[FEA]: Implement cuda.parallel.transform algorithm

[gevtushenko]

Is this a duplicate?

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Area

Not sure

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

We need an alternative of thrust::transform in cuda.parallel module.

Describe the solution you'd like

Asynchronous cuda.parallel.transform algorithm that can initially be built on top of cuda.parallel.for_each. Long term, we should figure out a binding to cub::DeviceTransform.

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Additional context

No response