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Table of contents

  • babashka.fs
    • absolute? - Returns true if f represents an absolute path.
    • absolutize - Converts f into an absolute path via Path#toAbsolutePath.
    • canonicalize - Returns the canonical path via java.io.File#getCanonicalPath.
    • components - Returns a seq of all components of f as paths, i.e.
    • copy - Copies src file to dest dir or file.
    • copy-tree - Copies entire file tree from src to dest.
    • create-dir - Creates dir using Files#createDirectory.
    • create-dirs - Creates directories using Files#createDirectories.
    • create-file - Creates empty file using Files#createFile.
    • create-link - Create a hard link from path to target.
    • create-sym-link - Create a soft link from path to target.
    • create-temp-dir - Creates a temporary directory using Files#createDirectories.
    • create-temp-file - Creates an empty temporary file using Files#createTempFile.
    • creation-time - Returns creation time as FileTime.
    • cwd - Returns current working directory as path.
    • delete - Deletes f.
    • delete-if-exists - Deletes f if it exists.
    • delete-on-exit - Requests delete on exit via File#deleteOnExit.
    • delete-tree - Deletes a file tree using walk-file-tree.
    • directory? - Returns true if f is a directory, using Files/isDirectory.
    • ends-with? - Returns true if path this ends with path other.
    • exec-paths - Returns executable paths (using the PATH environment variable).
    • executable? - Returns true if f is executable.
    • exists? - Returns true if f exists.
    • expand-home - If path begins with a tilde (~), expand the tilde to the value of the user.home system property.
    • extension - Returns the extension of a file via split-ext.
    • file - Coerces f into a File.
    • file-name - Returns the name of the file or directory.
    • file-separator
    • file-time->instant - Converts a java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime to a java.time.Instant.
    • file-time->millis - Converts a java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime to epoch millis (long).
    • get-attribute
    • glob - Given a file and glob pattern, returns matches as vector of paths.
    • gunzip - Extracts gz-file to dest directory (default ".").
    • gzip - Gzips source-file and writes the output to dir/out-file.
    • hidden? - Returns true if f is hidden.
    • home - With no arguments, returns the current value of the user.home system property.
    • instant->file-time - Converts a java.time.Instant to a java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime.
    • last-modified-time - Returns last modified time as a java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime.
    • list-dir - Returns all paths in dir as vector.
    • list-dirs - Similar to list-dir but accepts multiple roots and returns the concatenated results.
    • match - Given a file and match pattern, returns matches as vector of paths.
    • millis->file-time - Converts epoch millis (long) to a java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime.
    • modified-since - Returns seq of regular files (non-directories, non-symlinks) from file-set that were modified since the anchor path.
    • move - Move or rename a file to a target dir or file via Files/move.
    • normalize - Normalizes f via Path#normalize.
    • owner - Returns the owner of a file.
    • parent - Returns parent of f.
    • path - Coerces f into a Path.
    • path-separator
    • posix->str - Converts a set of PosixFilePermission to a string.
    • posix-file-permissions
    • read-all-bytes - Returns contents of file as byte array.
    • read-all-lines - Read all lines from a file.
    • read-attributes - Same as read-attributes* but turns attributes into a map and keywordizes keys.
    • read-attributes* - Reads attributes via Files/readAttributes.
    • read-link - Reads the target of a symbolic link.
    • readable? - Returns true if f is readable.
    • real-path - Converts f into real path via Path#toRealPath.
    • regular-file? - Returns true if f is a regular file, using Files/isRegularFile.
    • relative? - Returns true if f represents a relative path.
    • relativize - Returns relative path by comparing this with other.
    • same-file? - Returns true if this is the same file as other.
    • set-attribute
    • set-creation-time - Sets creation time of f to time (millis, java.time.Instant or java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime).
    • set-last-modified-time - Sets last modified time of f to time (millis, java.time.Instant or java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime).
    • set-posix-file-permissions
    • size - Returns the size of a file (in bytes).
    • split-ext - Splits path on extension If provided, a specific extension ext, the extension (without dot), will be used for splitting.
    • split-paths - Splits a path list given as a string joined by the OS-specific path-separator into a vec of paths.
    • starts-with? - Returns true if path this starts with path other.
    • str->posix - Converts a string to a set of PosixFilePermission.
    • strip-ext - Strips extension via split-ext.
    • sym-link? - Determines if f is a symbolic link via java.nio.file.Files/isSymbolicLink.
    • temp-dir - Returns java.io.tmpdir property as path.
    • unixify - Returns path as string with Unix-style file separators (/).
    • unzip - Unzips zip-file to dest directory (default ".").
    • update-file - Updates the contents of text file path using f applied to old contents and xs.
    • walk-file-tree - Walks f using Files/walkFileTree.
    • which - Returns Path to first executable program found in :paths opt, similar to the which Unix command.
    • which-all - Returns every Path to program found in (exec-paths).
    • windows? - Returns true if OS is Windows.
    • with-temp-dir - Evaluate body with binding-name bound to a temporary directory.
    • writable? - Returns true if f is writable.
    • write-bytes - Writes bytes to path via java.nio.file.Files/write.
    • write-lines - Writes lines, a seqable of strings to path via java.nio.file.Files/write.
    • xdg-cache-home - Path representing the base directory relative to which user-specific non-essential data files should be stored as described in the XDG Base Directory Specification.
    • xdg-config-home - Path representing the base directory relative to which user-specific configuration files should be stored as described in the XDG Base Directory Specification.
    • xdg-data-home - Path representing the base directory relative to which user-specific data files should be stored as described in the XDG Base Directory Specification.
    • xdg-state-home - Path representing the base directory relative to which user-specific state files should be stored as described in the XDG Base Directory Specification.
    • zip - Zips entry or entries into zip-file.

