chai-http.js

(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.chaiHttp = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function(){function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s}return e})()({1:[function(require,module,exports){
/*!
 * chai-http
 * Copyright(c) 2011-2012 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
 * MIT Licensed
 */

/**
 * ## Assertions
 *
 * The Chai HTTP module provides a number of assertions
 * for the `expect` and `should` interfaces.
 */

module.exports = function (chai, _) {

  /*!
   * Module dependencies.
   */

  var net = require('net');
  var qs = require('qs');
  var url = require('url');
  var Cookie = require('cookiejar');

  /*!
   * Aliases.
   */

  var Assertion = chai.Assertion
    , i = _.inspect;

  /*!
   * Expose request builder
   */

  chai.request = require('./request');

  /*!
   * Content types hash. Used to
   * define `Assertion` properties.
   *
   * @type {Object}
   */

  var contentTypes = {
      json: 'application/json'
    , text: 'text/plain'
    , html: 'text/html'
  };

  /*!
   * Return a header from `Request` or `Response` object.
   *
   * @param {Request|Response} object
   * @param {String} Header
   * @returns {String|Undefined}
   */

  function getHeader(obj, key) {
    if (key) key = key.toLowerCase();
    if (obj.getHeader) return obj.getHeader(key);
    if (obj.headers) return obj.headers[key];
  };

  /**
   * ### .status (code)
   *
   * Assert that a response has a supplied status.
   *
   * ```js
   * expect(res).to.have.status(200);
   * ```
   *
   * @param {Number} status number
   * @name status
   * @api public
   */

  Assertion.addMethod('status', function (code) {
    var hasStatus = Boolean('status' in this._obj || 'statusCode' in this._obj);
    new Assertion(hasStatus).assert(
        hasStatus
        , "expected #{act} to have keys 'status', or 'statusCode'"
        , null // never negated
        , hasStatus // expected
        , this._obj // actual
        , false // no diff
    );

    var status = this._obj.status || this._obj.statusCode;

    this.assert(
        status == code
      , 'expected #{this} to have status code #{exp} but got #{act}'
      , 'expected #{this} to not have status code #{act}'
      , code
      , status
    );
  });

  /**
   * ### .header (key[, value])
   *
   * Assert that a `Response` or `Request` object has a header.
   * If a value is provided, equality to value will be asserted.
   * You may also pass a regular expression to check.
   *
   * __Note:__ When running in a web browser, the
   * [same-origin policy](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6454#section-3)
   * only allows Chai HTTP to read
   * [certain headers](https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#simple-response-header),
   * which can cause assertions to fail.
   *
   * ```js
   * expect(req).to.have.header('x-api-key');
   * expect(req).to.have.header('content-type', 'text/plain');
   * expect(req).to.have.header('content-type', /^text/);
   * ```
   *
   * @param {String} header key (case insensitive)
   * @param {String|RegExp} header value (optional)
   * @name header
   * @api public
   */

  Assertion.addMethod('header', function (key, value) {
    var header = getHeader(this._obj, key);

    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      this.assert(
          'undefined' !== typeof header || null === header
        , 'expected header \'' + key + '\' to exist'
        , 'expected header \'' + key + '\' to not exist'
      );
    } else if (arguments[1] instanceof RegExp) {
      this.assert(
          value.test(header)
        , 'expected header \'' + key + '\' to match ' + value + ' but got ' + i(header)
        , 'expected header \'' + key + '\' not to match ' + value + ' but got ' + i(header)
        , value
        , header
      );
    } else {
      this.assert(
          header == value
        , 'expected header \'' + key + '\' to have value ' + value + ' but got ' + i(header)
        , 'expected header \'' + key + '\' to not have value ' + value
        , value
        , header
      );
    }
  });

  /**
   * ### .headers
   *
   * Assert that a `Response` or `Request` object has headers.
   *
   * __Note:__ When running in a web browser, the
   * [same-origin policy](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6454#section-3)
   * only allows Chai HTTP to read
   * [certain headers](https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#simple-response-header),
   * which can cause assertions to fail.
   *
   * ```js
   * expect(req).to.have.headers;
   * ```
   *
   * @name headers
   * @api public
   */

  Assertion.addProperty('headers', function () {
    this.assert(
        this._obj.headers || this._obj.getHeader
      , 'expected #{this} to have headers or getHeader method'
      , 'expected #{this} to not have headers or getHeader method'
    );
  });

  /**
   * ### .ip
   *
   * Assert that a string represents valid ip address.
   *
   * ```js
   * expect('127.0.0.1').to.be.an.ip;
   * expect('2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334').to.be.an.ip;
   * ```
   *
   * @name ip
   * @api public
   */

  Assertion.addProperty('ip', function () {
    this.assert(
        net.isIP(this._obj)
      , 'expected #{this} to be an ip'
      , 'expected #{this} to not be an ip'
    );
  });

  /**
   * ### .json / .text / .html
   *
   * Assert that a `Response` or `Request` object has a given content-type.
   *
   * ```js
   * expect(req).to.be.json;
   * expect(req).to.be.html;
   * expect(req).to.be.text;
   * ```
   *
   * @name json
   * @name html
   * @name text
   * @api public
   */

  function checkContentType (name) {
    var val = contentTypes[name];

    Assertion.addProperty(name, function () {
      new Assertion(this._obj).to.have.headers;
      var ct = getHeader(this._obj, 'content-type')
        , ins = i(ct) === 'undefined'
          ? 'headers'
          : i(ct);

      this.assert(
          ct && ~ct.indexOf(val)
        , 'expected ' + ins + ' to include \'' + val + '\''
        , 'expected ' + ins + ' to not include \'' + val + '\''
      );
    });
  }

  Object
    .keys(contentTypes)
    .forEach(checkContentType);

  /**
   * ### .redirect
   *
   * Assert that a `Response` object has a redirect status code.
   *
   * ```js
   * expect(res).to.redirect;
   * ```
   *
   * @name redirect
   * @api public
   */

  Assertion.addProperty('redirect', function() {
    var redirectCodes = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308]
      , status = this._obj.status
      , redirects = this._obj.redirects;

    this.assert(
        redirectCodes.indexOf(status) >= 0 || redirects && redirects.length
      , "expected redirect with 30X status code but got " + status
      , "expected not to redirect but got " + status + " status"
    );
  });

  /**
   * ### .redirectTo
   *
   * Assert that a `Response` object redirects to the supplied location.
   *
   * ```js
   * expect(res).to.redirectTo('http://example.com');
   * ```
   *
   * @param {String|RegExp} location url
   * @name redirectTo
   * @api public
   */

  Assertion.addMethod('redirectTo', function(destination) {
    var redirects = this._obj.redirects;

    new Assertion(this._obj).to.redirect;

    if(redirects && redirects.length) {
      var hasRedirected;

      if (Object.prototype.toString.call(destination) === '[object RegExp]') {
        hasRedirected = redirects.some(redirect => destination.test(redirect));

      } else {
        hasRedirected = redirects.indexOf(destination) > -1;
      }
      this.assert(
        hasRedirected
        , 'expected redirect to ' + destination + ' but got ' + redirects.join(' then ')
        , 'expected not to redirect to ' + destination + ' but got ' + redirects.join(' then ')
      );
    } else {
      var assertion = new Assertion(this._obj);
      _.transferFlags(this, assertion);
      assertion.with.header('location', destination);
    }
  });

  /**
   * ### .param
   *
   * Assert that a `Request` object has a query string parameter with a given
   * key, (optionally) equal to value
   *
   * ```js
   * expect(req).to.have.param('orderby');
   * expect(req).to.have.param('orderby', 'date');
   * expect(req).to.not.have.param('limit');
   * ```
   *
   * @param {String} parameter name
   * @param {String} parameter value
   * @name param
   * @api public
   */

