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Project Gutenberg 's Etext of Pride and Prejudice , by Jane Austen
# 8 in our series by Jane Austen
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by Jane Austen
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This is version pandp09 . . .still needs proofreading .
After several years of copyright research , we have finally been
able to find at least one edition of Pride and Prejudice we can
base our copyright clearance on , the one volume `` Complete Works
of Jane Austen '' in the Modern Library edition .
This should be easy to find , if you are interested in proofing ,
and any other edition published before 1923 , or before 1989 , in
the US , without a copyright notice .
Pride and Prejudice
by Jane Austen
Chapter 1
It is a truth universally acknowledged , that a single man in
possession of a large fortune must be in want of a wife .
However little known the feelings or views of such a man may
be on his first entering a neighbourhood , this truth is so well
fixed in the minds of the surrounding families , that he is
considered the rightful property of someone or other of their
daughters .
`` My dear Mr . Bennet , '' said his lady to him one day , `` have you
heard that Netherfield Park is let at last ? ''
Mr . Bennet replied that he had not .
`` But it is , returned she ; `` for Mrs . Long has just been here , and
she told me all about it .
Mr . Bennet made no answer .
`` Do you not want to know who has taken it ? '' cried his wife
impatiently .
`` YOU want to tell me , and I have no objection to hearing it . ''
This was invitation enough .
`` Why , my dear , you must know , Mrs . Long says that
Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the
north of England ; that he came down on Monday in a chaise
and four to see the place , and was so much delighted with it ,
that he agreed with Mr . Morris immediately ; that he is to take
possession before Michaelmas , and some of his servants are to
be in the house by the end of next week . ''
`` What is his name ? ''
`` Bingley . ''
`` Is he married or single ? ''
`` Oh ! Single , my dear , to be sure ! A single man of large
fortune ; four or five thousand a year . What a fine thing for our
girls ! ''
`` How so ? How can it affect them ? ''
`` My dear Mr . Bennet , '' replied his wife , `` how can you be so
tiresome ! You must know that I am thinking of his marrying
one of them . ''
`` Is that his design in settling here ? ''
`` Design ! Nonsense , how can you talk so ! But it is very likely
that he MAY fall in love with one of them , and therefore you
must visit him as soon as he comes . ''
`` I see no occasion for that . You and the girls may go , or you
may send them by themselves , which perhaps will be still
better , for as you are as handsome as any of them , Mr . Bingley
may like you the best of the party . ''
`` My dear , you flatter me . I certainly HAVE had my share of
beauty , but I do not pretend to be anything extraordinary now .
When a woman has five grown-up daughters , she ought to give
over thinking of her own beauty . ''
`` In such cases , a woman has not often much beauty to think
of . ''
`` But , my dear , you must indeed go and see Mr . Bingley when
he comes into the neighbourhood . ''
`` It is more than I engage for , I assure you . ''
`` But consider your daughters . Only think what an
establishment it would be for one of them . Sir William and
Lady Lucas are determined to go , merely on that account , for
in general , you know , they visit no newcomers . Indeed you
must go , for it will be impossible for US to visit him if you do
not . ''
`` You are over-scrupulous , surely . I dare say Mr . Bingley will
be very glad to see you ; and I will send a few lines by you to
assure him of my hearty consent to his marrying whichever he
chooses of the girls ; though I must throw in a good word for
my little Lizzy . ''
`` I desire you will do no such thing . Lizzy is not a bit better
than the others ; and I am sure she is not half so handsome as
Jane , nor half so good-humoured as Lydia . But you are always
giving HER the preference . ''
`` They have none of them much to recommend them , '' replied
he ; `` they are all silly and ignorant like other girls ; but Lizzy has
something more of quickness than her sisters . ''
`` Mr . Bennet , how CAN you abuse your own children in such a
way ? You take delight in vexing me . You have no compassion
for my poor nerves . ''
`` You mistake me , my dear . I have a high respect for your
nerves . They are my old friends . I have heard you mention
them with consideration these last twenty years at least . ''
Mr . Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts , sarcastic
humour , reserve , and caprice , that the experience of three-and-
twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand
his character . HER mind was less difficult to develop . She was
a woman of mean understanding , little information , and
uncertain temper . When she was discontented , she fancied
herself nervous . The business of her life was to get her
daughters married ; its solace was visiting and news .