(absolute? f)

Returns true if f represents an absolute path.

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(absolutize f)

Converts f into an absolute path via Path#toAbsolutePath.

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(canonicalize f)
(canonicalize f {:keys [:nofollow-links]})

Returns the canonical path via java.io.File#getCanonicalPath. If :nofollow-links is set, then it will fall back on absolutize + normalize. This function can be used as an alternative to real-path which requires files to exist.

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(components f)

Returns a seq of all components of f as paths, i.e. split on the file separator.

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(copy src dest)
(copy src dest {:keys [replace-existing copy-attributes nofollow-links]})

Copies src file to dest dir or file. Options:

  • :replace-existing
  • :copy-attributes
  • :nofollow-links (used to determine to copy symbolic link itself or not).

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(copy-tree src dest)
(copy-tree src dest {:keys [:replace-existing :copy-attributes :nofollow-links], :as opts})

Copies entire file tree from src to dest. Creates dest if needed using create-dirs, passing it the :posix-file-permissions option. Supports same options as copy.

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(create-dir path)
(create-dir path {:keys [:posix-file-permissions]})

Creates dir using Files#createDirectory. Does not create parents.

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(create-dirs path)
(create-dirs path {:keys [:posix-file-permissions]})

Creates directories using Files#createDirectories. Also creates parents if needed. Doesn't throw an exception if the dirs exist already. Similar to mkdir -p

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(create-file path)
(create-file path {:keys [:posix-file-permissions]})

Creates empty file using Files#createFile.

File permissions can be specified with an :posix-file-permissions option. String format for posix file permissions is described in the str->posix docstring.

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(create-link path target)

Create a hard link from path to target.

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(create-sym-link path target)

Create a soft link from path to target.

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(create-temp-dir)
(create-temp-dir {:keys [:dir :prefix :posix-file-permissions], :as opts})

Creates a temporary directory using Files#createDirectories.

  • (create-temp-dir): creates temp dir with random prefix.

  • (create-temp-dir {:keys [:dir :prefix :posix-file-permissions]}): create temp dir in dir with prefix. If prefix is not provided, a random one is generated. If path is not provided, the directory is created as if called with (create-temp-dir). File permissions can be specified with an :posix-file-permissions option. String format for posix file permissions is described in the str->posix docstring.

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(create-temp-file)
(create-temp-file {:keys [:dir :prefix :suffix :posix-file-permissions], :as opts})

Creates an empty temporary file using Files#createTempFile.

  • (create-temp-file): creates temp file with random prefix and suffix.

  • (create-temp-file {:keys [:dir :prefix :suffix :posix-file-permissions]}): create temp file in dir with prefix. If prefix and suffix are not provided, random ones are generated. File permissions can be specified with an :posix-file-permissions option. String format for posix file permissions is described in the str->posix docstring.