  Assertion.addMethod('param', function(name, value) {
    var assertion = new Assertion();
    _.transferFlags(this, assertion);
    assertion._obj = qs.parse(url.parse(this._obj.url).query);
    assertion.property.apply(assertion, arguments);
  });

  /**
   * ### .cookie
   *
   * Assert that a `Request`, `Response` or `Agent` object has a cookie header with a
   * given key, (optionally) equal to value
   *
   * ```js
   * expect(req).to.have.cookie('session_id');
   * expect(req).to.have.cookie('session_id', '1234');
   * expect(req).to.not.have.cookie('PHPSESSID');
   * expect(res).to.have.cookie('session_id');
   * expect(res).to.have.cookie('session_id', '1234');
   * expect(res).to.not.have.cookie('PHPSESSID');
   * expect(agent).to.have.cookie('session_id');
   * expect(agent).to.have.cookie('session_id', '1234');
   * expect(agent).to.not.have.cookie('PHPSESSID');
   * ```
   *
   * @param {String} parameter name
   * @param {String} parameter value
   * @name param
   * @api public
   */

  Assertion.addMethod('cookie', function (key, value) {
    var header = getHeader(this._obj, 'set-cookie')
      , cookie;

    if (!header) {
       header = (getHeader(this._obj, 'cookie') || '').split(';');
    }

    if (this._obj instanceof chai.request.agent && this._obj.jar) {
      cookie = this._obj.jar.getCookie(key, Cookie.CookieAccessInfo.All);
    } else {
      cookie = Cookie.CookieJar();
      cookie.setCookies(header);
      cookie = cookie.getCookie(key, Cookie.CookieAccessInfo.All);
    }

    if (arguments.length === 2) {
      this.assert(
          cookie.value == value
        , 'expected cookie \'' + key + '\' to have value #{exp} but got #{act}'
        , 'expected cookie \'' + key + '\' to not have value #{exp}'
        , value
        , cookie.value
      );
    } else {
      this.assert(
          'undefined' !== typeof cookie || null === cookie
        , 'expected cookie \'' + key + '\' to exist'
        , 'expected cookie \'' + key + '\' to not exist'
      );
    }
  });
};

},{"./request":3,"cookiejar":6,"net":2,"qs":13,"url":26}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
/*!
 * chai-http - request helper
 * Copyright(c) 2011-2012 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
 * MIT Licensed
 */

/*!
 * net.isIP shim for browsers
 */
var isIP = require('is-ip');

exports.isIP = isIP;
exports.isIPv4 = isIP.v4;
exports.isIPv6 = isIP.v6;

},{"is-ip":8}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
/*!
 * chai-http - request helper
 * Copyright(c) 2011-2012 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
 * MIT Licensed
 */

/*!
 * Module dependancies
 */

var http = require('http')
  , https = require('https')
  , methods = require('methods')
  , superagent = require('superagent')
  , Agent = superagent.agent
  , Request = superagent.Request
  , util = require('util');

/**
 * ## Integration Testing
 *
 * Chai HTTP provides an interface for live integration
 * testing via [superagent](https://github.com/visionmedia/superagent).
 * To do this, you must first
 * construct a request to an application or url.
 *
 * Upon construction you are provided a chainable api that
 * allows you to specify the http VERB request (get, post, etc)
 * that you wish to invoke.
 *
 * #### Application / Server
 *
 * You may use a function (such as an express or connect app)
 * or a node.js http(s) server as the foundation for your request.
 * If the server is not running, chai-http will find a suitable
 * port to listen on for a given test.
 *
 * __Note:__ This feature is only supported on Node.js, not in web browsers.
 *
 * ```js
 * chai.request(app)
 *   .get('/')
 * ```
 *
 * #### URL
 *
 * You may also use a base url as the foundation of your request.
 *
 * ```js
 * chai.request('http://localhost:8080')
 *   .get('/')
 * ```
 *
 * #### Setting up requests
 *
 * Once a request is created with a given VERB, it can have headers, form data,
 * json, or even file attachments added to it, all with a simple API:
 *
 * ```js
 * // Send some JSON
 * chai.request(app)
 *   .put('/user/me')
 *   .set('X-API-Key', 'foobar')
 *   .send({ password: '123', confirmPassword: '123' })
 * ```
 *
 * ```js
 * // Send some Form Data
 * chai.request(app)
 *   .post('/user/me')
 *   .type('form')
 *   .send({'_method': 'put'})
 *   .send({'password': '123'})
 *   .send({'confirmPassword', '123'})
 * ```
 *
 * ```js
 * // Attach a file
 * chai.request(app)
 *   .post('/user/avatar')
 *   .attach('imageField', fs.readFileSync('avatar.png'), 'avatar.png')
 * ```
 *
 * ```js
 * // Authenticate with Basic authentication
 * chai.request(app)
 *   .get('/protected')
 *   .auth('user', 'pass')
 * ```
 *
 * ```js
 * // Chain some GET query parameters
 * chai.request(app)
 *   .get('/search')
 *   .query({name: 'foo', limit: 10}) // /search?name=foo&limit=10
 * ```
 *
 * #### Dealing with the response - traditional
 *
 * To make the request and assert on its response, the `end` method can be used:
 *
 * ```js
 * chai.request(app)
 *   .put('/user/me')
 *   .send({ password: '123', confirmPassword: '123' })
 *   .end(function (err, res) {
 *      expect(err).to.be.null;
 *      expect(res).to.have.status(200);
 *   });
 * ```
 * ##### Caveat
 * Because the `end` function is passed a callback, assertions are run
 * asynchronously. Therefore, a mechanism must be used to notify the testing
 * framework that the callback has completed. Otherwise, the test will pass before
 * the assertions are checked.
 *
 * For example, in the [Mocha test framework](http://mochajs.org/), this is
 * accomplished using the
 * [`done` callback](https://mochajs.org/#asynchronous-code), which signal that the
 * callback has completed, and the assertions can be verified:
 *
 * ```js
 * it('fails, as expected', function(done) { // <= Pass in done callback
 *   chai.request('http://localhost:8080')
 *   .get('/')
 *   .end(function(err, res) {
 *     expect(res).to.have.status(123);
 *     done();                               // <= Call done to signal callback end
 *   });
 * }) ;
 *
 * it('succeeds silently!', function() {   // <= No done callback
 *   chai.request('http://localhost:8080')
 *   .get('/')
 *   .end(function(err, res) {
 *     expect(res).to.have.status(123);    // <= Test completes before this runs
 *   });
 * }) ;
 * ```
 *
 * When `done` is passed in, Mocha will wait until the call to `done()`, or until
 * the [timeout](http://mochajs.org/#timeouts) expires. `done` also accepts an
 * error parameter when signaling completion.
 *
 * #### Dealing with the response - Promises
 *
 * If `Promise` is available, `request()` becomes a Promise capable library -
 * and chaining of `then`s becomes possible:
 *
 * ```js
 * chai.request(app)
 *   .put('/user/me')
 *   .send({ password: '123', confirmPassword: '123' })
 *   .then(function (res) {
 *      expect(res).to.have.status(200);
 *   })
 *   .catch(function (err) {
 *      throw err;
 *   })
 * ```
 *
 * __Note:__ Node.js version 0.10.x and some older web browsers do not have
 * native promise support. You can use any spec compliant library, such as:
 *  - [kriskowal/q](https://github.com/kriskowal/q)
 *  - [stefanpenner/es6-promise](https://github.com/stefanpenner/es6-promise)
 *  - [petkaantonov/bluebird](https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird)
 *  - [then/promise](https://github.com/then/promise)
 * You will need to set the library you use to `global.Promise`, before
 * requiring in chai-http. For example:
 *
 * ```js
 * // Add promise support if this does not exist natively.
 * if (!global.Promise) {
 *   global.Promise = require('q');
 * }
 * var chai = require('chai');
 * chai.use(require('chai-http'));
 *
 * ```
 *
 * #### Retaining cookies with each request
 *
 * Sometimes you need to keep cookies from one request, and send them with the
 * next. For this, `.request.agent()` is available:
 *
 * ```js
 * // Log in
 * var agent = chai.request.agent(app)
 * agent
 *   .post('/session')
 *   .send({ username: 'me', password: '123' })
 *   .then(function (res) {
 *     expect(res).to.have.cookie('sessionid');
 *     // The `agent` now has the sessionid cookie saved, and will send it
 *     // back to the server in the next request:
 *     return agent.get('/user/me')
 *       .then(function (res) {
 *          expect(res).to.have.status(200);
 *       })
 *   })
 * ```
 *
 */

