diff --git a/.idea/.gitignore b/.idea/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..26d3352 --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# Default ignored files +/shelf/ +/workspace.xml diff --git a/.idea/.name b/.idea/.name new file mode 100644 index 0000000..42061c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/.name @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +README.md \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.idea/misc.xml b/.idea/misc.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..639900d --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/misc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.idea/modules.xml b/.idea/modules.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54d4228 --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/modules.xml @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.idea/spring-tutorial-21st.iml b/.idea/spring-tutorial-21st.iml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6ebd48 --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/spring-tutorial-21st.iml @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.idea/vcs.xml b/.idea/vcs.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35eb1dd --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/vcs.xml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index ebeffaf..07ed7e7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,2 +1,109 @@ -# spring-tutorial-21st -CEOS back-end 21st spring tutorial project +Spring Tutorial 21st + +CEOS Back-end 21st Spring Tutorial Project + +시작하기 앞서... + +Spring도 Java도 처음 접하는 입장에서 시행착오를 겪으며 배운 내용을 정리했습니다. +별의별 걸 다 적었다고 느끼실 수도 있지만... 자라나는 새싹을 본다는 마음으로 봐주세용. + +1. 서버(애플리케이션) 실행 + +./gradlew bootRun + +bootRun 실행 시 SpringApplication.run()을 호출하여 @SpringBootApplication이 붙은 main 클래스를 실행합니다. + + +2. 서버 실행 확인 + +브라우저나 curl을 통해 확인 가능 + +3. 의존성 추가 및 확인 + +./gradlew dependencies + +dependencies 수정했다면 꼭 ./gradlew build --refresh-dependencies 하기 + +이거 안 해서 Can't resolve 에러 많이 만났습니다... + +4. 어노테이션이란? + +어노테이션(Annotation)은 Java 코드에 추가적인 정보를 제공하는 특수한 기호입니다. @로 시작하며, 코드의 의미를 설명하고 특정 기능을 자동으로 수행할 수 있도록 도와줍니다. + +예제: + +@RestController // REST API를 처리하는 컨트롤러 선언 +@GetMapping("/") // HTTP GET 요청을 특정 메서드에 매핑 + +5. 몰랐던 개념 정리 + +인터페이스 : 클래스가 구현해야 할 메서드의 틀을 정의하는 것 (규칙 정하기) + +빈(Bean) : Spring이 관리하는 객체 + +Spring 컨테이너 : 빈들을 생성하고 의존성을 자동으로 주입하는 공간 + +static : 변수나 메서드가 클래스 자체에 속하며, 객체를 생성하지 않고도 사용 가능 + +//빈이랑 컨테이너에 대해 더 찾아봤는데 생성, 소멸... 등등 잘 와닿지 않는 내용이 많았습니다. +추가적으로 아래에 더 작성해두었습니다. + +6. 단위 테스트(Unit Test) + +**단위 테스트(Unit Test)**는 코드의 가장 작은 단위(메서드, 클래스)를 독립적으로 테스트하는 것을 의미합니다. + +7. 데이터베이스 + +Spring Boot 데이터 계층 구성 + +Domain : 모델 (Entity) + +Repository : 데이터 저장소 (JPA, MyBatis 등) DB에서 데이터 가져옴 + +Service : 로직 처리 , 실제 로직 처리 + +Controller : REST API 제공 => 요청 받고 응답 반환 + +//Service와 Controller의 차이 => 데이터베이스 할 때 둘이 비슷하게 생겨서 뭔 차인지 싶어서 찾아보았습니다. +Service가 로직을 처리하는 핵심, Controller는 요청받고 그 요청을 Service에게 전달하고 응답을 보내는 역할이라고 하더군요. + +TMI: + +마지막에 테이블 생성이 안 돼서 고생함. 알고 보니 Test 엔티티와 관련된 클래스들이 Application과 같은 패키지에 있어야 했음. + +느낀 점: Java 같은 객체지향언어가 처음인데 진짜 다 클래스로 나타내더라고요. +신기했습니다. 아직 Java를 잘 몰라서 모든 코드를 완전 이해한 것은 아니지만 지금부터 차근차근 더 노력해보겠습니다. + + +##스프링이 지원하는 기술 + +Ioc(Inversion of Control) : 제어역전 +객체 생성, 주기 관리를 개발자가 아닌 Spring 컨테이너가 담당 +=> Spring이 알아서 해줘서 개발자가 편함(어노테이션을 통해서 구현함.) +Ex. @Component, @Service, @Repositoty, @Controller => Bean 등록록 + + +DI (Dependency Injection) : 의존성 주입 +=> 객체 내부에서 다른 객체를 생성하는 게 아니라 외부에서 주입받음. 따라서 더 유연하게 작업할 수 있음(IoC와 마찬가지로 어노테이션을 통해 구현됨.) +Ex. @Autowired + +AOP (Aspect-Oriented Programming) + +PSA (Portable Service Abstraction) + +##Spring Bean과 라이프사이클 + +Spring Bean : Spring 컨테이너가 관리하는 객체 => IoC 구현 +=> 어노테이션 등을 사용해서 Bean으로 등록가능 + +빈이 라이프사이클 : +1. 객체 생성 +2. 의존성 주입(by @Autowired) +3. 초기화 +4. 사용 +5. 소멸 + +##어노테이션: 이걸 활용해서 spring이 특정 동작 수행 + + +통합테스트 : 여러 컴포넌트가 함께 동작하는지 검증하는 테스트트 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/spring-boot/.gitattributes b/spring-boot/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8af972c --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +/gradlew text eol=lf +*.bat text eol=crlf +*.jar binary diff --git a/spring-boot/.gitignore b/spring-boot/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2065bc --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +HELP.md +.gradle +build/ +!gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar +!**/src/main/**/build/ +!**/src/test/**/build/ + +### STS ### +.apt_generated +.classpath +.factorypath +.project +.settings +.springBeans +.sts4-cache +bin/ +!**/src/main/**/bin/ +!**/src/test/**/bin/ + +### IntelliJ IDEA ### +.idea +*.iws +*.iml +*.ipr +out/ +!**/src/main/**/out/ +!**/src/test/**/out/ + +### NetBeans ### +/nbproject/private/ +/nbbuild/ +/dist/ +/nbdist/ +/.nb-gradle/ + +### VS Code ### +.vscode/ diff --git a/spring-boot/Readme b/spring-boot/Readme new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ebff31 --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/Readme @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ + +Controller 작성 +어노테이션이란?? +=> Java 코드에 추가적인 정보를 제공하는 특수한 기호, @로 시작함, +코드의 의미를 설명하고 자동으로 동작할 수 있도록 설명 +ex> @RestController, @GetMapping ... + +Application class 수정 + +인터페이스 => 인터페이스는 클래스가 구현해야 할 메서드의 틀을 정의하는 것.(규칙 정하기) +빈(Bean) => Spring이 관리하는 객체 +Spring 컨테이너 => 빈들을 관리하는 공간, 빈들을 생성하고 의존성을 자동으로 주입 +static => 변수나 메서드가 클래스 자체에 속하며, 객체를 생성하지 않고도 사용 가능 +args => arguments + +@SpringBootApplication = @Configuration(Spring 설정 파일) + @EnableAutoConfiguration(필요한 빈들을 자동 등록) + @ComponentScan(현재 패키지에서 Spring 빈을 찾아 등록) + +단위 테스트 + +단위 테스트란 => 코드의 가장 작은 단위(메서드, 클래스)를 독립적으로 테스트하는 것 + +데이터베이스 + +TCP란? Transmission Control Protocal + +Domain : 모델 +Repository : 저장소 +Service : 로직 처리 +Controller : Rest API \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/spring-boot/build.gradle b/spring-boot/build.gradle new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9aaec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/build.gradle @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +plugins { + id 'java' + id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.4.3' + id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.7' +} + +group = 'com.ceos21' +version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' + +java { + toolchain { + languageVersion = JavaLanguageVersion.of(21) + } +} + +repositories { + mavenCentral() +} + +dependencies { + implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web' + testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test' + + implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa' + compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok' + annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok' + runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2' + + //testImplementation 