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PaddleDetection Predict deployment

PaddleDetection provides multiple deployment forms of Paddle Inference, Paddle Serving and Paddle-Lite, supports multiple platforms such as server, mobile and embedded, and provides a complete Python and C++ deployment solution

PaddleDetection This section describes the supported deployment modes

formalization language Tutorial Equipment/Platform
Paddle Inference Python Has perfect Linux(ARM\X86)、Windows
Paddle Inference C++ Has perfect Linux(ARM\X86)、Windows
Paddle Serving Python Has perfect Linux(ARM\X86)、Windows
Paddle-Lite C++ Has perfect Android、IOS、FPGA、RK...

1.Paddle Inference Deployment

1.1 The export model

Use the tools/export_model.py script to export the model and the configuration file used during deployment. The configuration file name is infer_cfg.yml. The model export script is as follows

# The YOLOv3 model is derived
python tools/export_model.py -c configs/yolov3/yolov3_mobilenet_v1_roadsign.yml -o weights=output/yolov3_mobilenet_v1_roadsign/best_model.pdparams

The prediction model will be exported to the output_inference/yolov3_mobilenet_v1_roadsign directory infer_cfg.yml, model.pdiparams, model.pdiparams.info, model.pdmodel. For details on model export, please refer to the documentation Tutorial on Paddle Detection MODEL EXPORT.

1.2 Use Paddle Inference to Make Predictions

  • Python deployment supports CPU, GPU and XPU environments, Windows, Linux, and NV Jetson embedded devices. Reference Documentation Python Deployment
  • C++ deployment supports CPU, GPU and XPU environments, Windows and Linux systems, and NV Jetson embedded devices. Reference documentation C++ deployment
  • PaddleDetection supports TensorRT acceleration. Please refer to the documentation for TensorRT Predictive Deployment Tutorial

Attention: Paddle prediction library version requires >=2.1, and batch_size>1 only supports YOLOv3 and PP-YOLO.

2.PaddleServing Deployment

2.1 Export model

If you want to export the model in PaddleServing format, set export_serving_model=True:

python tools/export_model.py -c configs/yolov3/yolov3_mobilenet_v1_roadsign.yml -o weights=output/yolov3_mobilenet_v1_roadsign/best_model.pdparams --export_serving_model=True

The prediction model will be exported to the output_inference/yolov3_darknet53_270e_coco directory infer_cfg.yml, model.pdiparams, model.pdiparams.info, model.pdmodel, serving_client/ and serving_server/ folder.

For details on model export, please refer to the documentation Tutorial on Paddle Detection MODEL EXPORT.

2.2 Predictions are made using Paddle Serving

3. PaddleLite Deployment

4.Third-Engine deploy(MNN、NCNN、Openvino)

  • The Third-Engine deploy take example of PicoDet、TinyPose，the others model is the same
  • Suggestion for TinyPose: For Intel CPU Openvino is recommended，for Nvidia GPU PaddleInference is recommended，and for ARM/ANDROID PaddleLite or MNN is recommended.
Third_Engine MNN NCNN OPENVINO
PicoDet PicoDet_MNN PicoDet_NCNN PicoDet_OPENVINO
TinyPose TinyPose_MNN - TinyPose_OPENVINO

5. Benchmark Test

  • Using the exported model, run the Benchmark batch test script:
sh deploy/benchmark/benchmark.sh {model_dir} {model_name}

Attention If it is a quantitative model, please use the deploy/benchmark/benchmark_quant.sh script.

  • Export the test result log to Excel：
python deploy/benchmark/log_parser_excel.py --log_path=./output_pipeline --output_name=benchmark_excel.xlsx

6. FAQ

  • 1、Can Paddle 1.8.4 trained models be deployed with Paddle2.0? Paddle 2.0 is compatible with Paddle 1.8.4, so it is ok. However, some models (such as SOLOv2) use the new OP in Paddle 2.0, which is not allowed.

  • 2、When compiling for Windows, the prediction library is compiled with VS2015, will it be a problem to choose VS2017 or VS2019? For compatibility issues with VS, please refer to: C++ Visual Studio 2015, 2017 and 2019 binary compatibility

  • 3、Does cuDNN 8.0.4 continuously predict memory leaks? QA tests show that cuDNN 8 series have memory leakage problems in continuous prediction, and cuDNN 8 performance is worse than cuDNN7. CUDA + cuDNN7.6.4 is recommended for deployment.