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(creation-time f)
(creation-time f {:keys [nofollow-links], :as opts})

Returns creation time as FileTime.

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(cwd)

Returns current working directory as path

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(delete f)

Deletes f. Returns nil if the delete was successful, throws otherwise. Does not follow symlinks.

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(delete-if-exists f)

Deletes f if it exists. Returns true if the delete was successful, false if f didn't exist. Does not follow symlinks.

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(delete-on-exit f)

Requests delete on exit via File#deleteOnExit. Returns f.

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(delete-tree root)
(delete-tree root {:keys [force]})

Deletes a file tree using walk-file-tree. Similar to rm -rf. Does not follow symlinks. force ensures read-only directories/files are deleted. Similar to chmod -R +wx + rm -rf

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(directory? f)
(directory? f {:keys [:nofollow-links]})

Returns true if f is a directory, using Files/isDirectory.

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(ends-with? this other)

Returns true if path this ends with path other.

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(exec-paths)

Returns executable paths (using the PATH environment variable). Same as (split-paths (System/getenv "PATH")).

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(executable? f)

Returns true if f is executable.

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(exists? f)
(exists? f {:keys [:nofollow-links]})

Returns true if f exists.

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(expand-home f)

If [path](#babashka.fs/path) begins with a tilde (~), expand the tilde to the value of the user.home system property. If the [path](#babashka.fs/path) begins with a tilde immediately followed by some characters, they are assumed to be a username. This is expanded to the path to that user's home directory. This is (naively) assumed to be a directory with the same name as the user relative to the parent of the current value of user.home.

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(extension path)

Returns the extension of a file via split-ext.

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(file f)
(file f & fs)

Coerces f into a File. Multiple-arg versions treat the first argument as parent and subsequent args as children relative to the parent.

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(file-name x)

Returns the name of the file or directory. E.g. (file-name "foo/bar/baz") returns "baz".

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(file-time->instant ft)

Converts a java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime to a java.time.Instant.

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(file-time->millis ft)

Converts a java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime to epoch millis (long).

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(get-attribute path attribute)
(get-attribute path attribute {:keys [:nofollow-links]})

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(glob root pattern)
(glob root pattern opts)

Given a file and glob pattern, returns matches as vector of paths. Patterns containing ** or / will cause a recursive walk over path, unless overriden with :recursive. Similarly: :hidden will be enabled (when not set) when pattern starts with a dot. Glob interpretation is done using the rules described in https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/file/FileSystem.html#getPathMatcher(java.lang.String).

Options:

  • :hidden - match hidden paths. Implied when pattern starts with a dot. Note: on Windows files starting with a dot are not hidden, unless their hidden attribute is set.
  • :follow-links - follow symlinks.
  • :recursive - force recursive search. Implied when pattern contains ** or /.
  • :max-depth - max depth to descend into directory structure.

Examples: (fs/glob "." "**.clj")

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(gunzip gz-file)
(gunzip gz-file dest)
(gunzip gz-file dest {:keys [replace-existing]})

Extracts gz-file to dest directory (default ".").

Options:

  • :replace-existing - true / false: overwrite existing files

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(gzip source-file)
(gzip source-file {:keys [dir out-file], :or {dir "."}})

Gzips source-file and writes the output to dir/out-file. If out-file is not provided, the source-file name with .gz appended is used. If dir is not provided, the current directory is used. Returns the created gzip file.

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(hidden? f)

Returns true if f is hidden.

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(home)
(home user)

With no arguments, returns the current value of the user.home system property. If a user is passed, returns that user's home directory as found in the parent of home with no args.

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(instant->file-time instant)

Converts a java.time.Instant to a java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime.

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(last-modified-time f)
(last-modified-time f {:keys [nofollow-links], :as opts})

Returns last modified time as a java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime.

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(list-dir dir)
(list-dir dir glob-or-accept)

Returns all paths in dir as vector. For descending into subdirectories use glob. - glob-or-accept - a glob string such as "*.edn" or a (fn accept [^java.nio.file.Path p]) -> truthy

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(list-dirs dirs glob-or-accept)

Similar to list-dir but accepts multiple roots and returns the concatenated results.

