diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/qlpack.yml b/javascript/ql/lib/qlpack.yml
index a7baed0056b6..78f26bc98701 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/lib/qlpack.yml
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/qlpack.yml
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ dependencies:
   codeql/ssa: ${workspace}
   codeql/threat-models: ${workspace}
   codeql/tutorial: ${workspace}
+  codeql/typetracking: ${workspace}
   codeql/util: ${workspace}
   codeql/xml: ${workspace}
   codeql/yaml: ${workspace}
diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/dataflow/FlowSummary.qll b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/dataflow/FlowSummary.qll
index 9f619a3058e6..1520ff22f88a 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/dataflow/FlowSummary.qll
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/dataflow/FlowSummary.qll
@@ -11,19 +11,18 @@ abstract class SummarizedCallable extends LibraryCallable, Impl::Public::Summari
   bindingset[this]
   SummarizedCallable() { any() }
 
-  // TODO: rename 'propagatesFlowExt' and/or override 'propagatesFlow' directly
   /**
    * Holds if data may flow from `input` to `output` through this callable.
    *
    * `preservesValue` indicates whether this is a value-preserving step or a taint-step.
    */
   pragma[nomagic]
-  predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) { none() }
+  predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) { none() }
 
   override predicate propagatesFlow(
     string input, string output, boolean preservesValue, string model
   ) {
-    this.propagatesFlowExt(input, output, preservesValue) and model = this
+    this.propagatesFlow(input, output, preservesValue) and model = this
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/dataflow/internal/StepSummary.qll b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/dataflow/internal/StepSummary.qll
index 435d4d82ed57..2bcd89130a9c 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/dataflow/internal/StepSummary.qll
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/dataflow/internal/StepSummary.qll
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import javascript
 private import semmle.javascript.dataflow.TypeTracking
 private import semmle.javascript.internal.CachedStages
+private import semmle.javascript.dataflow.internal.Contents as Contents
+private import sharedlib.SummaryTypeTracker as SummaryTypeTracker
 private import FlowSteps
 
 cached
@@ -29,6 +31,8 @@ private module Cached {
         SharedTypeTrackingStep::loadStoreStep(_, _, _, this)
         or
         this = DataFlow::PseudoProperties::arrayLikeElement()
+        or
+        this instanceof Contents::Private::PropertyName
       }
     }
 
