Improve the "protecting your first app" guide

- Add a warning around use of zedtokens or consistency
- Implement a handler for adjusting code samples based on entered endpoint, tenant, token etc

Author: josephschorr

docs/guides/first-app.md renamed to docs/guides/first-app.mdx

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ module.exports = {
     },
   },
   plugins: [
+    './webpack-fallbacks-plugin',
     [
       '@docusaurus/plugin-client-redirects',
       {

docusaurus.config.js

@@ -12,17 +12,18 @@
     "clear": "docusaurus clear"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@docusaurus/core": "2.0.0-beta.8",
-    "@docusaurus/module-type-aliases": "^2.0.0-beta.8",
-    "@docusaurus/plugin-client-redirects": "^2.0.0-beta.8",
-    "@docusaurus/preset-classic": "2.0.0-beta.8",
+    "@docusaurus/core": "^2.0.0-beta.15",
+    "@docusaurus/module-type-aliases": "^2.0.0-beta.15",
+    "@docusaurus/plugin-client-redirects": "^2.0.0-beta.15",
+    "@docusaurus/preset-classic": "^2.0.0-beta.15",
     "@mdx-js/react": "^1.6.21",
     "amplitude-js": "^8.9.1",
     "clsx": "^1.1.1",
     "react": "^17.0.2",
     "react-cookie": "^4.1.1",
     "react-dom": "^17.0.2",
-    "string.prototype.replaceall": "^1.0.6"
+    "string.prototype.replaceall": "^1.0.6",
+    "twig": "^1.15.4"
   },
   "resolutions": {
     "*/ua-parser-js": "0.7.24"