Chapter 2
Mr . Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr .
Bingley . He had always intended to visit him , though to the last
always assuring his wife that he should not go ; and till the
evening after the visit was paid she had no knowledge of it . It
was then disclosed in the following manner : -- Observing his
second daughter employed in trimming a hat , he suddenly
addressed her with :
`` I hope Mr . Bingley will like it , Lizzy . ''
`` We are not in a way to know WHAT Mr . Bingley likes , '' said
her mother resentfully , `` since we are not to visit . ''
`` But you forget , mamma , '' said Elizabeth , `` that we shall meet
him at the assemblies , and that Mrs . Long promised to introduce
him . ''
`` I do not believe Mrs . Long will do any such thing . She has two
nieces of her own . She is a selfish , hypocritical woman , and I
have no opinion of her . ''
`` No more have I , '' said Mr . Bennet ; `` and I am glad to find that
you do not depend on her serving you . ''
Mrs . Bennet deigned not to make any reply , but , unable to
contain herself , began scolding one of her daughters .
`` Do n't keep coughing so , Kitty , for Heaven 's sake ! Have a little
compassion on my nerves . You tear them to pieces . ''
`` Kitty has no discretion in her coughs , '' said her father ; `` she
times them ill . ''
`` I do not cough for my own amusement , '' replied Kitty fretfully .
`` When is your next ball to be , Lizzy ? ''
`` To-morrow fortnight . ''
`` Aye , so it is , '' cried her mother , `` and Mrs . Long does not come
back till the day before ; so it will be impossible for her to
introduce him , for she will not know him herself . ''
`` Then , my dear , you may have the advantage of your friend , and
introduce Mr . Bingley to HER . ''
`` Impossible , Mr . Bennet , impossible , when I am not acquainted
with him myself ; how can you be so teasing ? ''
`` I honour your circumspection . A fortnight 's acquaintance is
certainly very little . One can not know what a man really is by
the end of a fortnight . But if WE do not venture somebody else
will ; and after all , Mrs . Long and her daughters must stand their
chance ; and , therefore , as she will think it an act of kindness , if
you decline the office , I will take it on myself . ''
The girls stared at their father . Mrs . Bennet said only ,
`` Nonsense , nonsense ! ''
`` What can be the meaning of that emphatic exclamation ? '' cried
he . `` Do you consider the forms of introduction , and the stress
that is laid on them , as nonsense ? I can not quite agree with you
THERE . What say you , Mary ? For you are a young lady of
deep reflection , I know , and read great books and make
extracts . ''
Mary wished to say something sensible , but knew not how .
`` While Mary is adjusting her ideas , '' he continued , `` let us return
to Mr . Bingley . ''
`` I am sick of Mr . Bingley , '' cried his wife .
`` I am sorry to hear THAT ; but why did not you tell me that
before ? If I had known as much this morning I certainly would
not have called on him . It is very unlucky ; but as I have actually
paid the visit ; we can not escape the acquaintance now . ''
The astonishment of the ladies was just what he wished ; that of
Mrs . Bennet perhaps surpassing the rest ; though , when the first
tumult of joy was over , she began to declare that it was what she
had expected all the while .
`` How good it was in you , my dear Mr . Bennet ! But I knew I
should
persuade you at last . I was sure you loved your girls too well to
neglect such an acquaintance . Well , how pleased I am ! and it is
such a good joke , too , that you should have gone this morning
and never said a word about it till now . ''
`` Now , Kitty , you may cough as much as you choose , '' said Mr .
Bennet ; and , as he spoke , he left the room , fatigued with the
raptures of his wife .
What an excellent father you have , girls ! '' said she , when the
door was shut . `` I do not know how you will ever make him
amends for his kindness ; or me , either , for that matter . At our
time of life it is not so pleasant , I can tell you , to be making new
acquaintances every day ; but for your sakes , we would do
anything . Lydia , my love , though you ARE the youngest , I dare
say Mr . Bingley will dance with you at the next ball . ''
`` Oh ! '' said Lydia stoutly , `` I am not afraid ; for though I AM the
youngest , I 'm the tallest . ''
The rest of the evening was spent in conjecturing how soon he
would return Mr . Bennet 's visit , and determining when they
should ask him to dinner .