'org.springframework:spring-test' + + + //testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher' + +} + +tasks.named('test') { + useJUnitPlatform() +} diff --git a/spring-boot/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/spring-boot/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9bbc975 Binary files /dev/null and b/spring-boot/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ diff --git a/spring-boot/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/spring-boot/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties new file mode 100644 index 0000000..37f853b --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME +distributionPath=wrapper/dists +distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.13-bin.zip +networkTimeout=10000 +validateDistributionUrl=true +zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME +zipStorePath=wrapper/dists diff --git a/spring-boot/gradlew b/spring-boot/gradlew new file mode 100644 index 0000000..faf9300 --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/gradlew @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +# +# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 +# + +############################################################################## +# +# Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle. +# +# Important for running: +# +# (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is +# noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or +# bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole +# command line, like: +# +# ksh Gradle +# +# Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script +# requires all of these POSIX shell features: +# * functions; +# * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}», +# «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»; +# * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»; +# * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit». +# +# Important for patching: +# +# (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided +# by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided. +# +# The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a +# space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security +# problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating +# options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java. +# +# Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, +# and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly; +# see the in-line comments for details. +# +# There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin, +# Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop. +# +# (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template +# https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/platforms/jvm/plugins-application/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt +# within the Gradle project. +# +# You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/. +# +############################################################################## + +# Attempt to set APP_HOME + +# Resolve links: $0 may be a link +app_path=$0 + +# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks. +while + APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"} # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path + [ -h "$app_path" ] +do + ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" ) + link=${ls#*' -> '} + case $link in #( + /*) app_path=$link ;; #( + *) app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;; + esac +done + +# This is normally unused +# shellcheck disable=SC2034 +APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/} +# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036) +APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s\n' "$PWD" ) || exit + +# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value. +MAX_FD=maximum + +warn () { + echo "$*" +} >&2 + +die () { + echo + echo "$*" + echo + exit 1 +} >&2 + +# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false'). +cygwin=false +msys=false +darwin=false +nonstop=false +case "$( uname )" in #( + CYGWIN* ) cygwin=true ;; #( + Darwin* ) darwin=true ;; #( + MSYS* | MINGW* ) msys=true ;; #( + NONSTOP* ) nonstop=true ;; +esac + +CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar + + +# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM. +if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then + if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then + # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables + JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java + else + JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java + fi + if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then + die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME + +Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the +location of your Java installation." + fi +else + JAVACMD=java + if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1 + then + die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. + +Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the +location of your Java installation." + fi +fi + +# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can. +if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then + case $MAX_FD in #( + max*) + # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked. + # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045 + MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) || + warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit" + esac + case $MAX_FD in #( + '' | soft) :;; #( + *) + # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked. + # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045 + ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" || + warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD" + esac +fi + +# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order: +# * args from the command line +# * the main class name +# * -classpath +# * -D...appname settings +# * --module-path (only if needed) +# * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables. + +# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java +if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then + APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" ) + CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" ) + + JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" ) + + # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh + for arg do + if + case $arg in #( + -*) false ;; # don't mess with options #( + /?