,flatten_max_depth,snapshot_name",
+    "stream_maps,config,snapshot_name",
     [
         pytest.param(
             {},
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "no_map.jsonl",
             id="no_map",
         ),
@@ -583,8 +596,7 @@ def discover_streams(self):
                     "email_hash": "md5(email)",
                 },
             },
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "keep_all_fields.jsonl",
             id="keep_all_fields",
         ),
@@ -596,8 +608,7 @@ def discover_streams(self):
                     "__else__": None,
                 },
             },
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "only_mapped_fields.jsonl",
             id="only_mapped_fields",
         ),
@@ -609,8 +620,7 @@ def discover_streams(self):
                     "__else__": "__NULL__",
                 },
             },
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "only_mapped_fields_null_string.jsonl",
             id="only_mapped_fields_null_string",
         ),
@@ -622,57 +632,49 @@ def discover_streams(self):
                     "__else__": None,
                 },
             },
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "changed_key_properties.jsonl",
             id="changed_key_properties",
         ),
         pytest.param(
             {"mystream": None, "sourced_stream_1": {"__source__": "mystream"}},
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "sourced_stream_1.jsonl",
             id="sourced_stream_1",
         ),
         pytest.param(
             {"mystream": "__NULL__", "sourced_stream_1": {"__source__": "mystream"}},
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "sourced_stream_1_null_string.jsonl",
             id="sourced_stream_1_null_string",
         ),
         pytest.param(
             {"sourced_stream_2": {"__source__": "mystream"}, "__else__": None},
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "sourced_stream_2.jsonl",
             id="sourced_stream_2",
         ),
         pytest.param(
             {"mystream": {"__alias__": "aliased_stream"}},
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "aliased_stream.jsonl",
             id="aliased_stream",
         ),
         pytest.param(
             {},
-            True,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": True, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "flatten_depth_0.jsonl",
             id="flatten_depth_0",
         ),
         pytest.param(
             {},
-            True,
-            1,
+            {"flattening_enabled": True, "flattening_max_depth": 1},
             "flatten_depth_1.jsonl",
             id="flatten_depth_1",
         ),
         pytest.param(
             {},
-            True,
-            10,
+            {"flattening_enabled": True, "flattening_max_depth": 2},
             "flatten_all.jsonl",
             id="flatten_all",
         ),
@@ -683,8 +685,7 @@ def discover_streams(self):
                     "__key_properties__": ["email_hash"],
                 },
             },
-            True,
-            10,
+            {"flattening_enabled": True, "flattening_max_depth": 10},
             "map_and_flatten.jsonl",
             id="map_and_flatten",
         ),
@@ -694,15 +695,13 @@ def discover_streams(self):
                     "email": None,
                 },
             },
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "drop_property.jsonl",
             id="drop_property",
         ),
         pytest.param(
             {"mystream": {"email": "__NULL__"}},
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "drop_property_null_string.jsonl",
             id="drop_property_null_string",
         ),
@@ -713,8 +712,7 @@ def discover_streams(self):
                     "__else__": None,
                 },
             },
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "non_pk_passthrough.jsonl",
             id="non_pk_passthrough",
         ),
@@ -725,29 +723,41 @@ def discover_streams(self):
                     "__else__": None,
                 },
             },
-            False,
-            0,
+            {"flattening_enabled": False, "flattening_max_depth": 0},
             "record_to_column.jsonl",
             id="record_to_column",
         ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "mystream": {
+                    "cc": "fake.credit_card_number()",
+                    "__else__": None,
+                },
+            },
+            {
+                "flattening_enabled": False,
+                "flattening_max_depth": 0,
+                "faker_config": {
+                    "locale": "en_US",
+                    "seed": 123456,
+                },
+            },
+            "fake_credit_card_number.jsonl",
+            id="fake_credit_card_number",
+        ),
     ],
 )
 def test_mapped_stream(
     snapshot: Snapshot,
     snapshot_dir: Path,
     stream_maps: dict,
-    flatten: bool,
-    flatten_max_depth: int | None,
+    config: dict,
     snapshot_name: str,
 ):
     snapshot.snapshot_dir = snapshot_dir.joinpath("mapped_stream")
 
     tap = MappedTap(
-        config={
-            "stream_maps": stream_maps,
-            "flattening_enabled": flatten,
-            "flattening_max_depth": flatten_max_depth,
-        },
+        config={"stream_maps": stream_maps, **config},
     )
     buf = io.StringIO()
     with redirect_stdout(buf):
diff --git a/tests/core/test_plugin_base.py b/tests/core/test_plugin_base.py
index 0ea87f036..04b6a1665 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_plugin_base.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_plugin_base.py
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import os
-from unittest import mock
-
 import pytest
 
 from singer_sdk.plugin_base import SDK_PACKAGE_NAME, MapperNotInitialized, PluginBase
@@ -19,15 +16,17 @@ class PluginTest(PluginBase):
     ).to_dict()
 
