Add Periodic BCs in FV

[GiudGiud]

Reason

Periodic BCs are important for some simulations, often for numerical benchmarks
FE supports them for nodal variables. For finite volume, we do not support them at this time.

Design

Possibly through the functor interface we could:

• use transformation to go from a functor argument on one boundary to a functor argument on another
• use a GhostingBoundary relationship manager to ghost the other boundary so it can be used when considering the first one

Impact

Open finite volume to new simulation types

Discussed in #29537

^{Originally posted by AdrienWehrle December 13, 2024}
Hi everyone,

I'm working on an INSFV app and would need to apply periodic boundary conditions to test it on analytical solutions. I can't seem to find any example of the Periodic Action used in FV, and when I'm trying to add it in [BCs] it's simply being disregarded, (which was somehow expected).

The geometry is a simple 2D block so periodicity should be easy to catch.

Here is my input file: https://github.com/AdrienWehrle/diuca/blob/PR_ViscousFlowFVTests/inputs/viscous_diuca/iceslab_fv_2d_SI_nv.i

I'm on moose-libmesh 2024.12.02 and moose-tools 2024.11.13, and the latest version of moose on master.

Thanks a lot in advance for your help!