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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1>Bottle</h1>
<p><a href="http://bottlepy.org/docs/dev/index.html">Bottle</a> is a WSGI-compliant
<a href="https://github.com/defnull/bottle/blob/master/bottle.py">single source file</a>
web framework with no external dependencies other than the Python
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/">standard library (stdlib)</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://bottlepy.org/docs/dev/index.html" style="border: none;"><img src="/img/bottle-logo.png" width="100%" alt="Official Bottle logo." class="technical-diagram"></a></p>
<h2>Should I use Bottle for web development?</h2>
<p>Bottle is awesome for a few web development situations:</p>
<ol>
<li>Prototyping ideas </li>
<li>Learning how web frameworks are built</li>
<li>Building and running simple personal web applications </li>
</ol>
<h4>Prototyping</h4>
<p>Prototyping simple ideas is often easier with Bottle than a more
opinionated web framework like <a href="/django.html">Django</a> because Django
projects start with a significant amount of boilerplate code. The
<a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/faq/general/#django-appears-to-be-a-mvc-framework-but-you-call-the-controller-the-view-and-the-view-the-template-how-come-you-don-t-use-the-standard-names">Model-View-Template</a>
structure for Django apps within projects makes maintaining projects
easier, but it can be cumbersome on starter projects where you're
just playing with random ideas so you aren't worried about your
application's long-term code structure.</p>
<h4>Learning about frameworks</h4>
<p>Bottle is contained
<a href="https://github.com/bottlepy/bottle/blob/master/bottle.py">within a single large source file</a>
named <code>bottle.py</code> so it provides great reading when learning how
<a href="/wsgi-servers.html">WSGI</a> web frameworks work. Everything you need to learn
about how your web application's code connects with the Bottle framework is
contained within that single source code.</p>
<h4>Personal projects</h4>
<p>Personal projects can be deployed with Bottle as the only dependency.
If you've never performed a <a href="/deployment.html">Python web app deployment</a>
before, the number of concepts and steps can be daunting. By packaging
<code>bottle.py</code> with your app's source code, you can skip some of the
steps to more easily get your web application up and running. </p>
<div class="well see-also">Bottle is an implementation of the <a href="/web-frameworks.html">web frameworks</a> concept. Learn how these pieces fit together in the <a href="/web-development.html">web development</a> chapter or view the <a href="/table-of-contents.html">table of contents</a> for all topics.</div>
<h2>Bottle resources</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="/blog/python-3-bottle-gunicorn-ubuntu-1604-xenial-xerus.html">Configuring Python 3, Bottle and Gunicorn for Development on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS</a>
is a quick tutorial for getting an out-of-the-box default Ubuntu 16.04
image ready for Bottle development with
<a href="/green-unicorn-gunicorn.html">Green Unicorn</a> as the
<a href="/wsgi-servers.html">WSGI server</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Digital Ocean provides an extensive <a href="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/how-to-use-the-bottle-micro-framework-to-develop-python-web-apps">introductory post on Bottle</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <a href="http://bottlepy.org/docs/dev/tutorial.html">official Bottle tutorial</a>
provides a thorough view of basic concepts and features for the framework.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://realpython.com/blog/python/developing-with-bottle-part-1/">Developing With Bottle</a> details how to create a basic application with Bottle.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This tutorial provides a walkthrough for
<a href="http://www.giantflyingsaucer.com/blog/?p=3598">getting started with Bottle</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Here's a short code snippet for
<a href="http://myadventuresincoding.wordpress.com/2011/01/02/creating-a-rest-api-in-python-using-bottle-and-mongodb/">creating a RESTful API with Bottle and MongoDB</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This <a href="http://gotofritz.net/blog/weekly-challenge/restful-python-api-bottle/">tutorial</a>
is another Bottle walkthrough for creating a RESTful web API.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://reachtim.com/articles/BAM-Short-Stack.html">BAM! A Web Framework "Short Stack"</a>
is a walkthrough of using Bottle, Apache and MongoDB to create a web
application.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://www.avelino.xxx/2014/12/bottle-full-stack-without-django">Bottle, full stack without Django</a>
does a nice job of connecting SQLAlchemy with Bottle and building an example
application using the framework.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://nongraphical.com/2012/08/using-bottle-py-in-production/">Using bottle.py in Production</a>
has some good tips on deploying a Bottle app to a production environment.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://reliablybroken.com/b/2013/12/jinja2-templates-and-bottle/">Jinja2 Templates and Bottle</a>
shows how to use Jinja instead of the built-in templating engine for
Bottle page rendering.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://joemartaganna.com/jtblog/how-to-build-a-web-app-using-bottle-with-jinja2-in-google-app-engine.html">How to build a web app using Bottle with Jinja2 in Google App Engine</a>
provides a tutorial for using Bottle on the Google App Engine
<a href="/platform-as-a-service.html">platform-as-a-service</a>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Open source Bottle example projects</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/thekad/pasttle">Pattle</a> is a pastebin clone built with
Bottle.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="http://gengo.github.io/decanter/">Decanter</a> is a library for structuring
Bottle projects.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/makaimc/compare-python-web-frameworks">compare-python-web-frameworks</a>