Chapter 3
Not all that Mrs . Bennet , however , with the assistance of her
five daughters , could ask on the subject , was sufficient to draw
from her husband any satisfactory description of Mr . Bingley .
They attacked him in various way -- with barefaced questions ,
ingenious suppositions , and distant surmises ; but he eluded the
skill of them all , and they were at last obliged to accept the
second-hand intelligence of their neighbour , Lady Lucas . Her
report was highly favourable . Sir William had been delighted
with him . He was quite young , wonderfully handsome ,
extremely agreeable , and , to crown the whole , he meant to be
at the next assembly with a large party . Nothing could be more
delightful ! To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards
falling in love ; and very lively hopes of Mr . Bingley 's heart
were entertained .
`` If I can but see one of my daughters happily settled at
Netherfield , '' said Mrs . Bennet to her husband , `` and all the
others equally well married , I shall have nothing to wish for . ''
In a few days Mr . Bingley returned Mr . Bennet 's visit , and sat
about ten minutes with him in his library . He had entertained
hopes of being admitted to a sight of the young ladies , of
whose beauty he had heard much ; but he saw only the father .
The ladies were somewhat more fortunate , for they had the
advantage of ascertaining from an upper window that he wore
a blue coat , and rode a black horse .
An invitation to dinner was soon afterwards dispatched ; and
already had Mrs . Bennet planned the courses that were to do
credit to her housekeeping , when an answer arrived which
deferred it all . Mr . Bingley was obliged to be in town the
following day , and , consequently , unable to accept the honour
of their invitation , etc . Mrs . Bennet was quite disconcerted .
She could not imagine what business he could have in town so
soon after his arrival in Hertfordshire ; and she began to fear
that he might be always flying about from one place to another ,
and never settled at Netherfield as he ought to be . Lady Lucas
quieted her fears a little by starting the idea of his being gone
to London only to get a large party for the ball ; and a report
soon followed , that Mr . Bingley was to bring twelve ladies and
seven gentlemen with him to the assembly . The girls grieved
over such a number of ladies , but were comforted the day
before the ball by hearing , that instead of twelve he brought
only six with him from London -- his five sisters and a cousin .
And when the party entered the assembly room it consisted of
only five altogether -- Mr . Bingley , his two sisters , the husband
of the eldest , and another young man .
Mr . Bingley was good-looking and gentlemanlike ; he had a
pleasant countenance , and easy , unaffected manners . His
sisters were fine women , with an air of decided fashion . His
brother-in-law , Mr . Hurst , merely looked the gentleman ; but
his friend Mr . Darcy soon drew the attention of the room by
his fine , tall person , handsome features , noble mien , and the
report which was in general circulation within five minutes
after his entrance , of his having ten thousand a year . The
gentlemen pronounced him to be a fine figure of a man , the
ladies declared he was much handsomer than Mr . Bingley , and
he was looked at with great admiration for about half the
evening , till his manners gave a disgust which turned the tide of
his popularity ; for he was discovered to be proud ; to be above
his company , and above being pleased ; and not all his large
estate in Derbyshire could then save him from having a most
forbidding , disagreeable countenance , and being unworthy to
be compared with his friend .
Mr . Bingley had soon made himself acquainted with all the
principal people in the room ; he was lively and unreserved ,
danced every dance , was angry that the ball closed so early ,
and talked of giving one himself at Netherfield . Such amiable
qualities must speak for themselves . What a contrast between
him and his friend ! Mr . Darcy danced only once with Mrs .
Hurst and once with Miss Bingley , declined being introduced
to any other lady , and spent the rest of the evening in walking
about the room , speaking occasionally to one of his own party .
His character was decided . He was the proudest , most
disagreeable man in the world , and everybody hoped that he
would never come there again . Amongst the most violent
against him was Mrs . Bennet , whose dislike of his general
behaviour was sharpened into particular resentment by his
having slighted one of her daughters .