  • glob-or-accept - a glob string such as "*.edn" or a (fn accept [^java.nio.file.Path p]) -> truthy

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(match root pattern)
(match root pattern {:keys [hidden follow-links max-depth recursive]})

Given a file and match pattern, returns matches as vector of paths. Pattern interpretation is done using the rules described in https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/file/FileSystem.html#getPathMatcher(java.lang.String).

Options:

  • :hidden - match hidden paths - note: on Windows paths starting with a dot are not hidden, unless their hidden attribute is set.
  • :follow-links - follow symlinks.
  • :recursive - match recursively.
  • :max-depth - max depth to descend into directory structure.

Examples: (fs/match "." "regex:.*\\.clj" {:recursive true})

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(millis->file-time millis)

Converts epoch millis (long) to a java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime.

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(modified-since anchor file-set)

Returns seq of regular files (non-directories, non-symlinks) from file-set that were modified since the anchor path. The anchor path can be a regular file or directory, in which case the recursive max last modified time stamp is used as the timestamp to compare with. The file-set may be a regular file, directory or collection of files (e.g. returned by glob). Directories are searched recursively.

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(move source target)
(move source target {:keys [:replace-existing :atomic-move :nofollow-links]})

Move or rename a file to a target dir or file via Files/move.

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(normalize f)

Normalizes f via Path#normalize.

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(owner f)
(owner f {:keys [:nofollow-links]})

Returns the owner of a file. Call str on it to get the owner name as a string.

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(parent f)

Returns parent of f. Akin to dirname in bash.

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(path f)
(path parent child)
(path parent child & more)

Coerces f into a Path. Multiple-arg versions treat the first argument as parent and subsequent args as children relative to the parent.

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(posix->str p)

Converts a set of PosixFilePermission to a string.

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(read-all-bytes f)

Returns contents of file as byte array.

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(read-all-lines f)
(read-all-lines f {:keys [charset], :or {charset "utf-8"}})

Read all lines from a file.

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(read-attributes path attributes)
(read-attributes path attributes {:keys [:nofollow-links :key-fn], :as opts})

Same as read-attributes* but turns attributes into a map and keywordizes keys. Keywordizing can be changed by passing a :key-fn in the options map.

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(read-attributes* path attributes)
(read-attributes* path attributes {:keys [:nofollow-links]})

Reads attributes via Files/readAttributes.

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(read-link path)

Reads the target of a symbolic link. The target need not exist.

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(readable? f)

Returns true if f is readable

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(real-path f)
(real-path f {:keys [:nofollow-links]})

Converts f into real path via Path#toRealPath.

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(regular-file? f)
(regular-file? f {:keys [:nofollow-links]})

Returns true if f is a regular file, using Files/isRegularFile.

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(relative? f)

Returns true if f represents a relative path.

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(relativize this other)

Returns relative path by comparing this with other.

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(same-file? this other)

Returns true if this is the same file as other.

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(set-attribute path attribute value)
(set-attribute path attribute value {:keys [:nofollow-links]})

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(set-creation-time f time)
(set-creation-time f time {:keys [nofollow-links], :as opts})

Sets creation time of f to time (millis, java.time.Instant or java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime).

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(set-last-modified-time f time)
(set-last-modified-time f time {:keys [nofollow-links], :as opts})

Sets last modified time of f to time (millis, java.time.Instant or java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime).

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(size f)

Returns the size of a file (in bytes).

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(split-ext path)
(split-ext path {:keys [ext]})

Splits path on extension If provided, a specific extension ext, the extension (without dot), will be used for splitting. Directories are not processed.

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(split-paths joined-paths)

Splits a path list given as a string joined by the OS-specific path-separator into a vec of paths. On UNIX systems, the separator is ':', on Microsoft Windows systems it is ';'.

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(starts-with? this other)

Returns true if path this starts with path other.

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(str->posix s)

Converts a string to a set of PosixFilePermission.

s is a string like "rwx------".

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(strip-ext path)
(strip-ext path {:keys [ext], :as opts})

Strips extension via split-ext.

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(sym-link? f)

Determines if f is a symbolic link via java.nio.file.Files/isSymbolicLink.

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(temp-dir)

Returns java.io.tmpdir property as path.

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(unixify f)

Returns path as string with Unix-style file separators (/).

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(unzip zip-file)
(unzip zip-file dest)
(unzip zip-file dest {:keys [replace-existing]})

Unzips zip-file to dest directory (default ".").