module.exports = function (app) {

  /*!
   * @param {Mixed} function or server
   * @returns {Object} API
   */

  var server = ('function' === typeof app)
      ? http.createServer(app)
      : app
    , obj = {};

  var keepOpen = false
  if (typeof server !== 'string' && server && server.listen && server.address) {
    if (!server.address()) {
      server = server.listen(0)
    }
  }
  obj.keepOpen = function() {
    keepOpen = true
    return this
  }
  obj.close = function(callback) {
    if (server && server.close) {
      server.close(callback);
    }
    else if(callback) {
      callback();
    }
    
    return this
  }
  methods.forEach(function (method) {
    obj[method] = function (path) {
      return new Test(server, method, path)
        .on('end', function() {
          if(keepOpen === false) {
            obj.close();
          }
        });
    };
  });
  obj.del = obj.delete;
  return obj;
};

module.exports.Test = Test;
module.exports.Request = Test;
module.exports.agent = TestAgent;

/*!
 * Test
 *
 * An extension of superagent.Request,
 * this provides the same chainable api
 * as superagent so all things can be modified.
 *
 * @param {Object|String} server, app, or url
 * @param {String} method
 * @param {String} path
 * @api private
 */

function Test (app, method, path) {
  Request.call(this, method, path);
  this.app = app;
  this.url = typeof app === 'string' ? app + path : serverAddress(app, path);
  this.ok(function() {
    return true;
  });
}
util.inherits(Test, Request);

function serverAddress (app, path) {
  if ('string' === typeof app) {
    return app + path;
  }
  var addr = app.address();
  if (!addr) {
    throw new Error('Server is not listening')
  }
  var protocol = (app instanceof https.Server) ? 'https' : 'http';
  // If address is "unroutable" IPv4/6 address, then set to localhost
  if (addr.address === '0.0.0.0' || addr.address === '::') {
    addr.address = '127.0.0.1';
  }
  return protocol + '://' + addr.address + ':' + addr.port + path;
}


/*!
 * agent
 *
 * Follows the same API as superagent.Request,
 * but allows persisting of cookies between requests.
 *
 * @param {Object|String} server, app, or url
 * @param {String} method
 * @param {String} path
 * @api private
 */

function TestAgent(app) {
  if (!(this instanceof TestAgent)) return new TestAgent(app);
  if (typeof app === 'function') app = http.createServer(app);
  (Agent || Request).call(this);
  this.app = app;
  if (typeof app !== 'string' && app && app.listen && app.address && !app.address()) {
    this.app = app.listen(0)
  }
}
util.inherits(TestAgent, Agent || Request);

TestAgent.prototype.close = function close(callback) {
  if (this.app && this.app.close) {
    this.app.close(callback)
  }
  return this
}
TestAgent.prototype.keepOpen = function keepOpen() {
  return this
}

// override HTTP verb methods
methods.forEach(function(method){
  TestAgent.prototype[method] = function(url){
    var req = new Test(this.app, method, url)
      , self = this;

    if (Agent) {
      // When running in Node, cookies are managed via
      // `Agent._saveCookies()` and `Agent._attachCookies()`.
      req.on('response', function (res) { self._saveCookies(res); });
      req.on('redirect', function (res) { self._saveCookies(res); });
      req.on('redirect', function () { self._attachCookies(req); });
      this._attachCookies(req);
    }
    else {
      // When running in a web browser, cookies are managed via `Request.withCredentials()`.
      // The browser will attach cookies based on same-origin policy.
      // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6454#section-3
      req.withCredentials();
    }

    return req;
  };
});

TestAgent.prototype.del = TestAgent.prototype.delete;

},{"http":4,"https":4,"methods":9,"superagent":20,"util":30}],4:[function(require,module,exports){

},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){

/**
 * Expose `Emitter`.
 */

if (typeof module !== 'undefined') {
  module.exports = Emitter;
}

/**
 * Initialize a new `Emitter`.
 *
 * @api public
 */

function Emitter(obj) {
  if (obj) return mixin(obj);
};

/**
 * Mixin the emitter properties.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function mixin(obj) {
  for (var key in Emitter.prototype) {
    obj[key] = Emitter.prototype[key];
  }
  return obj;
}

/**
 * Listen on the given `event` with `fn`.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.on =
Emitter.prototype.addEventListener = function(event, fn){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  (this._callbacks['$' + event] = this._callbacks['$' + event] || [])
    .push(fn);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Adds an `event` listener that will be invoked a single
 * time then automatically removed.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.once = function(event, fn){
  function on() {
    this.off(event, on);
    fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  on.fn = fn;
  this.on(event, on);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Remove the given callback for `event` or all
 * registered callbacks.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.off =
Emitter.prototype.removeListener =
Emitter.prototype.removeAllListeners =
Emitter.prototype.removeEventListener = function(event, fn){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};

  // all
  if (0 == arguments.length) {
    this._callbacks = {};
    return this;
  }

  // specific event
  var callbacks = this._callbacks['$' + event];
  if (!callbacks) return this;

  // remove all handlers
  if (1 == arguments.length) {
    delete this._callbacks['$' + event];
    return this;
  }

  // remove specific handler
  var cb;
  for (var i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
    cb = callbacks[i];
    if (cb === fn || cb.fn === fn) {
      callbacks.splice(i, 1);
      break;
    }
  }
  return this;
};

/**
 * Emit `event` with the given args.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Mixed} ...
 * @return {Emitter}
 */

Emitter.prototype.emit = function(event){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1)
    , callbacks = this._callbacks['$' + event];

  if (callbacks) {
    callbacks = callbacks.slice(0);
    for (var i = 0, len = callbacks.length; i < len; ++i) {
      callbacks[i].apply(this, args);
    }
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Return array of callbacks for `event`.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @return {Array}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.listeners = function(event){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  return this._callbacks['$' + event] || [];
};

/**
 * Check if this emitter has `event` handlers.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.hasListeners = function(event){
  return !! this.listeners(event).length;
};

},{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
/* jshint node: true */
(function () {
    "use strict";

    function CookieAccessInfo(domain, path, secure, script) {
        if (this instanceof CookieAccessInfo) {
            this.domain = domain || undefined;
            this.path = path || "/";
            this.secure = !!secure;
            this.script = !!script;
            return this;
        }
        return new CookieAccessInfo(domain, path, secure, script);
    }
    CookieAccessInfo.All = Object.freeze(Object.create(null));
    exports.CookieAccessInfo = CookieAccessInfo;

    function Cookie(cookiestr, request_domain, request_path) {
        if (cookiestr instanceof Cookie) {
            return cookiestr;
        }
        if (this instanceof Cookie) {
            this.name = null;
            this.value = null;
            this.expiration_date = Infinity;
            this.path = String(request_path || "/");
            this.explicit_path = false;
            this.domain = request_domain || null;
            this.explicit_domain = false;
            this.secure = false; //how to define default?
            this.noscript = false; //httponly
            if (cookiestr) {
                this.parse(cookiestr, request_domain, request_path);
            }
            return this;
        }
        return new Cookie(cookiestr, request_domain, request_path);
    }
    exports.Cookie = Cookie;

