PiicoDev_BME280.py

# A MicroPython class for the Core Electronics PiicoDev Atmospheric Sensor BME280
# Ported by Michael Ruppe at Core Electronics
# MAR 2021
# Original repo https://bit.ly/2yJwysL

from PiicoDev_Unified import *

compat_str = '\nUnified PiicoDev library out of date.  Get the latest module: https://piico.dev/unified \n'

class PiicoDev_BME280:

    def __init__(self, bus=None, freq=None, sda=None, scl=None, t_mode=2, p_mode=5, h_mode=1, iir=1, address=0x77):
        try:
            if compat_ind >= 1:
                pass
            else:
                print(compat_str)
        except:
            print(compat_str)
        self.i2c = create_unified_i2c(bus=bus, freq=freq, sda=sda, scl=scl)
        self.t_mode = t_mode
        self.p_mode = p_mode
        self.h_mode = h_mode
        self.iir = iir
        self.addr = address

        self._t_fine = 0
        try:
            self._T1 = self._read16(0x88)
        except Exception as e:
            print(i2c_err_str.format(self.addr))
            raise e
        self._T2 = self._short(self._read16(0x8A))
        self._T3 = self._short(self._read16(0x8C))
        self._P1 = self._read16(0x8E)
        self._P2 = self._short(self._read16(0x90))
        self._P3 = self._short(self._read16(0x92))
        self._P4 = self._short(self._read16(0x94))
        self._P5 = self._short(self._read16(0x96))
        self._P6 = self._short(self._read16(0x98))
        self._P7 = self._short(self._read16(0x9A))
        self._P8 = self._short(self._read16(0x9C))
        self._P9 = self._short(self._read16(0x9E))
        self._H1 = self._read8(0xA1)
        self._H2 = self._short(self._read16(0xE1))
        self._H3 = self._read8(0xE3)
        a = self._read8(0xE5)
        self._H4 = (self._read8(0xE4)<<4)+(a%16)
        self._H5 = (self._read8(0xE6)<<4)+(a>>4)
        self._H6 = self._read8(0xE7)
        if self._H6 > 127:
            self._H6 -= 256
        self._write8(0xF2, self.h_mode)
        sleep_ms(2)
        self._write8(0xF4, 0x24)
        sleep_ms(2)
        self._write8(0xF5, self.iir<<2)
        
    def _read8(self, reg):
        t = self.i2c.readfrom_mem(self.addr, reg, 1)
        return t[0]

    def _read16(self, reg):
        t = self.i2c.readfrom_mem(self.addr, reg, 2)
        return t[0]+t[1]*256

    def _write8(self, reg, dat):
        self.i2c.write8(self.addr, bytes([reg]), bytes([dat]))

    def _short(self, dat):
        if dat > 32767:
            return dat - 65536
        else:
            return dat

    def read_raw_data(self):
        self._write8(0xF4, (self.p_mode << 5 | self.t_mode << 2 | 1))
        sleep_time = 1250
        if self.t_mode in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:
            sleep_time += 2300*(1<< self.t_mode)
        if self.p_mode in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:
            sleep_time += 575+(2300*(1<<self.p_mode))
        if self.h_mode in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:
            sleep_time += 575+(2300*(1<<self.h_mode))
        sleep_ms(1+sleep_time//1000)
        while(self._read16(0xF3) & 0x08):
            sleep_ms(1)
        raw_p = ((self._read8(0xF7)<<16)|(self._read8(0xF8)<<8)|self._read8(0xF9))>>4
        raw_t = ((self._read8(0xFA)<<16)|(self._read8(0xFB)<<8)|self._read8(0xFC))>>4
        raw_h = (self._read8(0xFD) << 8)| self._read8(0xFE)
        return (raw_t, raw_p, raw_h)

    def read_compensated_data(self):
        try:
            raw_t, raw_p, raw_h = self.read_raw_data()
        except:
            print(i2c_err_str.format(self.addr))
            return (float('NaN'), float('NaN'), float('NaN'))
        var1 = ((raw_t>>3)-(self._T1<<1))*(self._T2>>11)
        var2 = (raw_t >> 4)-self._T1
        var2 = var2*((raw_t>>4)-self._T1)
        var2 = ((var2>>12)*self._T3)>>14
        self._t_fine = var1+var2
        temp = (self._t_fine*5+128)>>8
        var1 = self._t_fine-128000
        var2 = var1*var1*self._P6
        var2 = var2+((var1*self._P5)<<17)
        var2 = var2+(self._P4<<35)
        var1 = (((var1*var1*self._P3)>>8)+
                ((var1*self._P2)<<12))
        var1 = (((1<<47)+var1)*self._P1)>>33
        if var1 == 0:
            pres = 0
        else:
            p = ((((1048576-raw_p)<<31)-var2)*3125)//var1
            var1 = (self._P9*(p>>13)*(p >> 13))>>25
            var2 = (self._P8*p)>>19
            pres = ((p+var1+var2)>>8)+(self._P7<<4)
        h = self._t_fine-76800
        h = (((((raw_h<<14)-(self._H4<<20)-
                (self._H5*h))+16384)
              >>15)*(((((((h*self._H6)>>10)*
                            (((h*self._H3)>>11)+32768))>>10)+
                          2097152)*self._H2+8192)>>14))
        h = h-(((((h>>15)*(h>>15))>>7)*self._H1)>>4)
        h = 0 if h < 0 else h
        h = 419430400 if h>419430400 else h
        humi = h>>12
        return (temp, pres, humi)

    def values(self):
        temp, pres, humi = self.read_compensated_data()
        return (temp/100, pres/256,  humi/1024)

    def pressure_precision(self):
        p = self.read_compensated_data()[1]
        pi = float(p // 256)
        pd = (p % 256)/256
        return (pi, pd)

    def altitude(self, pressure_sea_level=1013.25):
        pi, pd = self.pressure_precision()
        return 44330*(1-((float(pi+pd)/100)/pressure_sea_level)**(1/5.255))