@@ -46,6 +50,12 @@ private module Cached {
       LoadStoreStep(PropertyName fromProp, PropertyName toProp) {
         SharedTypeTrackingStep::loadStoreStep(_, _, fromProp, toProp)
         or
+        exists(DataFlow::ContentSet loadContent, DataFlow::ContentSet storeContent |
+          SummaryTypeTracker::basicLoadStoreStep(_, _, loadContent, storeContent) and
+          fromProp = loadContent.asPropertyName() and
+          toProp = storeContent.asPropertyName()
+        )
+        or
         summarizedLoadStoreStep(_, _, fromProp, toProp)
       } or
       WithoutPropStep(PropertySet props) { SharedTypeTrackingStep::withoutPropStep(_, _, props) }
@@ -205,6 +215,21 @@ private module Cached {
       succ = getACallbackSource(parameter).getParameter(i) and
       summary = ReturnStep()
     )
+    or
+    SummaryTypeTracker::levelStepNoCall(pred, succ) and summary = LevelStep()
+    or
+    exists(DataFlow::ContentSet content |
+      SummaryTypeTracker::basicLoadStep(pred, succ, content) and
+      summary = LoadStep(content.asPropertyName())
+      or
+      SummaryTypeTracker::basicStoreStep(pred, succ, content) and
+      summary = StoreStep(content.asPropertyName())
+    )
+    or
+    exists(DataFlow::ContentSet loadContent, DataFlow::ContentSet storeContent |
+      SummaryTypeTracker::basicLoadStoreStep(pred, succ, loadContent, storeContent) and
+      summary = LoadStoreStep(loadContent.asPropertyName(), storeContent.asPropertyName())
+    )
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/dataflow/internal/sharedlib/SummaryTypeTracker.qll b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/dataflow/internal/sharedlib/SummaryTypeTracker.qll
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c9acd77db1a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/dataflow/internal/sharedlib/SummaryTypeTracker.qll
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+private import semmle.javascript.Locations
+private import codeql.typetracking.internal.SummaryTypeTracker
+private import semmle.javascript.dataflow.internal.DataFlowPrivate as DataFlowPrivate
+private import semmle.javascript.dataflow.FlowSummary as FlowSummary
+private import FlowSummaryImpl as FlowSummaryImpl
+private import DataFlowArg
+
+private module SummaryFlowConfig implements Input {
+  import JSDataFlow
+  import FlowSummaryImpl::Public
+  import FlowSummaryImpl::Private
+  import FlowSummaryImpl::Private::SummaryComponent
+
+  class Content = DataFlow::ContentSet;
+
+  class ContentFilter extends Unit {
+    ContentFilter() { none() }
+  }
+
+  ContentFilter getFilterFromWithoutContentStep(Content content) { none() }
+
+  ContentFilter getFilterFromWithContentStep(Content content) { none() }
+
+  predicate singleton = SummaryComponentStack::singleton/1;
+
+  predicate push = SummaryComponentStack::push/2;
+
+  SummaryComponent return() {
+    result = SummaryComponent::return(DataFlowPrivate::MkNormalReturnKind())
+  }
+
+  Node argumentOf(Node call, SummaryComponent arg, boolean isPostUpdate) {
+    // Note: we cannot rely on DataFlowPrivate::DataFlowCall here because that depends on the call graph.
+    exists(ArgumentPosition apos, ParameterPosition ppos, Node argNode |
+      arg = argument(ppos) and
+      parameterMatch(ppos, apos) and
+      (
+        argNode = call.(DataFlow::InvokeNode).getArgument(apos.asPositional())
+        or
+        apos.isThis() and
+        argNode = call.(DataFlow::CallNode).getReceiver()
+      )
+    |
+      isPostUpdate = true and result = argNode.getPostUpdateNode()
+      or
+      isPostUpdate = false and result = argNode
+    )
+  }
+
+  Node parameterOf(Node callable, SummaryComponent param) {
+    exists(ArgumentPosition apos, ParameterPosition ppos, DataFlow::FunctionNode function |
+      param = parameter(apos) and
+      parameterMatch(ppos, apos) and
+      callable = function
+    |
+      result = function.getParameter(ppos.asPositional())
+      or
+      ppos.isThis() and
+      result = function.getReceiver()
+    )
+  }
+
+  Node returnOf(Node callable, SummaryComponent return) {
+    return = return() and
+    result = callable.(DataFlow::FunctionNode).getReturnNode()
+  }
+
+  class SummarizedCallable instanceof SummarizedCallableImpl {
+    predicate propagatesFlow(
+      SummaryComponentStack input, SummaryComponentStack output, boolean preservesValue
+    ) {
+      super.propagatesFlow(input, output, preservesValue, _)
+    }
+
+    string toString() { result = super.toString() }
+  }
+
+  Node callTo(SummarizedCallable callable) {
+    result = callable.(FlowSummary::SummarizedCallable).getACallSimple()
+  }
+}
+
+import SummaryFlow<SummaryFlowConfig>
diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/AmbiguousCoreMethods.qll b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/AmbiguousCoreMethods.qll
index 9c74cc7e33fe..95981a6fb95d 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/AmbiguousCoreMethods.qll
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/AmbiguousCoreMethods.qll
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class At extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "at" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
     output = "ReturnValue"
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class Concat extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "concat" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[this,0..].ArrayElement" and
     output = "ReturnValue.ArrayElement"
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class Slice extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "slice" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
     output = "ReturnValue.ArrayElement"
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class Entries extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getNumArgument() = 0
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[this]." + ["MapKey", "SetElement"] and