    Cookie.prototype.toString = function toString() {
        var str = [this.name + "=" + this.value];
        if (this.expiration_date !== Infinity) {
            str.push("expires=" + (new Date(this.expiration_date)).toGMTString());
        }
        if (this.domain) {
            str.push("domain=" + this.domain);
        }
        if (this.path) {
            str.push("path=" + this.path);
        }
        if (this.secure) {
            str.push("secure");
        }
        if (this.noscript) {
            str.push("httponly");
        }
        return str.join("; ");
    };

    Cookie.prototype.toValueString = function toValueString() {
        return this.name + "=" + this.value;
    };

    var cookie_str_splitter = /[:](?=\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+\s*[=])/g;
    Cookie.prototype.parse = function parse(str, request_domain, request_path) {
        if (this instanceof Cookie) {
            var parts = str.split(";").filter(function (value) {
                    return !!value;
                }),
                pair = parts[0].match(/([^=]+)=([\s\S]*)/),
                key = pair[1],
                value = pair[2],
                i;
            this.name = key;
            this.value = value;

            for (i = 1; i < parts.length; i += 1) {
                pair = parts[i].match(/([^=]+)(?:=([\s\S]*))?/);
                key = pair[1].trim().toLowerCase();
                value = pair[2];
                switch (key) {
                case "httponly":
                    this.noscript = true;
                    break;
                case "expires":
                    this.expiration_date = value ?
                            Number(Date.parse(value)) :
                            Infinity;
                    break;
                case "path":
                    this.path = value ?
                            value.trim() :
                            "";
                    this.explicit_path = true;
                    break;
                case "domain":
                    this.domain = value ?
                            value.trim() :
                            "";
                    this.explicit_domain = !!this.domain;
                    break;
                case "secure":
                    this.secure = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (!this.explicit_path) {
               this.path = request_path || "/";
            }
            if (!this.explicit_domain) {
               this.domain = request_domain;
            }

            return this;
        }
        return new Cookie().parse(str, request_domain, request_path);
    };

    Cookie.prototype.matches = function matches(access_info) {
        if (access_info === CookieAccessInfo.All) {
          return true;
        }
        if (this.noscript && access_info.script ||
                this.secure && !access_info.secure ||
                !this.collidesWith(access_info)) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    };

    Cookie.prototype.collidesWith = function collidesWith(access_info) {
        if ((this.path && !access_info.path) || (this.domain && !access_info.domain)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this.path && access_info.path.indexOf(this.path) !== 0) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this.explicit_path && access_info.path.indexOf( this.path ) !== 0) {
           return false;
        }
        var access_domain = access_info.domain && access_info.domain.replace(/^[\.]/,'');
        var cookie_domain = this.domain && this.domain.replace(/^[\.]/,'');
        if (cookie_domain === access_domain) {
            return true;
        }
        if (cookie_domain) {
            if (!this.explicit_domain) {
                return false; // we already checked if the domains were exactly the same
            }
            var wildcard = access_domain.indexOf(cookie_domain);
            if (wildcard === -1 || wildcard !== access_domain.length - cookie_domain.length) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        return true;
    };

    function CookieJar() {
        var cookies, cookies_list, collidable_cookie;
        if (this instanceof CookieJar) {
            cookies = Object.create(null); //name: [Cookie]

            this.setCookie = function setCookie(cookie, request_domain, request_path) {
                var remove, i;
                cookie = new Cookie(cookie, request_domain, request_path);
                //Delete the cookie if the set is past the current time
                remove = cookie.expiration_date <= Date.now();
                if (cookies[cookie.name] !== undefined) {
                    cookies_list = cookies[cookie.name];
                    for (i = 0; i < cookies_list.length; i += 1) {
                        collidable_cookie = cookies_list[i];
                        if (collidable_cookie.collidesWith(cookie)) {
                            if (remove) {
                                cookies_list.splice(i, 1);
                                if (cookies_list.length === 0) {
                                    delete cookies[cookie.name];
                                }
                                return false;
                            }
                            cookies_list[i] = cookie;
                            return cookie;
                        }
                    }
                    if (remove) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    cookies_list.push(cookie);
                    return cookie;
                }
                if (remove) {
                    return false;
                }
                cookies[cookie.name] = [cookie];
                return cookies[cookie.name];
            };
            //returns a cookie
            this.getCookie = function getCookie(cookie_name, access_info) {
                var cookie, i;
                cookies_list = cookies[cookie_name];
                if (!cookies_list) {
                    return;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < cookies_list.length; i += 1) {
                    cookie = cookies_list[i];
                    if (cookie.expiration_date <= Date.now()) {
                        if (cookies_list.length === 0) {
                            delete cookies[cookie.name];
                        }
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (cookie.matches(access_info)) {
                        return cookie;
                    }
                }
            };
            //returns a list of cookies
            this.getCookies = function getCookies(access_info) {
                var matches = [], cookie_name, cookie;
                for (cookie_name in cookies) {
                    cookie = this.getCookie(cookie_name, access_info);
                    if (cookie) {
                        matches.push(cookie);
                    }
                }
                matches.toString = function toString() {
                    return matches.join(":");
                };
                matches.toValueString = function toValueString() {
                    return matches.map(function (c) {
                        return c.toValueString();
                    }).join(';');
                };
                return matches;
            };

            return this;
        }
        return new CookieJar();
    }
    exports.CookieJar = CookieJar;

    //returns list of cookies that were set correctly. Cookies that are expired and removed are not returned.
    CookieJar.prototype.setCookies = function setCookies(cookies, request_domain, request_path) {
        cookies = Array.isArray(cookies) ?
                cookies :
                cookies.split(cookie_str_splitter);
        var successful = [],
            i,
            cookie;
        cookies = cookies.map(function(item){
            return new Cookie(item, request_domain, request_path);
        });
        for (i = 0; i < cookies.length; i += 1) {
            cookie = cookies[i];
            if (this.setCookie(cookie, request_domain, request_path)) {
                successful.push(cookie);
            }
        }
        return successful;
    };
}());

},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

const v4 = '(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])(?:\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])){3}';

const v6seg = '[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}';
const v6 = `
(
(?:${v6seg}:){7}(?:${v6seg}|:)|                                // 1:2:3:4:5:6:7::  1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8
(?:${v6seg}:){6}(?:${v4}|:${v6seg}|:)|                         // 1:2:3:4:5:6::    1:2:3:4:5:6::8   1:2:3:4:5:6::8  1:2:3:4:5:6::1.2.3.4
(?:${v6seg}:){5}(?::${v4}|(:${v6seg}){1,2}|:)|                 // 1:2:3:4:5::      1:2:3:4:5::7:8   1:2:3:4:5::8    1:2:3:4:5::7:1.2.3.4
(?:${v6seg}:){4}(?:(:${v6seg}){0,1}:${v4}|(:${v6seg}){1,3}|:)| // 1:2:3:4::        1:2:3:4::6:7:8   1:2:3:4::8      1:2:3:4::6:7:1.2.3.4
(?:${v6seg}:){3}(?:(:${v6seg}){0,2}:${v4}|(:${v6seg}){1,4}|:)| // 1:2:3::          1:2:3::5:6:7:8   1:2:3::8        1:2:3::5:6:7:1.2.3.4
(?:${v6seg}:){2}(?:(:${v6seg}){0,3}:${v4}|(:${v6seg}){1,5}|:)| // 1:2::            1:2::4:5:6:7:8   1:2::8          1:2::4:5:6:7:1.2.3.4
(?:${v6seg}:){1}(?:(:${v6seg}){0,4}:${v4}|(:${v6seg}){1,6}|:)| // 1::              1::3:4:5:6:7:8   1::8            1::3:4:5:6:7:1.2.3.4
(?::((?::${v6seg}){0,5}:${v4}|(?::${v6seg}){1,7}|:))           // ::2:3:4:5:6:7:8  ::2:3:4:5:6:7:8  ::8             ::1.2.3.4
)(%[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,})?                                           // %eth0            %1
`.replace(/\s*\/\/.*$/gm, '').replace(/\n/g, '').trim();

const ip = module.exports = opts => opts && opts.exact ?
	new RegExp(`(?:^${v4}$)|(?:^${v6}$)`) :
	new RegExp(`(?:${v4})|(?:${v6})`, 'g');

ip.v4 = opts => opts && opts.exact ? new RegExp(`^${v4}$`) : new RegExp(v4, 'g');
ip.v6 = opts => opts && opts.exact ? new RegExp(`^${v6}$`) : new RegExp(v6, 'g');