 
-def test_get_env_var_config():
+def test_get_env_var_config(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
     """Test settings parsing from environment variables."""
-    with mock.patch.dict(
-        os.environ,
-        {
-            "PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1": "hello",
-            "PLUGIN_TEST_PROP3": "not-a-tap-setting",
-        },
-    ):
+    monkeypatch.delenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP2", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP3", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP4", raising=False)
+
+    with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP1", "hello")
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP3", "not-a-tap-setting")
+        m.setenv("PLUGIN_TEST_PROP4", "not-a-tap-setting")
         env_config = PluginTest._env_var_config
         assert env_config["prop1"] == "hello"
         assert "PROP1" not in env_config
diff --git a/tests/core/test_target_base.py b/tests/core/test_target_base.py
index de344c7e3..eaff6d6a1 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_target_base.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_target_base.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     MissingKeyPropertiesError,
     RecordsWithoutSchemaException,
 )
-from singer_sdk.helpers.capabilities import PluginCapabilities
+from singer_sdk.helpers.capabilities import PluginCapabilities, TargetCapabilities
 from tests.conftest import BatchSinkMock, SQLSinkMock, SQLTargetMock, TargetMock
 
 
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ def test_target_about_info():
         PluginCapabilities.ABOUT,
         PluginCapabilities.STREAM_MAPS,
         PluginCapabilities.FLATTENING,
+        TargetCapabilities.VALIDATE_RECORDS,
         PluginCapabilities.BATCH,
     ]
 
diff --git a/tests/samples/conftest.py b/tests/samples/conftest.py
index b9ce33319..52c0857be 100644
--- a/tests/samples/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/samples/conftest.py
@@ -25,7 +25,14 @@ def _sqlite_sample_db(sqlite_connector):
         for t in range(3):
             conn.execute(sa.text(f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t{t}"))
             conn.execute(
-                sa.text(f"CREATE TABLE t{t} (c1 int PRIMARY KEY, c2 varchar(10))"),
+                sa.text(
+                    f"""
+                    CREATE TABLE t{t} (
+                        c1 int PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+                        c2 varchar(10) NOT NULL
+                    )
+                    """
+                ),
             )
             for x in range(100):
                 conn.execute(
diff --git a/tests/samples/test_tap_sqlite.py b/tests/samples/test_tap_sqlite.py
index b5ed7b549..2c1094b75 100644
--- a/tests/samples/test_tap_sqlite.py
+++ b/tests/samples/test_tap_sqlite.py
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ def test_sqlite_discovery(sqlite_sample_tap: SQLTap):
 
     assert stream.metadata.root.table_key_properties == ["c1"]
     assert stream.primary_keys == ["c1"]
+    assert stream.schema["properties"]["c1"] == {"type": ["integer"]}
+    assert stream.schema["required"] == ["c1"]
 
 
 def test_sqlite_input_catalog(sqlite_sample_tap: SQLTap):
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ def test_sqlite_input_catalog(sqlite_sample_tap: SQLTap):
 
     for schema in [stream.schema, stream.stream_maps[0].transformed_schema]:
         assert len(schema["properties"]) == 2
-        assert schema["properties"]["c1"] == {"type": ["integer", "null"]}
+        assert schema["properties"]["c1"] == {"type": ["integer"]}
         assert schema["properties"]["c2"] == {"type": ["string", "null"]}
         assert stream.name == stream.tap_stream_id == "main-t1"
 