*) t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*} # looks like a POSIX filepath + [ -e "$t" ] ;; #( + *) false ;; + esac + then + arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" ) + fi + # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of + # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but + # possibly modified. + # + # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so + # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of + # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`. + shift # remove old arg + set -- "$@" "$arg" # push replacement arg + done +fi + + +# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script. +DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"' + +# Collect all arguments for the java command: +# * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments, +# and any embedded shellness will be escaped. +# * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be +# treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line. + +set -- \ + "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \ + -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \ + org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \ + "$@" + +# Stop when "xargs" is not available. +if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1 +then + die "xargs is not available" +fi + +# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args. +# +# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed. +# +# In Bash we could simply go: +# +# readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) && +# set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@" +# +# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we +# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any +# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse +# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap +# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement. +# +# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or +# an unmatched quote. +# + +eval "set -- $( + printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" | + xargs -n1 | + sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' | + tr '\n' ' ' + )" '"$@"' + +exec "$JAVACMD" "$@" diff --git a/spring-boot/gradlew.bat b/spring-boot/gradlew.bat new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d21a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/gradlew.bat @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +@rem +@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors. +@rem +@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at +@rem +@rem https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +@rem +@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +@rem limitations under the License. +@rem +@rem SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 +@rem + +@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off +@rem ########################################################################## +@rem +@rem Gradle startup script for Windows +@rem +@rem ########################################################################## + +@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell +if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal + +set DIRNAME=%~dp0 +if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=. +@rem This is normally unused +set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0 +set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME% + +@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter. +for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi + +@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script. +set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m" + +@rem Find java.exe +if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome + +set JAVA_EXE=java.exe +%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1 +if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute + +echo. 1>&2 +echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. 1>&2 +echo. 1>&2 +echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2 +echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2 + +goto fail + +:findJavaFromJavaHome +set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=% +set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe + +if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute + +echo. 1>&2 +echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% 1>&2 +echo. 1>&2 +echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2 +echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2 + +goto fail + +:execute +@rem Setup the command line + +set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar + + +@rem Execute Gradle +"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %* + +:end +@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell +if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd + +:fail +rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of +rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code! +set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL% +if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1 +if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE% +exit /b %EXIT_CODE% + +:mainEnd +if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal + +:omega diff --git a/spring-boot/settings.gradle b/spring-boot/settings.gradle new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19b5204 --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/settings.gradle @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +rootProject.name = 'spring-boot' diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/Application.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/Application.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95bfe19 --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/Application.java @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +package com.ceos21.springboot; + +import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner; //특정 코드를 실행하는 인터페이스 +import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; // Spring Boot 애플리케이션을 실행하는 클래스 +import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;//Spring Boot 애플리케이션을 자동 설정하는 어노테이션 +import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;//Spring 컨테이너에서 빈(Bean)들을 관리하는 객체 +import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;//특정 객체를 Spring 빈으로 등록하는 어노테이션 + +import java.util.Arrays; + + + +@SpringBootApplication +public class Application { + + public static void main(String[] args) { + SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); + + } + + @Bean + public CommandLineRunner commandLineRunner(ApplicationContext ctx) { + return args -> { + System.out.println("Let's inspect the beans provides by Spring Boot:"); + + String[] beanNames = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames(); + Arrays.sort(beanNames); + for (String beanName : beanNames) { + System.out.println(beanName); + } + }; + } + +} diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/GreetingController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/GreetingController.