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class ForEach extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "forEach" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     /*
      * array.forEach(callbackfn, thisArg)
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class Keys extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getNumArgument() = 0
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[this]." + ["MapKey", "SetElement"] and
     output = "ReturnValue.IteratorElement"
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class Values extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getNumArgument() = 0
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[this]." + ["ArrayElement", "SetElement", "MapValue"] and
     output = "ReturnValue.IteratorElement"
diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Arrays.qll b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Arrays.qll
index 9381ca98dd72..702936b46c3c 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Arrays.qll
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Arrays.qll
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class ArrayConstructorSummary extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = arrayConstructorRef().getAnInvocation()
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[0..]" and
     output = "ReturnValue.ArrayElement"
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class Join extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getNumArgument() = [0, 1]
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = false and
     input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
     output = "ReturnValue"
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class CopyWithin extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "copyWithin" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[this].WithArrayElement" and
     output = "ReturnValue"
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class FlowIntoCallback extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getMethodName() = ["every", "findIndex", "findLastIndex", "some"]
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class Filter extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "filter" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ class Fill extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "fill" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[0..]" and
     output = ["ReturnValue.ArrayElement", "Argument[this].ArrayElement"]
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ class FindLike extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = ["find", "findLast"] }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ class FindLibrary extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = DataFlow::moduleImport(["array.prototype.find", "array-find"]).getACall()
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[0].ArrayElement" and
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ class Flat extends SummarizedCallable {
     )
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[this]" + concat(int n | n in [0 .. depth] | ".ArrayElement")
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ class FlatMap extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "flatMap" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ class From1Arg extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = arrayFromCall() and result.getNumArgument() = 1
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[0].WithArrayElement" and
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ class FromManyArg extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getNumArgument() > 1
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[0]." + ["ArrayElement", "SetElement", "IteratorElement"] and
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ class Map extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getMethodName() = "map"
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ class Of extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = arrayConstructorRef().getAMemberCall("of")
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[0..]" and
     output = "ReturnValue.ArrayElement"
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ class Pop extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "pop" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
     output = "ReturnValue"
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ class PushLike extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = ["push", "unshift"] }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[0..]" and
     output = "Argument[this].ArrayElement"
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ class ReduceLike extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = ["reduce", "reduceRight"] }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     /*
      * Signatures:
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ class Reverse extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = ["reverse", "toReversed"] }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
     output = "ReturnValue.ArrayElement"
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ class Shift extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "shift" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement[0]" and
     output = "ReturnValue"
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ class Sort extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = ["sort", "toSorted"] }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ class Splice extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "splice" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ class ToSpliced extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "toSpliced" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[this].ArrayElement" and
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ class ArrayCoercionPackage extends FunctionalPackageSummary {
 
