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visual-tracerouter

This is a simple demo of running a shell utility from within R and using the output from the traceroute (tracert) utility to plot a route on a map.

License

Unless otherwise noted, everything here is Copyright (c) Brian High (2015) and licensed under the GPLv3. See the LICENSE file.

Traceroute

The traceroute utility used will be "tracert" on a Windows system and "traceroute" otherwise (Mac, Linux, Unix, etc.).

Geolocation

Since the traceroute system utility does not produce geographical location information, we will use the freegeoip service for this purpose.

Mapping

Mapping can be done with leaflet, ggmap or maps, depending on the configuration of variables early in the R script.

Example Data

Example data are provided in text files and map output examples are provided as PNG image files.

Route Example

For reference, this is example output from tracert on a Windows system:

C:\Users\nobody>tracert -d -h 30 www.cubagob.cu


Tracing route to vhunix.ceniai.inf.cu [169.158.128.86]
over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  128.95.21.102 
  2    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  10.132.1.65 
  3     1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  10.132.1.66 
  4     1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  10.132.0.49 
  5     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  205.175.118.2 
  6     2 ms     1 ms     1 ms  209.124.188.132 
  7     2 ms     1 ms     1 ms  198.104.202.6 
  8     2 ms     1 ms     2 ms  198.104.202.5 
  9     2 ms     1 ms     1 ms  64.86.123.41 
 10     2 ms     2 ms     2 ms  64.86.124.25 
 11    71 ms    70 ms    71 ms  64.86.124.30 
 12    70 ms    70 ms    71 ms  66.198.96.45 
 13   261 ms   262 ms   262 ms  66.198.96.34 
 14   215 ms   210 ms   215 ms  200.0.16.85 
 15   210 ms     *      210 ms  200.0.16.196 
 16   230 ms   220 ms   212 ms  200.0.16.182 
 17   213 ms   233 ms   234 ms  169.158.128.54 
 18     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 19     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 20     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 21     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 22     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 23     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 24     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 25     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 26     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 27     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 28     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 29     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 30     *        *        *     Request timed out.

Trace complete.

Here are the resulting plots:

ggmap package plot using qmplot function

ggmap plot

maps package plot using map, points and lines functions

maps plot

Other Visual Traceroute Options

Compare to: http://www.yougetsignal.com/tools/visual-tracert/ ... with the button "Proxy Trace" pressed after you enter the domain as "Remote Address".