Elizabeth Bennet had been obliged , by the scarcity of
gentlemen , to sit down for two dances ; and during part of that
time , Mr . Darcy had been standing near enough for her to hear
a conversation between him and Mr . Bingley , who came from
the dance for a few minutes , to press his friend to join it .
`` Come , Darcy , '' said he , `` I must have you dance . I hate to see
you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner . You had
much better dance . ''
`` I certainly shall not . You know how I detest it , unless I am
particularly acquainted with my partner . At such an assembly as
this it would be insupportable . Your sisters are engaged , and
there is not another woman in the room whom it would not be a
punishment to me to stand up with . ''
`` I would not be so fastidious as you are , '' cried Mr . Bingley ,
`` for a kingdom ! Upon my honour , I never met with so many
pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening ; and there are
several of them you see uncommonly pretty . ''
`` YOU are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room , ''
said Mr . Darcy , looking at the eldest Miss Bennet .
`` Oh ! She is the most beautiful creature I ever beheld ! But
there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you , who is
very pretty , and I dare say very agreeable . Do let me ask my
partner to introduce you . ''
`` Which do you mean ? '' and turning round he looked for a
moment at Elizabeth , till catching her eye , he withdrew his own
and coldly said : `` She is tolerable , but not handsome enough to
tempt ME ; I am in no humour at present to give consequence
to young ladies who are slighted by other men . You had better
return to your partner and enjoy her smiles , for you are wasting
your time with me . ''
Mr . Bingley followed his advice . Mr . Darcy walked off ; and
Elizabeth remained with no very cordial feelings toward him .
She told the story , however , with great spirit among her
friends ; for she had a lively , playful disposition , which delighted
in anything ridiculous .
The evening altogether passed off pleasantly to the whole
family . Mrs . Bennet had seen her eldest daughter much
admired by the Netherfield party . Mr . Bingley had danced with
her twice , and she had been distinguished by his sisters . Jane
was as much gratified by this as her mother could be , though in
a quieter way . Elizabeth felt Jane 's pleasure . Mary had heard
herself mentioned to Miss Bingley as the most accomplished
girl in the neighbourhood ; and Catherine and Lydia had been
fortunate enough never to be without partners , which was all
that they had yet learnt to care for at a ball . They returned ,
therefore , in good spirits to Longbourn , the village where they
lived , and of which they were the principal inhabitants . They
found Mr . Bennet still up . With a book he was regardless of
time ; and on the present occasion he had a good deal of
curiosity as to the events of an evening which had raised such
splendid expectations . He had rather hoped that his wife's
views on the stranger would be disappointed ; but he soon
found out that he had a different story to hear .
`` Oh ! my dear Mr . Bennet , '' as she entered the room , `` we have
had a most delightful evening , a most excellent ball . I wish you
had been there . Jane was so admired , nothing could be like it .
Everybody said how well she looked ; and Mr . Bingley thought
her quite beautiful , and danced with her twice ! Only think of
THAT , my dear ; he actually danced with her twice ! and she was
the only creature in the room that he asked a second time .
First of all , he asked Miss Lucas . I was so vexed to see him
stand up with her ! But , however , he did not admire her at all ;
indeed , nobody can , you know ; and he seemed quite struck with
Jane as she was going down the dance . So he inquired who she
was , and got introduced , and asked her for the two next . Then
the two third he danced with Miss King , and the two fourth with
Maria Lucas , and the two fifth with Jane again , and the two
sixth with Lizzy , and the BOULANGER -- ''
`` If he had had any compassion for ME , '' cried her husband
impatiently , `` he would not have danced half so much ! For God's
sake , say no more of his partners . O that he had
sprained his ankle in the first place ! ''
`` Oh ! my dear , I am quite delighted with him . He is so
excessively handsome ! And his sisters are charming women . I
never in my life saw anything more elegant than their dresses . I
dare say the lace upon Mrs . Hurst 's gown -- ''
Here she was interrupted again . Mr . Bennet protested against
any description of finery . She was therefore obliged to seek
another branch of the subject , and related , with much bitterness
of spirit and some exaggeration , the shocking rudeness of Mr .
Darcy .