},{}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
const ipRegex = require('ip-regex');

const isIp = module.exports = x => ipRegex({exact: true}).test(x);
isIp.v4 = x => ipRegex.v4({exact: true}).test(x);
isIp.v6 = x => ipRegex.v6({exact: true}).test(x);

},{"ip-regex":7}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
/*!
 * methods
 * Copyright(c) 2013-2014 TJ Holowaychuk
 * Copyright(c) 2015-2016 Douglas Christopher Wilson
 * MIT Licensed
 */

'use strict';

/**
 * Module dependencies.
 * @private
 */

var http = require('http');

/**
 * Module exports.
 * @public
 */

module.exports = getCurrentNodeMethods() || getBasicNodeMethods();

/**
 * Get the current Node.js methods.
 * @private
 */

function getCurrentNodeMethods() {
  return http.METHODS && http.METHODS.map(function lowerCaseMethod(method) {
    return method.toLowerCase();
  });
}

/**
 * Get the "basic" Node.js methods, a snapshot from Node.js 0.10.
 * @private
 */

function getBasicNodeMethods() {
  return [
    'get',
    'post',
    'put',
    'head',
    'delete',
    'options',
    'trace',
    'copy',
    'lock',
    'mkcol',
    'move',
    'purge',
    'propfind',
    'proppatch',
    'unlock',
    'report',
    'mkactivity',
    'checkout',
    'merge',
    'm-search',
    'notify',
    'subscribe',
    'unsubscribe',
    'patch',
    'search',
    'connect'
  ];
}

},{"http":4}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
// shim for using process in browser
var process = module.exports = {};

// cached from whatever global is present so that test runners that stub it
// don't break things.  But we need to wrap it in a try catch in case it is
// wrapped in strict mode code which doesn't define any globals.  It's inside a
// function because try/catches deoptimize in certain engines.

var cachedSetTimeout;
var cachedClearTimeout;

function defaultSetTimout() {
    throw new Error('setTimeout has not been defined');
}
function defaultClearTimeout () {
    throw new Error('clearTimeout has not been defined');
}
(function () {
    try {
        if (typeof setTimeout === 'function') {
            cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
        } else {
            cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
        }
    } catch (e) {
        cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
    }
    try {
        if (typeof clearTimeout === 'function') {
            cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
        } else {
            cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
        }
    } catch (e) {
        cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
    }
} ())
function runTimeout(fun) {
    if (cachedSetTimeout === setTimeout) {
        //normal enviroments in sane situations
        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
    }
    // if setTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
    if ((cachedSetTimeout === defaultSetTimout || !cachedSetTimeout) && setTimeout) {
        cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
    }
    try {
        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
        return cachedSetTimeout(fun, 0);
    } catch(e){
        try {
            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't trust the global object when called normally
            return cachedSetTimeout.call(null, fun, 0);
        } catch(e){
            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error
            return cachedSetTimeout.call(this, fun, 0);
        }
    }


}
function runClearTimeout(marker) {
    if (cachedClearTimeout === clearTimeout) {
        //normal enviroments in sane situations
        return clearTimeout(marker);
    }
    // if clearTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
    if ((cachedClearTimeout === defaultClearTimeout || !cachedClearTimeout) && clearTimeout) {
        cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
        return clearTimeout(marker);
    }
    try {
        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
        return cachedClearTimeout(marker);
    } catch (e){
        try {
            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't  trust the global object when called normally
            return cachedClearTimeout.call(null, marker);
        } catch (e){
            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error.
            // Some versions of I.E. have different rules for clearTimeout vs setTimeout
            return cachedClearTimeout.call(this, marker);
        }
    }



}
var queue = [];
var draining = false;
var currentQueue;
var queueIndex = -1;

function cleanUpNextTick() {
    if (!draining || !currentQueue) {
        return;
    }
    draining = false;
    if (currentQueue.length) {
        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
    } else {
        queueIndex = -1;
    }
    if (queue.length) {
        drainQueue();
    }
}

function drainQueue() {
    if (draining) {
        return;
    }
    var timeout = runTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
    draining = true;

    var len = queue.length;
    while(len) {
        currentQueue = queue;
        queue = [];
        while (++queueIndex < len) {
            if (currentQueue) {
                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
            }
        }
        queueIndex = -1;
        len = queue.length;
    }
    currentQueue = null;
    draining = false;
    runClearTimeout(timeout);
}

process.nextTick = function (fun) {
    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
    if (arguments.length > 1) {
        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
        }
    }
    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
        runTimeout(drainQueue);
    }
};

// v8 likes predictible objects
function Item(fun, array) {
    this.fun = fun;
    this.array = array;
}
Item.prototype.run = function () {
    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
};
process.title = 'browser';
process.browser = true;
process.env = {};
process.argv = [];
process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
process.versions = {};

function noop() {}

process.on = noop;
process.addListener = noop;
process.once = noop;
process.off = noop;
process.removeListener = noop;
process.removeAllListeners = noop;
process.emit = noop;
process.prependListener = noop;
process.prependOnceListener = noop;

process.listeners = function (name) { return [] }

process.binding = function (name) {
    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
};

process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
process.chdir = function (dir) {
    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
};
process.umask = function() { return 0; };

},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
/*! https://mths.be/punycode v1.4.1 by @mathias */
;(function(root) {

	/** Detect free variables */
	var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports &&
		!exports.nodeType && exports;
	var freeModule = typeof module == 'object' && module &&
		!module.nodeType && module;
	var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global;
	if (
		freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal ||
		freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal ||
		freeGlobal.self === freeGlobal
	) {
		root = freeGlobal;
	}

	/**
	 * The `punycode` object.
	 * @name punycode
	 * @type Object
	 */
	var punycode,

	/** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */
	maxInt = 2147483647, // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1

	/** Bootstring parameters */
	base = 36,
	tMin = 1,
	tMax = 26,
	skew = 38,
	damp = 700,
	initialBias = 72,
	initialN = 128, // 0x80
	delimiter = '-', // '\x2D'

	/** Regular expressions */
	regexPunycode = /^xn--/,
	regexNonASCII = /[^\x20-\x7E]/, // unprintable ASCII chars + non-ASCII chars
	regexSeparators = /[\x2E\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]/g, // RFC 3490 separators

	/** Error messages */
	errors = {
		'overflow': 'Overflow: input needs wider integers to process',
		'not-basic': 'Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)',
		'invalid-input': 'Invalid input'
	},

	/** Convenience shortcuts */
	baseMinusTMin = base - tMin,
	floor = Math.floor,
	stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode,

	/** Temporary variable */
	key;

	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	/**
	 * A generic error utility function.
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} type The error type.
	 * @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message.
	 */
	function error(type) {
		throw new RangeError(errors[type]);
	}