package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+import React, { PropsWithChildren, useContext, useMemo, useState } from "react";
+import { CookiesProvider, useCookies } from 'react-cookie';
+import * as replaceAll from 'string.prototype.replaceall';
+import CodeBlock from '@theme/CodeBlock';
+import Twig from 'twig';
+import { useDebouncedChecker } from "./debouncer";
+
+enum InstanceKind {
+    AUTHZED = 'authzed',
+    SPICEDB = 'spicedb',
+}
+
+type SampleConfigContextValue = {
+    readonly defaultTenant: string,
+    readonly instanceKind: () => InstanceKind | undefined,
+    readonly setInstanceKind: (kind: InstanceKind) => void,
+    readonly token: () => string | undefined;
+    readonly setToken: (token: string) => void;
+    readonly tenant: () => string | undefined;
+    readonly setTenant: (token: string) => void;
+    readonly endpoint: () => string | undefined;
+    readonly setEndpoint: (token: string) => void;
+    readonly buildTempalte: (template: string) => any;
+};
+
+const SampleConfigContext = React.createContext<SampleConfigContextValue | undefined>(undefined);
+const DEFAULT_SAMPLE_TOKEN = 't_your_token_here_1234567deadbeef';
+const DEFAULT_ENDPOINT = 'localhost:50051';
+const AUTHZED_ENDPOINT = 'grpc.authzed.com:443';
+
+/**
+ * SampleConfigProvider is a React context provider which holds state for SampleCodeBlocks.
+ */
+export function SampleConfigProvider(props: PropsWithChildren<{ defaultTenant: string }>): JSX.Element {
+    const [tenant, setTenant] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
+    const [token, setToken] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
+    const [endpoint, setEndpoint] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
+    const [instanceKind, setInstanceKind] = useState<InstanceKind | undefined>(undefined);
+    const [templateCache, setTemplateCache] = useState<Record<string, any>>({});
+
+    const contextValue = useMemo(() => {
+        return {
+            defaultTenant: props.defaultTenant,
+            token: () => token,
+            setToken: setToken,
+            instanceKind: () => instanceKind,
+            setInstanceKind: setInstanceKind,
+            tenant: () => tenant,
+            setTenant: setTenant,
+            endpoint: () => endpoint,
+            setEndpoint: setEndpoint,
+            buildTemplate: (template: string) => {
+                if (template in templateCache) {
+                    return templateCache[template];
+                }
+
+                const built = Twig.twig({
+                    data: template
+                });
+                templateCache[template] = built;
+                setTemplateCache(templateCache);
+                return built;
+            }
+        }
+    }, [props.defaultTenant, token, setToken, endpoint, setEndpoint, instanceKind, setInstanceKind, tenant, setTenant, templateCache, setTemplateCache]);
+
+    return (
+        <SampleConfigContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
+            {props.children}
+        </SampleConfigContext.Provider>
+    );
+}
+
+function normalizeContent(children: React.ReactNode[]): string {
+    return Array.isArray(children)
+        ? children.map((child: React.ReactNode) => {
+            if (React.isValidElement(child)) {
+                return normalizeContent(child.props.children);
+            } else {
+                return child.toString()
+            }
+        }).join('')
+        : (children as string);
+}
+
+/**
+ * SampleCodeBlock is a component which takes as its child a single *twig* template
+ * string, to produce a CodeBlock with the values found in the SampleConfigContext.
+ * 
+ * Exmaple:
+ * <SampleCodeBlock lang="java">
+ * {`class SomeClass {
+ * ·
+ * private int someField = 2;
+ * ·
+ * void DoSomething() { ... }
+ * }`}
+ * </SampleCodeBlock>
+ * 
+ * NOTE the use of · on the otherwise blanks lines to ensure MDX properly parses the template
+ * string.
+ */
+export function SampleCodeBlock(props: PropsWithChildren<{ lang: string }>) {
+    const context = useContext(SampleConfigContext);
+    const token = context.token() ? context.token() : DEFAULT_SAMPLE_TOKEN;
+    const endpoint = context.instanceKind() !== InstanceKind.SPICEDB ? AUTHZED_ENDPOINT : (context.endpoint() ?? DEFAULT_ENDPOINT);
+
+    let tenant = context.tenant() ? context.tenant() : context.defaultTenant;
+    tenant = tenant.replace('/', '');
+
+    let content = normalizeContent(props.children);
+
+    // NOTE: due to a bug in MDX, a completely blank line is interpreted as breaking up
+    // the template string typically passed to SampleCodeBlock. Therefore, we support ·
+    // for otherwise blank links, to allow for MDX parsing.
+    content = replaceAll(content, '·', '');
+
+    const template = context.buildTemplate(content);
+    const processed = template.render({ token: token, endpoint: endpoint, tenant: tenant, authzed: context.instanceKind() !== InstanceKind.SPICEDB });
+    return <CodeBlock className={`language-${props.lang}`}>{processed}</CodeBlock>
+}
+
+/**
+ * SampleConfigEditor is the editor for the values stored in the SampleConfigContext.
+ */
+export function SampleConfigEditor() {
+    const context = useContext(SampleConfigContext);
+    const instanceKind = context.instanceKind();
+    const [token, setToken] = useState(context.token() ?? '');
+    const [tenant, setTenant] = useState(context.tenant() ?? '');
+    const [endpoint, setEndpoint] = useState(context.endpoint() ?? '');
+
+    const debouncedUpdateToken = useDebouncedChecker(100, context.setToken);
+    const debouncedUpdateTenant = useDebouncedChecker(100, context.setTenant);
+    const debouncedUpdateEndpoint = useDebouncedChecker(100, context.setEndpoint);
+
+    const handleChangeToken = (e: React.ChangeEvent) => {
+        setToken(e.target.value);
+        debouncedUpdateToken.run(e.target.value);
+    };
+
+    const handleChangeTenant = (e: React.ChangeEvent) => {
+        setTenant(e.target.value);
+        debouncedUpdateTenant.run(e.target.value);
+    };
+
+    const handleChangeEndpoint = (e: React.ChangeEvent) => {
+        setEndpoint(e.target.value);
+        debouncedUpdateEndpoint.run(e.target.value);
+    };
+
+    return <div className="sample-config-editor">
+        <div className="system-options">
+            <div className="system-option">
+                <input type="radio" id="authzed" name="system" value="authzed"
+                    checked={instanceKind === InstanceKind.AUTHZED}
+                    onChange={() => context.setInstanceKind(InstanceKind.AUTHZED)} />
+                <label for="authzed">I have an <a href="https://app.authzed.com" target="_blank">Authzed permissions system</a> created</label>
+            </div>
+            <div className="system-option">
+                <input type="radio" id="spicedb" name="system" value="spicedb"
+                    checked={instanceKind === InstanceKind.SPICEDB}
+                    onChange={() => {
+                        setTenant(undefined);
+                        debouncedUpdateTenant.run('');
+                        context.setInstanceKind(InstanceKind.SPICEDB);
+                    }} />
+                <label for="spicedb">I have a <a href="https://github.com/authzed/spicedb" target="_blank">SpiceDB instance</a> running</label>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        {instanceKind !== undefined &&
+            <div className="system-parameters">
+                {instanceKind === InstanceKind.SPICEDB && <div>
+                    <label>Endpoint</label>
+                    <input type="text" value={endpoint} onChange={handleChangeEndpoint} placeholder="localhost:50051" />
+                    <label>Preshared key</label>
+                    <input type="text" value={token} onChange={handleChangeToken} placeholder="Enter your preshared key" />
+                </div>}
+                {instanceKind === InstanceKind.AUTHZED && <div>
+                    <label>Permissions System Prefix</label>
+                    <input type="text" value={tenant} onChange={handleChangeTenant} placeholder="mypermissionssystem/" />
+                    <label>Token</label>
+                    <input type="text" value={token} onChange={handleChangeToken} placeholder="tc_some_token" />
+                </div>}
+            </div>
+        }
+    </div>;
+}