   override string getAPackageName() { result = ["arrify", "array-ify"] }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[0].WithArrayElement" and
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ class ArrayCopyingPackage extends FunctionalPackageSummary {
 
   override string getAPackageName() { result = ["array-union", "array-uniq", "uniq"] }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[0..].ArrayElement" and
     output = "ReturnValue.ArrayElement"
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ class ArrayFlatteningPackage extends FunctionalPackageSummary {
     result = ["array-flatten", "arr-flatten", "flatten", "array.prototype.flat"]
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     // TODO: properly support these. For the moment we're just adding parity with the old model
     preservesValue = false and
     input = "Argument[0..]" and
diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/ExceptionFlow.qll b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/ExceptionFlow.qll
index c81dadadfb64..252baab207bb 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/ExceptionFlow.qll
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/ExceptionFlow.qll
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ private class ExceptionFlowSummary extends SummarizedCallable, LibraryCallableIn
     isCallback(result.getAnArgument().getALocalSource())
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[0..].ReturnValue[exception]" and
     output = "ReturnValue[exception]"
diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Iterators.qll b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Iterators.qll
index 94afac527873..e9937363c01d 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Iterators.qll
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Iterators.qll
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class IteratorNext extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getNumArgument() = 0
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[this].IteratorElement" and
diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/JsonStringify.qll b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/JsonStringify.qll
index 86779b8e7ecb..ecd2dcdfc79b 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/JsonStringify.qll
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/JsonStringify.qll
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ private class JsonStringifySummary extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override DataFlow::InvokeNode getACall() { result instanceof JsonStringifyCall }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = false and
     input = ["Argument[0]", "Argument[0].AnyMemberDeep"] and
     output = "ReturnValue"
diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Maps.qll b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Maps.qll
index c80bee19aaa7..3adc145d1a1a 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Maps.qll
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Maps.qll
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class MapConstructor extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = mapConstructorRef().getAnInstantiation()
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[0]." + ["ArrayElement", "SetElement", "IteratorElement"] + ".Member[0]" and
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class MapGet extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getNumArgument() = 1
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[this].MapValue" and
     output = "ReturnValue"
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class MapSet extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getNumArgument() = 2
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = ["Argument[this].WithMapKey", "Argument[this].WithMapValue"] and
     output = "ReturnValue"
diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Promises.qll b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Promises.qll
index aa9398f14bb3..33299a3f5c09 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Promises.qll
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Promises.qll
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ private class PromiseConstructor extends SummarizedCallable {
     none()
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       // TODO: when FlowSummaryImpl.qll supports these summaries, remove the workaround in PromiseConstructorWorkaround
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ module PromiseConstructorWorkaround {
         promiseConstructorRef().getAnInstantiation().getCallback(0).getParameter(0).getACall()
     }
 
-    override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+    override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
       preservesValue = true and
       input = "Argument[0]" and
       output = "Argument[function].Member[resolve-value]"
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ module PromiseConstructorWorkaround {
         promiseConstructorRef().getAnInstantiation().getCallback(0).getParameter(1).getACall()
     }
 
-    override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+    override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
       preservesValue = true and
       input = "Argument[0]" and
       output = "Argument[function].Member[reject-value]"
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ module PromiseConstructorWorkaround {
       result = promiseConstructorRef().getAnInstantiation()
     }
 
-    override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+    override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
       preservesValue = true and
       (
         input = "Argument[0].Parameter[0].Member[resolve-value]" and
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ private class PromiseThen2Arguments extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getNumArgument() = 2
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[0,1].ReturnValue" and output = "ReturnValue.Awaited"
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ private class PromiseThen1Argument extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getNumArgument() = 1
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[0].ReturnValue" and output = "ReturnValue.Awaited"
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ private class PromiseCatch extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "catch" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[0].ReturnValue" and output = "ReturnValue.Awaited"
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ private class PromiseFinally extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override InstanceCall getACallSimple() { result.getMethodName() = "finally" }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[0].ReturnValue.Awaited[error]" and output = "ReturnValue.Awaited[error]"
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ private class PromiseResolve extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = promiseConstructorRef().getAMemberCall("resolve")
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[0]" and
     output = "ReturnValue.Awaited"
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ private class PromiseReject extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = promiseConstructorRef().getAMemberCall("reject")
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[0]" and
     output = "ReturnValue.Awaited[error]"
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ private class PromiseAll extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = promiseConstructorRef().getAMemberCall("all")
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     exists(string content | content = getAnArrayContent() |
       input = "Argument[0]." + content + ".Awaited" and
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ private class PromiseAnyLike extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = promiseConstructorRef().getAMemberCall(["any", "race", "firstFulfilled"])
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[0].ArrayElement" and
     output = "ReturnValue.Awaited"
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ private class PromiseAllSettled extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = DataFlow::moduleImport("promise.allsettled").getACall()
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     exists(string content | content = getAnArrayContent() |
       input = "Argument[0]." + content + ".Awaited" and
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ private class BluebirdMapSeries extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = promiseConstructorRef().getAMemberCall("mapSeries")
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[0].Awaited.ArrayElement.Awaited" and
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ private class PromiseWithResolversLike extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = promiseConstructorRef().getAMemberCall(["withResolver", "withResolvers", "defer"])
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       // TODO: not currently supported by FlowSummaryImpl.qll
diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Sets.qll b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Sets.qll
index 1880eb569bf5..34f7d222df8b 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Sets.qll
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Sets.qll
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class SetConstructor extends SummarizedCallable {
     result = setConstructorRef().getAnInstantiation()
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       input = "Argument[0]." + ["ArrayElement", "SetElement", "IteratorElement"] and
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class SetAdd extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getNumArgument() = 1
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     input = "Argument[0]" and
     output = "Argument[this].SetElement"
diff --git a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Strings.qll b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Strings.qll
index 9267ab598fb8..154668cde080 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Strings.qll
+++ b/javascript/ql/lib/semmle/javascript/internal/flow_summaries/Strings.qll
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ private class StringReplaceNoWildcard extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override StringReplaceCall getACall() { not result.hasRegExpContainingWildcard() }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = false and
     (
       input = "Argument[this]" and
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ private class StringReplaceWithWildcard extends SummarizedCallable {
 