	/**
	 * A generic `Array#map` utility function.
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
	 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array
	 * item.
	 * @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function.
	 */
	function map(array, fn) {
		var length = array.length;
		var result = [];
		while (length--) {
			result[length] = fn(array[length]);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings or email
	 * addresses.
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} domain The domain name or email address.
	 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every
	 * character.
	 * @returns {Array} A new string of characters returned by the callback
	 * function.
	 */
	function mapDomain(string, fn) {
		var parts = string.split('@');
		var result = '';
		if (parts.length > 1) {
			// In email addresses, only the domain name should be punycoded. Leave
			// the local part (i.e. everything up to `@`) intact.
			result = parts[0] + '@';
			string = parts[1];
		}
		// Avoid `split(regex)` for IE8 compatibility. See #17.
		string = string.replace(regexSeparators, '\x2E');
		var labels = string.split('.');
		var encoded = map(labels, fn).join('.');
		return result + encoded;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates an array containing the numeric code points of each Unicode
	 * character in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally,
	 * this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which
	 * UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point,
	 * matching UTF-16.
	 * @see `punycode.ucs2.encode`
	 * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
	 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
	 * @name decode
	 * @param {String} string The Unicode input string (UCS-2).
	 * @returns {Array} The new array of code points.
	 */
	function ucs2decode(string) {
		var output = [],
		    counter = 0,
		    length = string.length,
		    value,
		    extra;
		while (counter < length) {
			value = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
			if (value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDBFF && counter < length) {
				// high surrogate, and there is a next character
				extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
				if ((extra & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) { // low surrogate
					output.push(((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000);
				} else {
					// unmatched surrogate; only append this code unit, in case the next
					// code unit is the high surrogate of a surrogate pair
					output.push(value);
					counter--;
				}
			} else {
				output.push(value);
			}
		}
		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a string based on an array of numeric code points.
	 * @see `punycode.ucs2.decode`
	 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
	 * @name encode
	 * @param {Array} codePoints The array of numeric code points.
	 * @returns {String} The new Unicode string (UCS-2).
	 */
	function ucs2encode(array) {
		return map(array, function(value) {
			var output = '';
			if (value > 0xFFFF) {
				value -= 0x10000;
				output += stringFromCharCode(value >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
				value = 0xDC00 | value & 0x3FF;
			}
			output += stringFromCharCode(value);
			return output;
		}).join('');
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a basic code point into a digit/integer.
	 * @see `digitToBasic()`
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} codePoint The basic numeric code point value.
	 * @returns {Number} The numeric value of a basic code point (for use in
	 * representing integers) in the range `0` to `base - 1`, or `base` if
	 * the code point does not represent a value.
	 */
	function basicToDigit(codePoint) {
		if (codePoint - 48 < 10) {
			return codePoint - 22;
		}
		if (codePoint - 65 < 26) {
			return codePoint - 65;
		}
		if (codePoint - 97 < 26) {
			return codePoint - 97;
		}
		return base;
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point.
	 * @see `basicToDigit()`
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point.
	 * @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for
	 * representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range
	 * `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is
	 * used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined
	 * if `flag` is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form.
	 */
	function digitToBasic(digit, flag) {
		//  0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z
		// 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9
		return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5);
	}

	/**
	 * Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492.
	 * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4
	 * @private
	 */
	function adapt(delta, numPoints, firstTime) {
		var k = 0;
		delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1;
		delta += floor(delta / numPoints);
		for (/* no initialization */; delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) {
			delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin);
		}
		return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew));
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols to a string of Unicode
	 * symbols.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
	 * @returns {String} The resulting string of Unicode symbols.
	 */
	function decode(input) {
		// Don't use UCS-2
		var output = [],
		    inputLength = input.length,
		    out,
		    i = 0,
		    n = initialN,
		    bias = initialBias,
		    basic,
		    j,
		    index,
		    oldi,
		    w,
		    k,
		    digit,
		    t,
		    /** Cached calculation results */
		    baseMinusT;

		// Handle the basic code points: let `basic` be the number of input code
		// points before the last delimiter, or `0` if there is none, then copy
		// the first basic code points to the output.

		basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter);
		if (basic < 0) {
			basic = 0;
		}

		for (j = 0; j < basic; ++j) {
			// if it's not a basic code point
			if (input.charCodeAt(j) >= 0x80) {
				error('not-basic');
			}
			output.push(input.charCodeAt(j));
		}

		// Main decoding loop: start just after the last delimiter if any basic code
		// points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise.

		for (index = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; index < inputLength; /* no final expression */) {

			// `index` is the index of the next character to be consumed.
			// Decode a generalized variable-length integer into `delta`,
			// which gets added to `i`. The overflow checking is easier
			// if we increase `i` as we go, then subtract off its starting
			// value at the end to obtain `delta`.
			for (oldi = i, w = 1, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {

				if (index >= inputLength) {
					error('invalid-input');
				}

				digit = basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++));

				if (digit >= base || digit > floor((maxInt - i) / w)) {
					error('overflow');
				}

				i += digit * w;
				t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);

				if (digit < t) {
					break;
				}

				baseMinusT = base - t;
				if (w > floor(maxInt / baseMinusT)) {
					error('overflow');
				}

				w *= baseMinusT;

			}

			out = output.length + 1;
			bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi == 0);

			// `i` was supposed to wrap around from `out` to `0`,
			// incrementing `n` each time, so we'll fix that now:
			if (floor(i / out) > maxInt - n) {
				error('overflow');
			}

			n += floor(i / out);
			i %= out;

			// Insert `n` at position `i` of the output
			output.splice(i++, 0, n);

		}

		return ucs2encode(output);
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a string of Unicode symbols (e.g. a domain name label) to a
	 * Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The string of Unicode symbols.
	 * @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
	 */
	function encode(input) {
		var n,
		    delta,
		    handledCPCount,
		    basicLength,
		    bias,
		    j,
		    m,
		    q,
		    k,
		    t,
		    currentValue,
		    output = [],
		    /** `inputLength` will hold the number of code points in `input`. */
		    inputLength,
		    /** Cached calculation results */
		    handledCPCountPlusOne,
		    baseMinusT,
		    qMinusT;

		// Convert the input in UCS-2 to Unicode
		input = ucs2decode(input);

		// Cache the length
		inputLength = input.length;

		// Initialize the state
		n = initialN;
		delta = 0;
		bias = initialBias;

		// Handle the basic code points
		for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
			currentValue = input[j];
			if (currentValue < 0x80) {
				output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue));
			}
		}

		handledCPCount = basicLength = output.length;

		// `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled;
		// `basicLength` is the number of basic code points.

		// Finish the basic string - if it is not empty - with a delimiter
		if (basicLength) {
			output.push(delimiter);
		}

		// Main encoding loop:
		while (handledCPCount < inputLength) {

			// All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next
			// larger one:
			for (m = maxInt, j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
				currentValue = input[j];
				if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) {
					m = currentValue;
				}
			}

			// Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's <n,i> state to <m,0>,
			// but guard against overflow
			handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1;
			if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) {
				error('overflow');
			}

			delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne;
			n = m;

			for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
				currentValue = input[j];

				if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) {
					error('overflow');
				}

				if (currentValue == n) {
					// Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer
					for (q = delta, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {
						t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);
						if (q < t) {
							break;
						}
						qMinusT = q - t;
						baseMinusT = base - t;
						output.push(
							stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0))
						);
						q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT);
					}

					output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0)));
					bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount == basicLength);
					delta = 0;
					++handledCPCount;
				}
			}

			++delta;
			++n;

