[Android] Add internal hybrid sdk api for fetching debug images that were referenced in the stacktrace

[buenaflor]

Problem Statement

In Flutter when loading debug images on Android we fetch all (up to 82) but most of the time only libapp.so and libflutter.so is needed so it makes sense to only fetch images that are referenced in the stacktrace

Solution Brainstorm

Similar to cocoa: getsentry/team-mobile#158

Implementation how we access it in Cocoa on Flutter: https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-dart/blob/8549081071fd2bf85331d9988710b968ced8b2f1/flutter/ios/Classes/SentryFlutterPluginApple.swift#L280C1-L307C1

[buenaflor]

@markushi @romtsn I'd like to assign this issue to me if you're ok with it. anything specific I have to consider?

[romtsn]

@buenaflor sure, take it all! I don't think there's anything specific (I don't know the native part that well though), from what I know the images list will be loaded lazily and cached in the native layer, and then you can add some methods to filter out only the necessary ones for you.