`` But I can assure you , '' she added , `` that Lizzy does not lose
much by not suiting HIS fancy ; for he is a most disagreeable ,
horrid man , not at all worth pleasing . So high and so conceited
that there was no enduring him ! He walked here , and he
walked there , fancying himself so very great ! Not handsome
enough to dance with ! I wish you had been there , my dear , to
have given him one of your set-downs . I quite detest the man . ''
Chapter 4
When Jane and Elizabeth were alone , the former , who had been
cautious in her praise of Mr . Bingley before , expressed to her
sister just how very much she admired him .
`` He is just what a young man ought to be , '' said she , `` sensible ,
good-humoured , lively ; and I never saw such happy manners ! --
so much ease , with such perfect good breeding ! ''
`` He is also handsome , '' replied Elizabeth , `` which a young man
ought likewise to be , if he possibly can . His character is thereby
complete . ''
`` I was very much flattered by his asking me to dance a second
time . I did not expect such a compliment . ''
`` Did not you ? _I_ did for you . But that is one great difference
between us . Compliments always take YOU by surprise , and
ME never . What could be more natural than his asking you
again ? He could not help seeing that you were about five times
as pretty as every other woman in the room . No thanks to his
gallantry for that . Well , he certainly is very agreeable , and I
give you leave to like him . You have liked many a stupider
person . ''
`` Dear Lizzy ! ''
`` Oh ! you are a great deal too apt , you know , to like people in
general . You never see a fault in anybody . All the world are
good and agreeable in your eyes . I never heard you speak ill of
a human being in your life . ''
`` I would not wish to be hasty in censuring anyone ; but I always
speak what I think . ''
`` I know you do ; and it is THAT which makes the wonder . With
YOUR good sense , to be so honestly blind to the follies and
nonsense of others ! Affectation of candour is common enough --
one meets with it everywhere . But to be candid without
ostentation or design -- to take the good of everybody's
character and make it still better , and say nothing of the bad --
belongs to you alone . And so you like this man 's sisters , too , do
you ? Their manners are not equal to his . ''
`` Certainly not -- at first . But they are very pleasing women when
you converse with them . Miss Bingley is to live with her
brother , and keep his house ; and I am much mistaken if we shall
not find a very charming neighbour in her . ''
Elizabeth listened in silence , but was not convinced ; their
behaviour at the assembly had not been calculated to please in
general ; and with more quickness of observation and less pliancy
of temper than her sister , and with a judgement too unassailed by
any attention to herself , she was very little disposed to approve
them . They were in fact very fine ladies ; not deficient in good
humour when they were pleased , nor in the power of making
themselves agreeable when they chose it , but proud and
conceited . They were rather handsome , had been educated in
one of the first private seminaries in town , had a fortune of
twenty thousand pounds , were in the habit of spending more
than they ought , and of associating with people of rank , and
were therefore in every respect entitled to think well of
themselves , and meanly of others . They were of a respectable
family in the north of England ; a circumstance more deeply
impressed on their memories than that their brother 's fortune
and their own had been acquired by trade .
Mr . Bingley inherited property to the amount of nearly a
hundred thousand pounds from his father , who had intended to
purchase an estate , but did not live to do it . Mr . Bingley
intended it likewise , and sometimes made choice of his county ;
but as he was now provided with a good house and the liberty of
a manor , it was doubtful to many of those who best knew the
easiness of his temper , whether he might not spend the
remainder of his days at Netherfield , and leave the next
generation to purchase .
His sisters were anxious for his having an estate of his own ; but ,
though he was now only established as a tenant , Miss Bingley
was by no means unwilling to preside at his table -- nor was Mrs .
Hurst , who had married a man of more fashion than fortune , less
disposed to consider his house as her home when it suited her .
Mr . Bingley had not been or age two years , when he was tempted
by an accidental recommendation to look at Netherfield House .
He did look at it , and into it for half-an-hour -- was pleased with
the situation and the principal rooms , satisfied with what the
owner said in its praise , and took it immediately .
