Compatibility Issue with Stratum Plugin

[kushh23]

Description

When using the Stratum plugin's banner widget for Elementor and selecting images, the images do not appear on the front end of the website when the Optimole plugin is activated. However, when the Optimole plugin is deactivated, the images start appearing again on the site. This indicates a compatibility issue between the Stratum plugin's banner widget and the Optimole plugin.

Step-by-step reproduction instructions

1. Install and activate the Stratum plugin and Elementor. (stratum.zip)
2. Install and activate the Optimole.
3. Create a new page or edit an existing one using Elementor.
4. Add the Stratum banner widget to the page.
5. Configure the widget to display images in the banner.
6. Save and update the page.
7. Please take a look at the page on the front end.

Screenshots, screen recording, code snippet or Help Scout ticket

HS - https://secure.helpscout.net/conversation/2384374872/388469/
https://vertis.d.pr/v/I2MDBJ (in the end of video I have compared with Optimole disabled page as well)

Environment info

https://pastebin.com/s1bLJGhV

Is the issue you are reporting a regression

No