provides an example application using Bottle as one of the implementations.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bottle framework learning checklist</h2>
<ol>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/defnull/bottle/raw/master/bottle.py">Download Bottle</a>
or install via pip with <code>pip install bottle</code> on your local development
machine.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Work through the official
<a href="http://bottlepy.org/docs/dev/tutorial.html">Bottle tutorial</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Start coding your Bottle app based on what you learned in the official
tutorial plus reading open source example applications found above.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Move on to the <a href="/deployment.html">deployment section</a> to get your initial
Bottle application on the web.</p>
</li>
</ol>
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Introduction</a><a href="/learning-programming.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Learning Programming</a><a href="/why-use-python.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Why Use Python?</a><a href="/python-2-or-3.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Python 2 or 3?</a><a href="/enterprise-python.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Enterprise Python</a><a href="/best-python-resources.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Best Python Resources</a><a href="/best-python-videos.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Best Python Videos</a><a href="/development-environments.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>2. Development Environments</a><a href="/vim.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Vim</a><a href="/emacs.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Emacs</a><a href="/python-programming-language.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>3. Core Language</a><a href="/generators.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Generators</a><a href="/comprehensions.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Comprehensions</a><a href="/web-development.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>4. Web Development</a><a href="/web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Web Frameworks</a><a href="/django.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Django</a><a href="/flask.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Flask</a><a href="/bottle.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item active" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Bottle</a><a href="/pyramid.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Pyramid</a><a href="/morepath.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Morepath</a><a href="/other-web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Other Web Frameworks</a><a href="/web-design.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Web Design</a><a href="/cascading-style-sheets.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)</a><a href="/javascript.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>JavaScript</a><a href="/websockets.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>WebSockets</a><a href="/template-engines.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Template Engines</a><a href="/web-application-security.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Web Application Security</a><a href="/static-site-generator.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Static Site Generators</a><a href="/jinja2.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Jinja2</a><a href="/data.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>5. Data</a><a href="/databases.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Relational Databases</a><a href="/no-sql-datastore.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>NoSQL Data Stores</a><a href="/object-relational-mappers-orms.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Object-relational Mappers</a><a href="/postgresql.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>PostgreSQL</a><a href="/mysql.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>MySQL</a><a href="/sqlite.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>SQLite</a><a href="/application-programming-interfaces.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>6. Web APIs</a><a href="/api-integration.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>API Integration</a><a href="/api-creation.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>API Creation</a><a href="/deployment.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>7. 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Meta</a><a href="/change-log.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Change Log</a><a href="/future-directions.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>Future Directions</a><a href="/about-author.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left: 27px;'>About the Author</a> <a href="/table-of-contents.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",san-serif;background-color:#22B24C; color: #fff;'>...or <span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;">view the full table of contents</span>.</a>
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<div class="panel-heading"><h3 class="panel-head">Bottle</h3></div>
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<a href="/data.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>5. Data</a><a href="/application-programming-interfaces.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>6. Web APIs</a><a href="/deployment.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>7. Deployment</a><a href="/testing.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>8. Testing</a><a href="/what-full-stack-means.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>9. Meta</a> <a href="/table-of-contents.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",san-serif;background-color:#22B24C; color: #fff;'>...or <span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;">view the full table of contents</span>.</a>
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