src/components/SampleConfigProvider.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import { useRef } from "react";
+
+enum CheckerStatus {
+    SLEEPING = 0,
+    SCHEDULED = 1,
+    REQUESTED = 2,
+    RUNNING = 3,
+}
+
+interface CheckerState<T> {
+    status: CheckerStatus,
+    runIndex: number
+    argument: T | undefined
+}
+
+/**
+ * useDebouncedChecker is a hook for invoking a specific checker function after the given
+ * rate of ms, and automatically handling debouncing and rechecking.
+ */
+export function useDebouncedChecker<T>(rate: number, checker: (arg: T) => Promise<void>) {
+    const state = useRef<CheckerState<T>>({
+        status: CheckerStatus.SLEEPING,
+        runIndex: -1,
+        argument: undefined
+    });
+
+    const runChecker = (existingIndex: number) => {
+        const arg = state.current.argument;
+        if (arg === undefined) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const currentIndex = state.current.runIndex;
+        if (currentIndex > existingIndex) {
+            // Things are being changed rapidly. Wait until they are done.
+            setTimeout(() => runChecker(currentIndex), rate);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        (async () => {
+            state.current = {
+                status: CheckerStatus.RUNNING,
+                runIndex: existingIndex,
+                argument: arg
+            };
+            await checker(arg);
+
+            // If the run went stale, issue another call.
+            const nextIndex = state.current.runIndex;
+            if (nextIndex > existingIndex) {
+                setTimeout(() => runChecker(nextIndex), rate);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            state.current = {
+                status: CheckerStatus.SLEEPING,
+                runIndex: existingIndex,
+                argument: undefined
+            };
+        })();
+    };
+
+    return {
+        run: (arg: T) => {
+            // To prevent it blocking the main thread.
+            (async () => {
+                if (state.current.status === CheckerStatus.SLEEPING) {
+                    const currentIndex = state.current.runIndex + 1;
+                    state.current = {
+                        status: CheckerStatus.SCHEDULED,
+                        runIndex: currentIndex,
+                        argument: arg,
+                    }
+
+                    // Kick off the timeout.
+                    setTimeout(() => runChecker(currentIndex), rate);
+                } else {
+                    state.current = {
+                        ...state.current,
+                        runIndex: state.current.runIndex + 1,
+                        argument: arg
+                    };
+                };
+            })();
+        },
+        isActive: () => {
+            return state.current.status !== CheckerStatus.SLEEPING
+        }
+    };
+}

src/components/debouncer.tsx

@@ -162,3 +162,47 @@ table td {
   height: 4rem;
   margin-bottom: 1rem;
 }
+
+.sample-config-editor {
+  padding: 10px;
+  border: 1px solid #494b6c;
+}
+
+.sample-config-editor .system-options {
+}
+
+.sample-config-editor .system-parameters {
+  margin-top: 10px;
+}
+
+.sample-config-editor .system-parameters label {
+  margin-bottom: 4px;
+  font-size: 85%;
+  margin-top: 10px;
+  display: block;
+}
+
+.sample-config-editor .system-parameters label:first-child {
+  margin-top: 0px;
+}
+
+.sample-config-editor .system-parameters input {
+  padding: 8px;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  border: 1px solid #ccc;
+  display: block;
+  width: 100%;
+  font-size: 105%;
+}
+
+.sample-config-editor .system-option {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+}
+
+.sample-config-editor input[type="radio"] {
+  width: 1.2em;
+  height: 1.2em;
+  margin: 0px;
+  margin-right: 6px;
+}

src/css/custom.css

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+function fallbacksPlugin(
+    context,
+    opts,
+) {
+    return {
+        name: 'webpack-fallbacks-plugin',
+        configureWebpack(config, isServer, utils, content) {
+            return {
+                resolve: {
+                    alias: {
+                        // path: require.resolve('path-browserify'),
+                    },
+                    fallback: {
+                        path: false
+                    },
+                },
+            };
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+module.exports = fallbacksPlugin;