diff --git a/tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py b/tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py
index 0d34c60a1..edf88ee92 100644
--- a/tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py
+++ b/tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py
@@ -484,14 +484,15 @@ def test_record_with_missing_properties(
                 "properties": {
                     "id": {"type": "integer"},
                     "name": {"type": "string"},
+                    "table": {"type": "string"},
                 },
             },
             [],
             dedent(
                 """\
                 INSERT INTO test_stream
-                (id, name)
-                VALUES (:id, :name)""",
+                (id, name, "table")
+                VALUES (:id, :name, :table)""",
             ),
         ),
     ],
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/aliased_stream.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/aliased_stream.jsonl
index e353c0717..8956e8020 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/aliased_stream.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/aliased_stream.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
-{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"aliased_stream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"aliased_stream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"aliased_stream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"aliased_stream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"aliased_stream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]},"custom_obj":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"aliased_stream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"aliased_stream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2,"custom_obj":"obj-world"},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"aliased_stream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/drop_property.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/drop_property.jsonl
index 03c663b05..9b6c9b61a 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/drop_property.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/drop_property.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
-{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]},"custom_obj":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2,"custom_obj":"obj-world"},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/drop_property_null_string.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/drop_property_null_string.jsonl
index 03c663b05..9b6c9b61a 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/drop_property_null_string.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/drop_property_null_string.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
-{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]},"custom_obj":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2,"custom_obj":"obj-world"},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/fake_credit_card_number.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/fake_credit_card_number.jsonl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6db048524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/fake_credit_card_number.jsonl
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{"type":"STATE","value":{}}
+{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"type":"object","properties":{"cc":{"type":["string","null"]}}},"key_properties":[]}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"cc":"4201040137208265027"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"cc":"675987782884"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"cc":"502011811259"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/flatten_all.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/flatten_all.jsonl
index ddb313b01..21504a38f 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/flatten_all.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/flatten_all.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
-{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__sub__num":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__some_numbers":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user__id":1,"user__sub__num":1,"user__some_numbers":"[3.14, 2.718]"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user__id":2,"user__sub__num":2,"user__some_numbers":"[10.32, 1.618]"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user__id":3,"user__sub__num":3,"user__some_numbers":"[1.414, 1.732]"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__sub__num":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__sub__custom_obj":{"type":["string","null"]},"user__some_numbers":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user__id":1,"user__sub__num":1,"user__sub__custom_obj":"obj-hello","user__some_numbers":"[3.14, 2.718]"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user__id":2,"user__sub__num":2,"user__sub__custom_obj":"obj-world","user__some_numbers":"[10.32, 1.618]"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user__id":3,"user__sub__num":3,"user__sub__custom_obj":"obj-hello","user__some_numbers":"[1.414, 1.732]"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/flatten_depth_0.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/flatten_depth_0.jsonl
index 4107f9d19..aaec30f1b 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/flatten_depth_0.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/flatten_depth_0.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
-{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]},"custom_obj":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2,"custom_obj":"obj-world"},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/flatten_depth_1.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/flatten_depth_1.jsonl
index 68022e1f0..317008dd8 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/flatten_depth_1.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/flatten_depth_1.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
 {"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__sub":{"type":["string","null"]},"user__some_numbers":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user__id":1,"user__sub":"{\"num\": 1}","user__some_numbers":"[3.14, 2.718]"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user__id":2,"user__sub":"{\"num\": 2}","user__some_numbers":"[10.32, 1.618]"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user__id":3,"user__sub":"{\"num\": 3}","user__some_numbers":"[1.414, 1.732]"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user__id":1,"user__sub":"{\"num\": 1, \"custom_obj\": \"obj-hello\"}","user__some_numbers":"[3.14, 2.718]"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user__id":2,"user__sub":"{\"num\": 2, \"custom_obj\": \"obj-world\"}","user__some_numbers":"[10.32, 1.618]"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user__id":3,"user__sub":"{\"num\": 3, \"custom_obj\": \"obj-hello\"}","user__some_numbers":"[1.414, 1.732]"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/keep_all_fields.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/keep_all_fields.jsonl
index 4c337d0fa..7c9d13622 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/keep_all_fields.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/keep_all_fields.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
