The following instructions can be used to finetune RoBERTa on the WSC training data provided by SuperGLUE.
Note that there is high variance in the results. For our GLUE/SuperGLUE submission we swept over the learning rate, batch size and total number of updates, as well as the random seed. Out of ~100 runs we chose the best 7 models and ensembled them.
Note: The instructions below use a slightly different loss function than
what's described in the original RoBERTa arXiv paper. In particular,
Kocijan et al. (2019) introduce a margin
ranking loss between (query, candidate)
pairs with tunable hyperparameters
alpha and beta. This is supported in our code as well with the --wsc-alpha
and
--wsc-beta
arguments. However, we achieved slightly better (and more robust)
results on the development set by instead using a single cross entropy loss term
over the log-probabilities for the query and all candidates. This reduces the
number of hyperparameters and our best model achieved 92.3% development set
accuracy, compared to ~90% accuracy for the margin loss. Later versions of the
RoBERTa arXiv paper will describe this updated formulation.
wget https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/glue/superglue/data/v2/WSC.zip
unzip WSC.zip
# we also need to copy the RoBERTa dictionary into the same directory
wget -O WSC/dict.txt https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/fairseq/gpt2_bpe/dict.txt
TOTAL_NUM_UPDATES=2000 # Total number of training steps.
WARMUP_UPDATES=250 # Linearly increase LR over this many steps.
LR=2e-05 # Peak LR for polynomial LR scheduler.
MAX_SENTENCES=16 # Batch size per GPU.
SEED=1 # Random seed.
ROBERTA_PATH=/path/to/roberta/model.pt
# we use the --user-dir option to load the task and criterion
# from the examples/roberta/wsc directory:
FAIRSEQ_PATH=/path/to/fairseq
FAIRSEQ_USER_DIR=${FAIRSEQ_PATH}/examples/roberta/wsc
cd fairseq
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3 fairseq-train WSC/ \
--restore-file $ROBERTA_PATH \
--reset-optimizer --reset-dataloader --reset-meters \
--no-epoch-checkpoints --no-last-checkpoints --no-save-optimizer-state \
--best-checkpoint-metric accuracy --maximize-best-checkpoint-metric \
--valid-subset val \
--fp16 --ddp-backend no_c10d \
--user-dir $FAIRSEQ_USER_DIR \
--task wsc --criterion wsc --wsc-cross-entropy \
--arch roberta_large --bpe gpt2 --max-positions 512 \
--dropout 0.1 --attention-dropout 0.1 --weight-decay 0.01 \
--optimizer adam --adam-betas '(0.9, 0.98)' --adam-eps 1e-06 \
--lr-scheduler polynomial_decay --lr $LR \
--warmup-updates $WARMUP_UPDATES --total-num-update $TOTAL_NUM_UPDATES \
--max-sentences $MAX_SENTENCES \
--max-update $TOTAL_NUM_UPDATES \
--log-format simple --log-interval 100
The above command assumes training on 4 GPUs, but you can achieve the same
results on a single GPU by adding --update-freq=4
.
from fairseq.models.roberta import RobertaModel
from examples.roberta.wsc import wsc_utils # also loads WSC task and criterion
roberta = RobertaModel.from_pretrained('checkpoints', 'checkpoint_best.pt', 'WSC/')
roberta.cuda()
nsamples, ncorrect = 0, 0
for sentence, label in wsc_utils.jsonl_iterator('WSC/val.jsonl', eval=True):
pred = roberta.disambiguate_pronoun(sentence)
nsamples += 1
if pred == label:
ncorrect += 1
print('Accuracy: ' + str(ncorrect / float(nsamples)))
# Accuracy: 0.9230769230769231