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9ac628 --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/GreetingController.java @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +package com.ceos21.springboot;//패키지 선언 => 이 클래스가 해당 위치에 속한다. + +import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; //GET 요청 +import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; //REST API + +@RestController +public class GreetingController { + + @GetMapping("/") + public String index() { + return "Greetings from Spring Boot!"; + } +} +//public(접근자) String(반환 타입) index(메서드 이름) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/Test.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/Test.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b75f858 --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/Test.java @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +package com.ceos21.springboot; + +import jakarta.persistence.Entity; +import jakarta.persistence.Id; +import lombok.Data; + +@Data +@Entity +public class Test { + + @Id + private Long id; + private String name; +} diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/TestController.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/TestController.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..172f2c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/TestController.java @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +package com.ceos21.springboot; + +import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; +import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; +import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; +import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; + +import java.util.List; + +@RestController +@RequiredArgsConstructor +@RequestMapping(value = "/tests") +public class TestController { + + private final TestService testService; + + @GetMapping + public List findAllTests() { + return testService.findAllTests(); + } +} diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/TestRepository.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/TestRepository.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ab29641 --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/TestRepository.java @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +package com.ceos21.springboot; + +import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; + +public interface TestRepository extends JpaRepository { +} diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/TestService.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/TestService.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a2ecff --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/com/ceos21/springboot/TestService.java @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +package com.ceos21.springboot; + +import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; +import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; +import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; +import java.util.List; + + +@Service +@RequiredArgsConstructor +public class TestService { + + private final TestRepository testRepository; + + //다 가져오기 + @Transactional(readOnly = true) + public List findAllTests() { + return testRepository.findAll(); + } +} diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/resources/application.yml b/spring-boot/src/main/resources/application.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..158214c --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/src/main/resources/application.yml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +spring: + datasource: + url: jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/ceos21 + username: sa + password: + driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver + + jpa: + hibernate: + ddl-auto: create + properties: + hibernate: + format_sql: true + +logging: + level: + org.hibernate.SQL: debug diff --git a/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/ceos21/springboot/ApplicationTests.java b/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/ceos21/springboot/ApplicationTests.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5acc445 --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/ceos21/springboot/ApplicationTests.java @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +package com.ceos21.springboot; + +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; +import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; + +@SpringBootTest +class ApplicationTests { + + @Test + void contextLoads() { + } + +} diff --git a/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/ceos21/springboot/GreetingControllerTest.java b/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/ceos21/springboot/GreetingControllerTest.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a22227 --- /dev/null +++ b/spring-boot/src/test/java/com/ceos21/springboot/GreetingControllerTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +package com.ceos21.springboot; + +import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo; +import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content; +import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status; + +import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; + +import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; +import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc; +import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; +import org.springframework.http.MediaType; +import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; +import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders; + + +@SpringBootTest +@AutoConfigureMockMvc +public class GreetingControllerTest { + + @Autowired + private MockMvc mvc; + + @DisplayName("DisplayName : 테스트 이름을 설정할 수 있습니다.") + @Test + public void getGreeting() throws Exception { + mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)) + .andExpect(status().isOk()) + .andExpect(content().string(equalTo("Greetings from Spring Boot!"))); + + } +}