   override StringReplaceCall getACall() { result.hasRegExpContainingWildcard() }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = false and
     (
       input = "Argument[this]" and
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class StringSplit extends SummarizedCallable {
     not result.getArgument(0).getStringValue() = ["#", "?"]
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = false and
     input = "Argument[this]" and
     output = "ReturnValue.ArrayElement"
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class StringSplitHashOrQuestionMark extends SummarizedCallable {
     result.getArgument(0).getStringValue() = ["#", "?"]
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = false and
     (
       input = "Argument[this].OptionalBarrier[split-url-suffix]" and
diff --git a/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/FlowSummary/test.ql b/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/FlowSummary/test.ql
index 3b300bbe19b1..7d0d0db7ee2d 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/FlowSummary/test.ql
+++ b/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/FlowSummary/test.ql
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import javascript
 import testUtilities.ConsistencyChecking
-import Summaries
+import testUtilities.InlineSummaries
 
 DataFlow::CallNode getACall(string name) {
   result.getCalleeName() = name
diff --git a/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/DependencyRestriction.expected b/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/DependencyRestriction.expected
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e1481d55a807
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/DependencyRestriction.expected
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+| pass |
diff --git a/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/DependencyRestriction.ql b/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/DependencyRestriction.ql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..51ed46ac6554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/DependencyRestriction.ql
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/**
+ * Test that fails with a compilation error if `getACallSimple` depends on the call graph.
+ * To do this, we add a negative dependency from the call graph to `getACallSimple`.
+ */
+
+import javascript
+import semmle.javascript.dataflow.internal.StepSummary
+import semmle.javascript.dataflow.FlowSummary
+
+class NegativeDependency extends DataFlow::SharedTypeTrackingStep {
+  override predicate step(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) {
+    exists(SummarizedCallable callable |
+      not exists(callable.getACallSimple()) and
+      node1 = node2
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+select "pass"
diff --git a/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/summaries.js b/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/summaries.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1550ded19f42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/summaries.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+function m0() {
+  const x = source("m0.1");
+  sink(x); // $ track=m0.1
+}
+
+function m1() {
+  const fn = mkSummary("Argument[0]", "ReturnValue");
+  const obj = source("m1.1");
+  sink(fn(obj)); // $ track=m1.1
+  sink(fn(obj.p));
+  sink(fn(obj).p);
+  sink(fn({ p: obj }));
+  sink(fn({ p: obj }).q);
+}
+
+function m2() {
+  const fn = mkSummary("Argument[0].Member[p]", "ReturnValue");
+  const obj = source("m2.1");
+  sink(fn(obj));
+  sink(fn(obj.p));
+  sink(fn(obj).p);
+  sink(fn({ p: obj })); // $ track=m2.1
+  sink(fn({ p: obj }).q);
+}
+
+function m3() {
+  const fn = mkSummary("Argument[0]", "ReturnValue.Member[p]");