		}
		return output.join('');
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address
	 * to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e.
	 * it doesn't matter if you call it on a string that has already been
	 * converted to Unicode.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The Punycoded domain name or email address to
	 * convert to Unicode.
	 * @returns {String} The Unicode representation of the given Punycode
	 * string.
	 */
	function toUnicode(input) {
		return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
			return regexPunycode.test(string)
				? decode(string.slice(4).toLowerCase())
				: string;
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to
	 * Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted,
	 * i.e. it doesn't matter if you call it with a domain that's already in
	 * ASCII.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The domain name or email address to convert, as a
	 * Unicode string.
	 * @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name or
	 * email address.
	 */
	function toASCII(input) {
		return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
			return regexNonASCII.test(string)
				? 'xn--' + encode(string)
				: string;
		});
	}

	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	/** Define the public API */
	punycode = {
		/**
		 * A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
		 * @memberOf punycode
		 * @type String
		 */
		'version': '1.4.1',
		/**
		 * An object of methods to convert from JavaScript's internal character
		 * representation (UCS-2) to Unicode code points, and back.
		 * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
		 * @memberOf punycode
		 * @type Object
		 */
		'ucs2': {
			'decode': ucs2decode,
			'encode': ucs2encode
		},
		'decode': decode,
		'encode': encode,
		'toASCII': toASCII,
		'toUnicode': toUnicode
	};

	/** Expose `punycode` */
	// Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns
	// like the following:
	if (
		typeof define == 'function' &&
		typeof define.amd == 'object' &&
		define.amd
	) {
		define('punycode', function() {
			return punycode;
		});
	} else if (freeExports && freeModule) {
		if (module.exports == freeExports) {
			// in Node.js, io.js, or RingoJS v0.8.0+
			freeModule.exports = punycode;
		} else {
			// in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0-
			for (key in punycode) {
				punycode.hasOwnProperty(key) && (freeExports[key] = punycode[key]);
			}
		}
	} else {
		// in Rhino or a web browser
		root.punycode = punycode;
	}

}(this));

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})

},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var replace = String.prototype.replace;
var percentTwenties = /%20/g;

module.exports = {
    'default': 'RFC3986',
    formatters: {
        RFC1738: function (value) {
            return replace.call(value, percentTwenties, '+');
        },
        RFC3986: function (value) {
            return value;
        }
    },
    RFC1738: 'RFC1738',
    RFC3986: 'RFC3986'
};

},{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var stringify = require('./stringify');
var parse = require('./parse');
var formats = require('./formats');

module.exports = {
    formats: formats,
    parse: parse,
    stringify: stringify
};

},{"./formats":12,"./parse":14,"./stringify":15}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var utils = require('./utils');

var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

var defaults = {
    allowDots: false,
    allowPrototypes: false,
    arrayLimit: 20,
    decoder: utils.decode,
    delimiter: '&',
    depth: 5,
    parameterLimit: 1000,
    plainObjects: false,
    strictNullHandling: false
};

var parseValues = function parseQueryStringValues(str, options) {
    var obj = {};
    var cleanStr = options.ignoreQueryPrefix ? str.replace(/^\?/, '') : str;
    var limit = options.parameterLimit === Infinity ? undefined : options.parameterLimit;
    var parts = cleanStr.split(options.delimiter, limit);

    for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; ++i) {
        var part = parts[i];

        var bracketEqualsPos = part.indexOf(']=');
        var pos = bracketEqualsPos === -1 ? part.indexOf('=') : bracketEqualsPos + 1;

        var key, val;
        if (pos === -1) {
            key = options.decoder(part, defaults.decoder);
            val = options.strictNullHandling ? null : '';
        } else {
            key = options.decoder(part.slice(0, pos), defaults.decoder);
            val = options.decoder(part.slice(pos + 1), defaults.decoder);
        }
        if (has.call(obj, key)) {
            obj[key] = [].concat(obj[key]).concat(val);
        } else {
            obj[key] = val;
        }
    }

    return obj;
};

var parseObject = function (chain, val, options) {
    var leaf = val;

    for (var i = chain.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        var obj;
        var root = chain[i];

        if (root === '[]') {
            obj = [];
            obj = obj.concat(leaf);
        } else {
            obj = options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
            var cleanRoot = root.charAt(0) === '[' && root.charAt(root.length - 1) === ']' ? root.slice(1, -1) : root;
            var index = parseInt(cleanRoot, 10);
            if (
                !isNaN(index)
                && root !== cleanRoot
                && String(index) === cleanRoot
                && index >= 0
                && (options.parseArrays && index <= options.arrayLimit)
            ) {
                obj = [];
                obj[index] = leaf;
            } else {
                obj[cleanRoot] = leaf;
            }
        }

        leaf = obj;
    }

    return leaf;
};

var parseKeys = function parseQueryStringKeys(givenKey, val, options) {
    if (!givenKey) {
        return;
    }

    // Transform dot notation to bracket notation
    var key = options.allowDots ? givenKey.replace(/\.([^.[]+)/g, '[$1]') : givenKey;

    // The regex chunks

    var brackets = /(\[[^[\]]*])/;
    var child = /(\[[^[\]]*])/g;

    // Get the parent

    var segment = brackets.exec(key);
    var parent = segment ? key.slice(0, segment.index) : key;

    // Stash the parent if it exists

    var keys = [];
    if (parent) {
        // If we aren't using plain objects, optionally prefix keys
        // that would overwrite object prototype properties
        if (!options.plainObjects && has.call(Object.prototype, parent)) {
            if (!options.allowPrototypes) {
                return;
            }
        }

        keys.push(parent);
    }

    // Loop through children appending to the array until we hit depth

    var i = 0;
    while ((segment = child.exec(key)) !== null && i < options.depth) {
        i += 1;
        if (!options.plainObjects && has.call(Object.prototype, segment[1].slice(1, -1))) {
            if (!options.allowPrototypes) {
                return;
            }
        }
        keys.push(segment[1]);
    }

    // If there's a remainder, just add whatever is left

    if (segment) {
        keys.push('[' + key.slice(segment.index) + ']');
    }

    return parseObject(keys, val, options);
};

module.exports = function (str, opts) {
    var options = opts ? utils.assign({}, opts) : {};

    if (options.decoder !== null && options.decoder !== undefined && typeof options.decoder !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError('Decoder has to be a function.');
    }

    options.ignoreQueryPrefix = options.ignoreQueryPrefix === true;
    options.delimiter = typeof options.delimiter === 'string' || utils.isRegExp(options.delimiter) ? options.delimiter : defaults.delimiter;
    options.depth = typeof options.depth === 'number' ? options.depth : defaults.depth;
    options.arrayLimit = typeof options.arrayLimit === 'number' ? options.arrayLimit : defaults.arrayLimit;
    options.parseArrays = options.parseArrays !== false;
    options.decoder = typeof options.decoder === 'function' ? options.decoder : defaults.decoder;
    options.allowDots = typeof options.allowDots === 'boolean' ? options.allowDots : defaults.allowDots;
    options.plainObjects = typeof options.plainObjects === 'boolean' ? options.plainObjects : defaults.plainObjects;
    options.allowPrototypes = typeof options.allowPrototypes === 'boolean' ? options.allowPrototypes : defaults.allowPrototypes;
    options.parameterLimit = typeof options.parameterLimit === 'number' ? options.parameterLimit : defaults.parameterLimit;
    options.strictNullHandling = typeof options.strictNullHandling === 'boolean' ? options.strictNullHandling : defaults.strictNullHandling;

    if (str === '' || str === null || typeof str === 'undefined') {
        return options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
    }

    var tempObj = typeof str === 'string' ? parseValues(str, options) : str;
    var obj = options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};

    // Iterate over the keys and setup the new object

    var keys = Object.keys(tempObj);
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
        var key = keys[i];
        var newObj = parseKeys(key, tempObj[key], options);
        obj = utils.merge(obj, newObj, options);
    }

    return utils.compact(obj);
};

