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2021-12-15-git-no_push.md

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title: Git no_push summary: Setup a Git remote so you can't accidentally push to it tags: nixos draft: false

This is a trick I learned while working in Nixpkgs. It is possible to add a Git remote repository and set it up so you can't easily push to it. After cloning the repository, run the following command:

$ git remote set-url --push origin no_push

This makes it so that Git will fail if you try to push to origin. Here's what the git remote output looks like, using Nixpkgs as an example:

$ git remote -v
origin  [email protected]:NixOS/nixpkgs.git (fetch)
origin  no_push (push)

Here's what the corresponding entry in .git/config looks like:

$ cat .git/config
...
[remote "origin"]
	url = [email protected]:NixOS/nixpkgs.git
	fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
	pushurl = no_push
...

This is useful when you have access to a repository, but you almost never want to push branches directly to it. You almost always want to interact with it by sending PRs from your own fork.

This is how most Nixpkgs committers interact with Nixpkgs. Almost all changes to Nixpkgs come through PRs. Very few changes are pushed directly to Nixpkgs. It is relatively uncommon for Nixpkgs committers to have a branch live in the Nixpkgs repository itself.

If you've setup a Git remote using this no_push trick, but you do need to push to a branch in Nixpkgs, you can force the correct remote to be used with a command like this:

$ git push -v [email protected]:NixOS/nixpkgs.git HEAD

You can also explicitly set the pushRemote for a single branch. This will allow you to directly push that given branch (but no other branches). The easiest way to set this up is directly through the .git/config file. Add an entry for the branch that looks similar to the following:

$ cat .git/config
...
[branch "haskell-updates"]
	remote = origin
	pushRemote = [email protected]:NixOS/nixpkgs.git
	merge = refs/heads/haskell-updates
...

This makes it so that when the haskell-updates branch is checked out, you can run git push and it automatically pushes to [email protected]:NixOS/nixpkgs.git.