+  const obj = source("m3.1");
+  sink(fn(obj));
+  sink(fn(obj.p));
+  sink(fn(obj).p); // $ track=m3.1
+  sink(fn({ p: obj }));
+  sink(fn({ p: obj }).q);
+}
+
+
+function m4() {
+  const fn = mkSummary("Argument[0].Member[p]", "ReturnValue.Member[q]");
+  const obj = source("m4.1");
+  sink(fn(obj));
+  sink(fn(obj.p));
+  sink(fn(obj).p);
+  sink(fn({ p: obj }));
+  sink(fn({ p: obj }).q); // $ track=m4.1
+}
+
+function m5() {
+  // Store and read to a property that isn't mentioned anywhere in the source code.
+  const store = mkSummary("Argument[0]", "ReturnValue.Member[propOnlyMentionedInSummary]");
+  const read = mkSummary("Argument[0].Member[propOnlyMentionedInSummary]", "ReturnValue");
+  sink(read(store(source("m5.1")))); // $ track=m5.1
+  sink(read(source("m5.1")));
+  sink(store(source("m5.1")));
+  sink(store(read(source("m5.1"))));
+}
diff --git a/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/test.expected b/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/test.expected
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8ec8033d086e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/test.expected
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+testFailures
+failures
diff --git a/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/test.ql b/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/test.ql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dcc3ff1b57b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TypeTracking2/test.ql
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import javascript
+import testUtilities.InlineSummaries
+import testUtilities.InlineExpectationsTest
+
+private DataFlow::SourceNode typeTrack(DataFlow::TypeTracker t, string name) {
+  t.start() and
+  exists(DataFlow::CallNode call |
+    call.getCalleeName() = "source" and
+    name = call.getArgument(0).getStringValue() and
+    result = call
+  )
+  or
+  exists(DataFlow::TypeTracker t2 | result = typeTrack(t2, name).track(t2, t))
+}
+
+DataFlow::SourceNode typeTrack(string name) {
+  result = typeTrack(DataFlow::TypeTracker::end(), name)
+}
+
+module TestConfig implements TestSig {
+  string getARelevantTag() { result = "track" }
+
+  predicate hasActualResult(Location location, string element, string tag, string value) {
+    element = "" and
+    tag = "track" and
+    exists(DataFlow::CallNode call, DataFlow::Node arg |
+      call.getCalleeName() = "sink" and
+      arg = call.getArgument(0) and
+      typeTrack(value).flowsTo(arg) and
+      location = arg.getLocation()
+    )
+  }
+
+  predicate hasOptionalResult(Location location, string element, string tag, string value) {
+    none()
+  }
+}
+
+import MakeTest<TestConfig>
diff --git a/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/FlowSummary/Summaries.qll b/javascript/ql/test/testUtilities/InlineSummaries.qll
similarity index 86%
rename from javascript/ql/test/library-tests/FlowSummary/Summaries.qll
rename to javascript/ql/test/testUtilities/InlineSummaries.qll
index e6037cb814b9..559f13609778 100644
--- a/javascript/ql/test/library-tests/FlowSummary/Summaries.qll
+++ b/javascript/ql/test/testUtilities/InlineSummaries.qll
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ class MkSummary extends SummarizedCallable {
         mkSummary.getLocation().getStartLine()
   }
 
-  override DataFlow::InvokeNode getACall() {
+  override DataFlow::InvokeNode getACallSimple() {
     result = mkSummary.flow().(DataFlow::CallNode).getAnInvocation()
   }
 
-  override predicate propagatesFlowExt(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
+  override predicate propagatesFlow(string input, string output, boolean preservesValue) {
     preservesValue = true and
     (
       // mkSummary(input, output)