Between him and Darcy there was a very steady friendship , in
spite of great opposition of character . Bingley was endeared to
Darcy by the easiness , openness , and ductility of his temper ,
though no disposition could offer a greater contrast to his own ,
and though with his own he never appeared dissatisfied . On the
strength of Darcy 's regard , Bingley had the firmest reliance , and
of his judgement the highest opinion . In understanding , Darcy
was the superior . Bingley was by no means deficient , but Darcy
was clever . He was at the same time haughty , reserved , and
fastidious , and his manners , though well-bred , were not inviting .
In that respect his friend had greatly the advantage . Bingley was
sure of being liked wherever he appeared , Darcy was continually
giving offense .
The manner in which they spoke of the Meryton assembly was
sufficiently characteristic . Bingley had never met with more
pleasant people or prettier girls in his life ; everybody had been
most kind and attentive to him ; there had been no formality , no
stiffness ; he had soon felt acquainted with all the room ; and , as
to Miss Bennet , he could not conceive an angel more beautiful .
Darcy , on the contrary , had seen a collection of people in whom
there was little beauty and no fashion , for none of whom he had
felt the smallest interest , and from none received either attention
or pleasure . Miss Bennet he acknowledged to be pretty , but she
smiled too much .
Mrs . Hurst and her sister allowed it to be so -- but still they
admired her and liked her , and pronounced her to be a sweet
girl , and one whom they would not object to know more of .
Miss Bennet was therefore established as a sweet girl , and their
brother felt authorized by such commendation to think of her as
he chose .
Chapter 5
Within a short walk of Longbourn lived a family with whom
the Bennets were particularly intimate . Sir William Lucas had
been formerly in trade in Meryton , where he had made a
tolerable fortune , and risen to the honour of knighthood by an
address to the king during his mayoralty . The distinction had
perhaps been felt too strongly . It had given him a disgust to
his business , and to his residence in a small market town ; and ,
in quitting them both , he had removed with his family to a
house about a mile from Meryton , denominated from that
period Lucas Lodge , where he could think with pleasure of his
own importance , and , unshackled by business , occupy himself
solely in being civil to all the world . For , though elated by his
rank , it did not render him supercilious ; on the contrary , he was
all attention to everybody . By nature inoffensive , friendly , and
obliging , his presentation at St . James 's had made him
courteous .
Lady Lucas was a very good kind of woman , not too clever to
be a valuable neighbour to Mrs . Bennet . They had several
children . The eldest of them , a sensible , intelligent young
woman , about twenty-seven , was Elizabeth 's intimate friend .
That the Miss Lucases and the Miss Bennets should meet to
talk over a ball was absolutely necessary ; and the morning after
the assembly brought the former to Longbourn to hear and to
communicate . `` YOU began the evening well , Charlotte , '' said
Mrs . Bennet with civil self-command to Miss Lucas . `` YOU
were Mr . Bingley 's first choice . ''
`` Yes ; but he seemed to like his second better . ''
`` Oh ! you mean Jane , I suppose , because he danced with her
twice . To be sure that DID seem as if he admired her -- indeed I
rather believe he DID -- I heard something about it -- but I
hardly know what -- something about Mr . Robinson . ''
`` Perhaps you mean what I overheard between him and Mr .
