Rewrite animation engine in Java

The animator threads are now daemon threads.

Author: Juuxel

common/src/main/java/juuxel/adorn/client/gui/widget/ScrollEnvelope.java

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 import juuxel.adorn.util.animation.AnimatedPropertyWrapper;
 import juuxel.adorn.util.animation.AnimationEngine;
 import juuxel.adorn.util.animation.Interpolator;
-import kotlin.Unit;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.DrawContext;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.Element;
 import net.minecraft.util.math.MathHelper;
@@ -47,9 +46,8 @@ public ScrollEnvelope(int x, int y, int width, int height, SizedElement element,
         );
     }
 
-    private Unit setOffset(double offset) {
+    private void setOffset(double offset) {
         this.offset = MathHelper.clamp(offset, 0.0, heightDifference());
-        return Unit.INSTANCE;
     }
 
     private int heightDifference() {

common/src/main/java/juuxel/adorn/util/animation/AbstractAnimatedProperty.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package juuxel.adorn.util.animation;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public abstract class AbstractAnimatedProperty<T> {
+    private final AnimationEngine engine;
+    private final int duration;
+    private final Interpolator<T> interpolator;
+    private @Nullable Task currentTask = null;
+
+    protected AbstractAnimatedProperty(AnimationEngine engine, int duration, Interpolator<T> interpolator) {
+        this.engine = engine;
+        this.duration = duration;
+        this.interpolator = interpolator;
+    }
+
+    protected abstract void setRawValue(T value);
+
+    public abstract T get();
+
+    public synchronized void set(T value) {
+        T oldValue = get();
+        var oldTask = currentTask;
+        if (oldTask != null) engine.remove(oldTask);
+
+        if (!Objects.equals(oldValue, value)) {
+            var task = new Task(oldValue, value);
+            currentTask = task;
+            engine.add(task);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // https://easings.net/#easeOutQuint
+    private static float ease(float delta) {
+        return (float) Math.pow(1 - (1 - delta), 5);
+    }
+
+    private class Task implements AnimationTask {
+        private final T from;
+        private final T to;
+        private int age = 0;
+
+        private Task(T from, T to) {
+            this.from = from;
+            this.to = to;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isAlive() {
+            return age < duration;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void tick() {
+            age++;
+            float delta = ease((float) age / (float) duration);
+            T newValue = interpolator.interpolate(delta, from, to);
+            setRawValue(newValue);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void removed() {
+            synchronized (AbstractAnimatedProperty.this) {
+                if (currentTask == this) {
+                    currentTask = null;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

common/src/main/java/juuxel/adorn/util/animation/AnimatedProperty.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package juuxel.adorn.util.animation;
+
+public final class AnimatedProperty<T> extends AbstractAnimatedProperty<T> {
+    private T value;
+
+    public AnimatedProperty(T initial, AnimationEngine engine, int duration, Interpolator<T> interpolator) {
+        super(engine, duration, interpolator);
+        value = initial;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T get() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void setRawValue(T value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+}

common/src/main/java/juuxel/adorn/util/animation/AnimatedPropertyWrapper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package juuxel.adorn.util.animation;
+
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+public final class AnimatedPropertyWrapper<T> extends AbstractAnimatedProperty<T> {
+    private final Supplier<T> getter;
+    private final Consumer<T> setter;
+
+    public AnimatedPropertyWrapper(AnimationEngine engine, int duration, Interpolator<T> interpolator, Supplier<T> getter, Consumer<T> setter) {
+        super(engine, duration, interpolator);
+        this.getter = getter;
+        this.setter = setter;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T get() {
+        return getter.get();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void setRawValue(T value) {
+        setter.accept(value);
+    }
+}

common/src/main/java/juuxel/adorn/util/animation/AnimationEngine.java

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package juuxel.adorn.util.animation;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public final class AnimationEngine {
+    private final List<AnimationTask> tasks = new ArrayList<>();
+    private @Nullable AnimatorThread thread = null;
+
+    public void add(AnimationTask task) {
+        synchronized (tasks) {
+            tasks.add(task);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void remove(AnimationTask task) {
+        synchronized (tasks) {
+            tasks.remove(task);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void start() {
+        // Null check to make sure that this function can be called in Screen.init.
+        // It's also called when the screen is resized, so creating a new thread each time
+        //   1. leaks animator threads
+        //   2. causes the animations to speed up unreasonably
+        if (thread == null) {
+            var thread = new AnimatorThread();
+            thread.start();
+            this.thread = thread;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void stop() {
+        var current = thread;
+        if (current != null) current.interrupt();
+        thread = null;
+    }
+
+    private class AnimatorThread extends Thread {
+        private AnimatorThread() {
+            super("Adorn animator");
+            setDaemon(true);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (!interrupted()) {
+                synchronized (tasks) {
+                    var iter = tasks.iterator();
+                    while (iter.hasNext()) {
+                        var task = iter.next();
+                        if (task.isAlive()) {
+                            task.tick();
+                        } else {
+                            task.removed();
+                            iter.remove();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    // noinspection BusyWait
+                    sleep(10L);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

common/src/main/java/juuxel/adorn/util/animation/AnimationTask.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package juuxel.adorn.util.animation;
+
+public interface AnimationTask {
+    boolean isAlive();
+    void tick();
+    default void removed() {
+    }
+}

common/src/main/java/juuxel/adorn/util/animation/Interpolator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package juuxel.adorn.util.animation;
+
+import juuxel.adorn.util.Colors;
+import juuxel.adorn.util.ColorsKt;
+import net.minecraft.util.math.MathHelper;
+
+@FunctionalInterface
+public interface Interpolator<T> {
+    Interpolator<Float> FLOAT = MathHelper::lerp;
+    Interpolator<Double> DOUBLE = MathHelper::lerp;
+    Interpolator<Integer> COLOR = (delta, from, to) -> {
+        float alpha = FLOAT.interpolate(delta, Colors.alphaOf(from), Colors.alphaOf(to));
+        float red = FLOAT.interpolate(delta, Colors.redOf(from), Colors.redOf(to));
+        float green = FLOAT.interpolate(delta, Colors.greenOf(from), Colors.greenOf(to));
+        float blue = FLOAT.interpolate(delta, Colors.blueOf(from), Colors.blueOf(to));
+        return ColorsKt.color(red, green, blue, alpha);
+    };
+
+    T interpolate(float delta, T from, T to);
+}