-{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"email_hash":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]},"email_hash":"c160f8cc69a4f0bf2b0362752353d060"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]},"email_hash":"4b9bb80620f03eb3719e0a061c14283d"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]},"email_hash":"426b189df1e2f359efe6ee90f2d2030f"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]},"custom_obj":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"email_hash":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]},"email_hash":"c160f8cc69a4f0bf2b0362752353d060"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2,"custom_obj":"obj-world"},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]},"email_hash":"4b9bb80620f03eb3719e0a061c14283d"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]},"email_hash":"426b189df1e2f359efe6ee90f2d2030f"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/map_and_flatten.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/map_and_flatten.jsonl
index 4d1ecd5d4..89397a046 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/map_and_flatten.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/map_and_flatten.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
-{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__sub__num":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__some_numbers":{"type":["string","null"]},"email_hash":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":["email_hash"]}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user__id":1,"user__sub__num":1,"user__some_numbers":"[3.14, 2.718]","email_hash":"c160f8cc69a4f0bf2b0362752353d060"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user__id":2,"user__sub__num":2,"user__some_numbers":"[10.32, 1.618]","email_hash":"4b9bb80620f03eb3719e0a061c14283d"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user__id":3,"user__sub__num":3,"user__some_numbers":"[1.414, 1.732]","email_hash":"426b189df1e2f359efe6ee90f2d2030f"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__sub__num":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user__sub__custom_obj":{"type":["string","null"]},"user__some_numbers":{"type":["string","null"]},"email_hash":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":["email_hash"]}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user__id":1,"user__sub__num":1,"user__sub__custom_obj":"obj-hello","user__some_numbers":"[3.14, 2.718]","email_hash":"c160f8cc69a4f0bf2b0362752353d060"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user__id":2,"user__sub__num":2,"user__sub__custom_obj":"obj-world","user__some_numbers":"[10.32, 1.618]","email_hash":"4b9bb80620f03eb3719e0a061c14283d"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user__id":3,"user__sub__num":3,"user__sub__custom_obj":"obj-hello","user__some_numbers":"[1.414, 1.732]","email_hash":"426b189df1e2f359efe6ee90f2d2030f"},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/no_map.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/no_map.jsonl
index 4107f9d19..aaec30f1b 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/no_map.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/no_map.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
-{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"mystream","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]},"custom_obj":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2,"custom_obj":"obj-world"},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/record_to_column.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/record_to_column.jsonl
index 74e0326b7..622f5f23b 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/record_to_column.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/record_to_column.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
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-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"_data":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
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+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"_data":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2,"custom_obj":"obj-world"},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"mystream","record":{"_data":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/sourced_stream_1.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/sourced_stream_1.jsonl
index 8868c39cd..d5dac940b 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/sourced_stream_1.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/sourced_stream_1.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
-{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"sourced_stream_1","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
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-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_1","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_1","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"sourced_stream_1","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]},"custom_obj":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_1","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_1","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2,"custom_obj":"obj-world"},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_1","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/sourced_stream_1_null_string.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/sourced_stream_1_null_string.jsonl
index 8868c39cd..d5dac940b 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/sourced_stream_1_null_string.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/sourced_stream_1_null_string.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
-{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"sourced_stream_1","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_1","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_1","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_1","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"sourced_stream_1","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]},"custom_obj":{"type":["string","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_1","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_1","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2,"custom_obj":"obj-world"},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_1","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3,"custom_obj":"obj-hello"},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}
diff --git a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/sourced_stream_2.jsonl b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/sourced_stream_2.jsonl
index 3bdc0db77..530c2c31f 100644
--- a/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/sourced_stream_2.jsonl
+++ b/tests/snapshots/mapped_stream/sourced_stream_2.jsonl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {"type":"STATE","value":{}}
-{"type":"SCHEMA","stream":"sourced_stream_2","schema":{"properties":{"email":{"type":["string","null"]},"count":{"type":["integer","null"]},"user":{"properties":{"id":{"type":["integer","null"]},"sub":{"properties":{"num":{"type":["integer","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]},"some_numbers":{"items":{"type":["number"]},"type":["array","null"]}},"type":["object","null"]}},"type":"object"},"key_properties":[]}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_2","record":{"email":"alice@example.com","count":21,"user":{"id":1,"sub":{"num":1},"some_numbers":[3.14,2.718]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_2","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
-{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_2","record":{"email":"charlie@example.com","count":19,"user":{"id":3,"sub":{"num":3},"some_numbers":[1.414,1.732]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
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+{"type":"RECORD","stream":"sourced_stream_2","record":{"email":"bob@example.com","count":13,"user":{"id":2,"sub":{"num":2,"custom_obj":"obj-world"},"some_numbers":[10.32,1.618]}},"time_extracted":"2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}
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 {"type":"STATE","value":{"bookmarks":{"mystream":{}}}}