Robinson ; did not I mention it to you ? Mr . Robinson 's asking
him how he liked our Meryton assemblies , and whether he did
not think there were a great many pretty women in the room ,
and WHICH he thought the prettiest ? and his answering
immediately to the last question : Oh ! the eldest Miss Bennet ,
beyond a doubt ; there can not be two opinions on that point . ' ``
`` Upon my word ! Well , that is very decided indeed -- that does
seem as if -- but , however , it may all come to nothing , you
know . ''
`` MY overhearings were more to the purpose than YOURS ,
Eliza , '' said Charlotte . `` Mr . Darcy is not so well worth
listening to as his friend , is he ? -- poor Eliza ! -- to be only just
TOLERABLE . ''
`` I beg you would not put it into Lizzy 's head to be vexed by
his ill-treatment , for he is such a disagreeable man , that it
would be quite a misfortune to be liked by him . Mrs . Long
told me last night that he sat close to her for half-an-hour
without once opening his lips . ''
`` Are you quite sure , ma'am ? -- is not there a little mistake ? ''
said Jane . `` I certainly saw Mr . Darcy speaking to her . ''
`` Aye -- because she asked him at last how he liked Netherfield ,
and he could not help answering her ; but she said he seemed
quite angry at being spoke to . ''
`` Miss Bingley told me , '' said Jane , `` that he never speaks much ,
unless among his intimate acquaintances . With THEM he is
remarkably agreeable . ''
`` I do not believe a word of it , my dear . If he had been so very
agreeable , he would have talked to Mrs . Long . But I can guess
how it was ; everybody says that he is eat up with pride , and I
dare say he had heard somehow that Mrs . Long does not keep
a carriage , and had come to the ball in a hack chaise . ''
`` I do not mind his not talking to Mrs . Long , '' said Miss Lucas ,
`` but I wish he had danced with Eliza . ''
`` Another time , Lizzy , '' said her mother , `` I would not dance
with HIM , if I were you . ''
`` I believe , ma'am , I may safely promise you NEVER to dance
with him . ''
`` His pride , '' said Miss Lucas , `` does not offend ME so much as
pride often does , because there is an excuse for it . One cannot
wonder that so very fine a young man , with family , fortune ,
everything in his favour , should think highly of himself . If I
may so express it , he has a RIGHT to be proud . ''
`` That is very true , '' replied Elizabeth , `` and I could easily
forgive HIS pride , if he had not mortified MINE . ''
`` Pride , '' observed Mary , who piqued herself upon the solidity
of her reflections , `` is a very common failing , I believe . By all
that I have ever read , I am convinced that it is very common
indeed ; that human nature is particularly prone to it , and that
there are very few of us who do not cherish a feeling of
self-complacency on the score of some quality or other , real or
imaginary . Vanity a pride are different things , though the
words are often used synonymously . A person may be proud
without being vain . Pride relates more to our opinion of
ourselves , vanity to what we would have others think of us . ''
`` If I were as rich as Mr . Darcy , '' cried a young Lucas , who
came with his sisters , `` I should not care how proud I was . I
would keep a pack of foxhounds , and drink a bottle of wine a
day . ''
`` Then you would drink a great deal more than you ought , '' said
Mrs . Bennet ; `` and if I were to see you at it , I should take away
your bottle directly . ''
The boy protested that she should not ; she continued to declare
that she would , and the argument ended only with the visit .
Chapter 6
The ladies of Longbourn soon waited on those of Netherfield .
The visit was soon returned in due form . Miss Bennet's
pleasing manners grew on the goodwill of Mrs . Hurst and Miss
Bingley ; and though the mother was found to be intolerable ,
and the younger sisters not worth speaking to , a wish of
being better acquainted with THEM was expressed towards
the two eldest . By Jane , this attention was received with the
greatest pleasure , but Elizabeth still saw superciliousness in
their treatment of everybody , hardly excepting even her sister ,
and could not like them ; though their kindness to Jane , such as it
was , had a value as arising in all probability from the influence
of their brother 's admiration . It was generally evident
whenever they met , that he DID admire her and to HER it was
equally evident that Jane was yielding to the preference which
she had begun to entertain for him from the first , and was in a
way to be very much in love ; but she considered with pleasure
that it was not likely to be discovered by the world in general ,
since Jane united , with great strength of feeling , a composure
of temper and a uniform cheerfulness of manner which would
guard her from the suspicions of the impertinent . She
mentioned this to her friend Miss Lucas .
`` It may perhaps be pleasant , '' replied Charlotte , `` to be able to
impose on the public in such a case ; but it is sometimes a
disadvantage to be so very guarded . If a woman conceals her
affection with the same skill from the object of it , she may lose
the opportunity of fixing him ; and it will then be but poor
consolation to believe the world equally in the dark . There is
so much of gratitude or vanity in almost every attachment , that
it is not safe to leave any to itself . We can all BEGIN freely -- a
slight preference is natural enough ; but there are very few of us
who have heart enough to be really in love without
encouragement . In nine cases out of ten a women had better
show MORE affection than she feels . Bingley , likes your
sister , undoubtedly ; but he may never do more than like her , if
she does not help him on . ''
`` But she does help him on , as much as her nature will allow . If
_I_ can perceive her regard for him , he must be a simpleton ,
indeed , not to discover it too . ''