Options:

  • :replace-existing - true / false: overwrite existing files

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(update-file file f & xs)
(update-file file opts f & xs)

Updates the contents of text file path using f applied to old contents and xs. Returns the new contents.

Options:

  • :charset - charset of file, default to "utf-8"

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(walk-file-tree f {:keys [:pre-visit-dir :post-visit-dir :visit-file :visit-file-failed :follow-links :max-depth]})

Walks f using Files/walkFileTree. Visitor functions: :pre-visit-dir, :post-visit-dir, :visit-file, :visit-file-failed. All visitor functions default to (constantly :continue). Supported return values: :continue, :skip-subtree, :skip-siblings, :terminate. A different return value will throw.

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(which program)
(which program opts)

Returns Path to first executable program found in :paths opt, similar to the which Unix command. Default for :paths is (exec-paths).

On Windows, searches for program with filename extensions specified in :win-exts opt. Default is ["com" "exe" "bat" "cmd"]. If program already includes an extension from :win-exts, it will be searched as-is first.

When program is a relative or absolute path, :paths is not consulted. On Windows, the :win-exts variants are still searched. On other OSes, the path for program will be returned if executable, else nil.

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(which-all program)
(which-all program opts)

Returns every Path to program found in (exec-paths). See which.

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(windows?)

Returns true if OS is Windows.

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(with-temp-dir [binding-name options] & body)

Function.

Evaluate body with binding-name bound to a temporary directory.

The directory is created by passing options to create-temp-dir, and will be removed with delete-tree on exit from the scope.

options is a map with the keys as for create-temp-dir.

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(writable? f)

Returns true if f is writable

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(write-bytes path bytes)
(write-bytes path bytes {:keys [append create truncate-existing write], :as opts})

Writes bytes to path via java.nio.file.Files/write. Supported options:

  • :create (default true)
  • :truncate-existing (default true)
  • :write (default true)
  • :append (default false)
  • or any java.nio.file.StandardOption.

Examples:

(fs/write-bytes f (.getBytes (String. "foo"))) ;; overwrites + truncates or creates new file
(fs/write-bytes f (.getBytes (String. "foo")) {:append true})

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(write-lines path lines)
(write-lines path lines {:keys [charset], :or {charset "utf-8"}, :as opts})

Writes lines, a seqable of strings to path via java.nio.file.Files/write.

Supported options:

  • :charset (default "utf-8")

Supported open options:

  • :create (default true)
  • :truncate-existing (default true)
  • :write (default true)
  • :append (default false)
  • or any java.nio.file.StandardOption.

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(xdg-cache-home)
(xdg-cache-home app)

Path representing the base directory relative to which user-specific non-essential data files should be stored as described in the XDG Base Directory Specification.

Returns path based on the value of env-var XDG_CACHE_HOME (if set and representing an absolute path), else (fs/path (fs/home) ".cache"). When provided, appends app to the path.

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(xdg-config-home)
(xdg-config-home app)

Path representing the base directory relative to which user-specific configuration files should be stored as described in the XDG Base Directory Specification.

Returns path based on the value of env-var XDG_CONFIG_HOME (if set and representing an absolute path), else (fs/path (fs/home) ".config"). When provided, appends app to the path.

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(xdg-data-home)
(xdg-data-home app)

Path representing the base directory relative to which user-specific data files should be stored as described in the XDG Base Directory Specification.

Returns path based on the value of env-var XDG_DATA_HOME (if set and representing an absolute path), else (fs/path (fs/home) ".local" "share"). When provided, appends app to the path.

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(xdg-state-home)
(xdg-state-home app)

Path representing the base directory relative to which user-specific state files should be stored as described in the XDG Base Directory Specification.

Returns path based on the value of env-var XDG_STATE_HOME (if set and representing an absolute path), else (fs/path (fs/home) ".local" "state"). When provided, appends app to the path.

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(zip zip-file entries)
(zip zip-file entries opts)

Zips entry or entries into zip-file. An entry may be a file or directory. Directories are included recursively and their names are preserved in the zip file. Currently only accepts relative entries.

Options:

  • :root: directory which will be elided in zip. E.g.: (fs/zip ["src"] {:root "src"})
  • :path-fn: a single-arg function from file system path to zip entry path.

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