Add gallery example "Quoted lines" (style="q") (#2563)

Co-authored-by: Dongdong Tian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Michael Grund <[email protected]>

Author: 3 people

examples/gallery/lines/quoted_lines.py

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"""
+Quoted lines
+------------
+To plot a so-called *quoted line*, i.e., labels along a line
+or curve, use the ``style`` parameter of the
+:meth:`pygmt.Figure.plot` method with the argument ``"q"`` and the
+desired modifiers. A colon (``":"``) is used to separate the
+algorithm settings from the label information.
+This example shows how to adjust the labels.
+For modifying the baseline via the ``pen`` parameter, see the
+:doc:`Line styles example </gallery/lines/linestyles>`.
+For details on the input data see the upstream GMT documentation
+at https://docs.generic-mapping-tools.org/latest/plot.html#s.
+"""
+
+import numpy as np
+import pygmt
+
+# Generate a two-point line for plotting
+x = np.array([1, 4])
+y = np.array([20, 20])
+
+fig = pygmt.Figure()
+fig.basemap(region=[0, 10, 0, 20], projection="X15c/15c", frame="+tQuoted Lines")
+
+# Plot different quoted lines
+for quotedline in [
+    # Line with labels ("+l") "text" in distance ("d") of 1 centimeter
+    "qd1c:+ltext",
+    # Suppress baseline by appending "+i"
+    "qd1c:+ltext+i",
+    # Give the number of equally spaced labels by using "n" instead of "d"
+    "qn5:+ltext",
+    # Use upper-case "N" to have labels at the start and end of the line
+    "qN5:+ltext",
+    # To only plot a label at the start of the line use "N-1"
+    "qN-1:+ltext",
+    # To only plot a label at the end of the line use "N+1"
+    "qN+1:+ltext",
+    # Adjust the justification of the labels via "+j", here Top Center
+    "qd1c:+ltext+jTC",
+    # Shift labels using "+n" in x and y directions relative to the baseline
+    "qd1c:+ltext+n-0.5c/0.1c",
+    # Rotate labels via "+a" (counter-clockwise from horizontal)
+    "qd1c:+ltext+a20",
+    # Adjust size, type, and color of the font via "+f"
+    "qd1c:+ltext+f12p,Times-Bold,red",
+    # Add a box around the label via "+p"
+    "qd1c:+ltext+p",
+    # Adjust thickness, color, and style of the outline
+    "qd1c:+ltext+p0.5p,blue,dashed",
+    # Append "+o" to get a box with rounded edges
+    "qd1c:+ltext+p0.5p,blue+o",
+    # Adjust the space between label and box in x and y directions via "+c"
+    "qd1c:+ltext+p0.5p,blue+o+c0.1c/0.1c",
+    # Give a fill of the box via "+g" together with the desired color
+    "qd1c:+ltext+gdodgerblue",
+]:
+    y -= 1  # Move current line down
+    fig.plot(x=x, y=y, pen="1.25p", style=quotedline)
+    fig.text(
+        x=x[-1],
+        y=y[-1],
+        text=quotedline,
+        font="Courier-Bold",
+        justify="ML",
+        offset="0.75c/0c",
+    )
+
+fig.show()
+
+
+###############################################################################
+# For curved labels following the line, append ``"+v"`` to the argument passed
+# to the ``style`` parameter.
+
+# Generate sinus curve
+x = np.arange(0, 10 * np.pi, 0.1)
+y = np.sin(0.8 * x)
+
+fig = pygmt.Figure()
+
+fig.basemap(region=[0, 30, -4, 4], projection="X10c/5c", frame=True)
+
+fig.plot(x=x, y=y + 2, style="qd1.2c:+lstraight text+f5p", pen="1p,blue")
+
+fig.plot(
+    x=x,
+    y=y - 2,
+    # Append "+v" to force curved labels
+    style="qd1.2c:+lcurved text+f5p+v",
+    pen="1p,blue",
+)
+
+fig.show()