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Openwrt Edgerouter X Migration Script for Linux 6.6

The OEM layout on the Edgerouter X has two kernel slots that are 3MB each. Starting with Linux 6.6 the kernel images no longer fit into this layout, thus when upgrading to Openwrt 24.10 users will need to migrate to the new layout.

PR #15194 introduced a new partition layout allowing for kernels up to 6MB:

root@OpenWrt:/# cat /proc/mtd
dev:    size   erasesize  name
mtd0: 00080000 00020000 "u-boot"
mtd1: 00060000 00020000 "u-boot-env"
mtd2: 00060000 00020000 "factory"
mtd3: 00600000 00020000 "kernel"
mtd4: 0f7c0000 00020000 "ubi"

The scripts in this repository can be used to migrate existing installs 21.02, 22.03 or 23.05 to the new layout. It will install the latest 24.10 release candidate to your device. Hopefully these scripts will be backported to 23.05 in the next stable release

Migration

WARNING All settings will be wiped make sure to backup your settings before proceeding.

  1. If you are still on Stock OS install factory images for 22.031 first
  2. Login to router using ssh
  3. Copy both scripts to /tmp/ on your router
    • `ubnt_erx_migrate.sh
    • `ubnt_erx_stage2.sh
  4. Run below shell commands 
    cd /tmp
./ubnt_erx_migrate.sh
  5. This will download firmware update, check sha256 sums, then flash new kernel and rootfs and finally reboot.

Snapshot

You can instead install a 24.10 snapshot build with this command:

SNAPSHOT=y ./ubnt_erx_migrate.sh

Local Install

you can also build your own openwrt snapshot and migrate directly to that:

  • Host openwrt-ramips-mt7621-ubnt_edgerouter-x-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin on a webserver on your lan
  • on the router export TESTSITE="http://<host>/downloads-path/"
  • Then proceed per above instructions

TFTP Serial Installation

Alternatively you can directly install the new builds over Serial console:

  1. Press <1> to enter u-boot menu - TFTP install
  2. Boot openwrt-ramips-mt7621-ubnt_edgerouter-x-initramfs-kernel.bin
  3. Then sysupgrade -n -F openwrt-ramips-mt7621-ubnt_edgerouter-x-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Footnotes

  1. https://github.com/stman/OpenWRT-19.07.2-factory-tar-file-for-Ubiquiti-EdgeRouter-x ↩