},{"./utils":16}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var utils = require('./utils');
var formats = require('./formats');

var arrayPrefixGenerators = {
    brackets: function brackets(prefix) { // eslint-disable-line func-name-matching
        return prefix + '[]';
    },
    indices: function indices(prefix, key) { // eslint-disable-line func-name-matching
        return prefix + '[' + key + ']';
    },
    repeat: function repeat(prefix) { // eslint-disable-line func-name-matching
        return prefix;
    }
};

var toISO = Date.prototype.toISOString;

var defaults = {
    delimiter: '&',
    encode: true,
    encoder: utils.encode,
    encodeValuesOnly: false,
    serializeDate: function serializeDate(date) { // eslint-disable-line func-name-matching
        return toISO.call(date);
    },
    skipNulls: false,
    strictNullHandling: false
};

var stringify = function stringify( // eslint-disable-line func-name-matching
    object,
    prefix,
    generateArrayPrefix,
    strictNullHandling,
    skipNulls,
    encoder,
    filter,
    sort,
    allowDots,
    serializeDate,
    formatter,
    encodeValuesOnly
) {
    var obj = object;
    if (typeof filter === 'function') {
        obj = filter(prefix, obj);
    } else if (obj instanceof Date) {
        obj = serializeDate(obj);
    } else if (obj === null) {
        if (strictNullHandling) {
            return encoder && !encodeValuesOnly ? encoder(prefix, defaults.encoder) : prefix;
        }

        obj = '';
    }

    if (typeof obj === 'string' || typeof obj === 'number' || typeof obj === 'boolean' || utils.isBuffer(obj)) {
        if (encoder) {
            var keyValue = encodeValuesOnly ? prefix : encoder(prefix, defaults.encoder);
            return [formatter(keyValue) + '=' + formatter(encoder(obj, defaults.encoder))];
        }
        return [formatter(prefix) + '=' + formatter(String(obj))];
    }

    var values = [];

    if (typeof obj === 'undefined') {
        return values;
    }

    var objKeys;
    if (Array.isArray(filter)) {
        objKeys = filter;
    } else {
        var keys = Object.keys(obj);
        objKeys = sort ? keys.sort(sort) : keys;
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < objKeys.length; ++i) {
        var key = objKeys[i];

        if (skipNulls && obj[key] === null) {
            continue;
        }

        if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
            values = values.concat(stringify(
                obj[key],
                generateArrayPrefix(prefix, key),
                generateArrayPrefix,
                strictNullHandling,
                skipNulls,
                encoder,
                filter,
                sort,
                allowDots,
                serializeDate,
                formatter,
                encodeValuesOnly
            ));
        } else {
            values = values.concat(stringify(
                obj[key],
                prefix + (allowDots ? '.' + key : '[' + key + ']'),
                generateArrayPrefix,
                strictNullHandling,
                skipNulls,
                encoder,
                filter,
                sort,
                allowDots,
                serializeDate,
                formatter,
                encodeValuesOnly
            ));
        }
    }

    return values;
};

module.exports = function (object, opts) {
    var obj = object;
    var options = opts ? utils.assign({}, opts) : {};

    if (options.encoder !== null && options.encoder !== undefined && typeof options.encoder !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError('Encoder has to be a function.');
    }

    var delimiter = typeof options.delimiter === 'undefined' ? defaults.delimiter : options.delimiter;
    var strictNullHandling = typeof options.strictNullHandling === 'boolean' ? options.strictNullHandling : defaults.strictNullHandling;
    var skipNulls = typeof options.skipNulls === 'boolean' ? options.skipNulls : defaults.skipNulls;
    var encode = typeof options.encode === 'boolean' ? options.encode : defaults.encode;
    var encoder = typeof options.encoder === 'function' ? options.encoder : defaults.encoder;
    var sort = typeof options.sort === 'function' ? options.sort : null;
    var allowDots = typeof options.allowDots === 'undefined' ? false : options.allowDots;
    var serializeDate = typeof options.serializeDate === 'function' ? options.serializeDate : defaults.serializeDate;
    var encodeValuesOnly = typeof options.encodeValuesOnly === 'boolean' ? options.encodeValuesOnly : defaults.encodeValuesOnly;
    if (typeof options.format === 'undefined') {
        options.format = formats['default'];
    } else if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(formats.formatters, options.format)) {
        throw new TypeError('Unknown format option provided.');
    }
    var formatter = formats.formatters[options.format];
    var objKeys;
    var filter;

    if (typeof options.filter === 'function') {
        filter = options.filter;
        obj = filter('', obj);
    } else if (Array.isArray(options.filter)) {
        filter = options.filter;
        objKeys = filter;
    }

    var keys = [];

    if (typeof obj !== 'object' || obj === null) {
        return '';
    }

    var arrayFormat;
    if (options.arrayFormat in arrayPrefixGenerators) {
        arrayFormat = options.arrayFormat;
    } else if ('indices' in options) {
        arrayFormat = options.indices ? 'indices' : 'repeat';
    } else {
        arrayFormat = 'indices';
    }

    var generateArrayPrefix = arrayPrefixGenerators[arrayFormat];

    if (!objKeys) {
        objKeys = Object.keys(obj);
    }

    if (sort) {
        objKeys.sort(sort);
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < objKeys.length; ++i) {
        var key = objKeys[i];

        if (skipNulls && obj[key] === null) {
            continue;
        }

        keys = keys.concat(stringify(
            obj[key],
            key,
            generateArrayPrefix,
            strictNullHandling,
            skipNulls,
            encode ? encoder : null,
            filter,
            sort,
            allowDots,
            serializeDate,
            formatter,
            encodeValuesOnly
        ));
    }

    var joined = keys.join(delimiter);
    var prefix = options.addQueryPrefix === true ? '?' : '';

    return joined.length > 0 ? prefix + joined : '';
};

},{"./formats":12,"./utils":16}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

var hexTable = (function () {
    var array = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
        array.push('%' + ((i < 16 ? '0' : '') + i.toString(16)).toUpperCase());
    }

    return array;
}());

var compactQueue = function compactQueue(queue) {
    var obj;

    while (queue.length) {
        var item = queue.pop();
        obj = item.obj[item.prop];

        if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
            var compacted = [];

            for (var j = 0; j < obj.length; ++j) {
                if (typeof obj[j] !== 'undefined') {
                    compacted.push(obj[j]);
                }
            }

            item.obj[item.prop] = compacted;
        }
    }

    return obj;
};

exports.arrayToObject = function arrayToObject(source, options) {
    var obj = options && options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
    for (var i = 0; i < source.length; ++i) {
        if (typeof source[i] !== 'undefined') {
            obj[i] = source[i];
        }
    }

    return obj;
};

exports.merge = function merge(target, source, options) {
    if (!source) {
        return target;
    }

    if (typeof source !== 'object') {
        if (Array.isArray(target)) {
            target.push(source);
        } else if (typeof target === 'object') {
            if (options.plainObjects || options.allowPrototypes || !has.call(Object.prototype, source)) {
                target[source] = true;
            }
        } else {
            return [target, source];
        }

        return target;
    }

    if (typeof target !== 'object') {
        return [target].concat(source);
    }

    var mergeTarget = target;
    if (Array.isArray(target) && !Array.isArray(source)) {
        mergeTarget = exports.arrayToObject(target, options);
    }

    if (Array.isArray(target) && Array.isArray(source)) {
        source.forEach(function (item, i) {
            if (has.call(target, i)) {
                if (target[i] && typeof target[i] === 'object') {
                    target[i] = exports.merge(target[i], item, options);
                } else {
                    target.push(item);
                }
            } else {
                target[i] = item;
            }
        });
        return target;
    }

    return Object.keys(source).reduce(function (acc, key) {
        var value = source[key];

        if (has.call(acc, key)) {
            acc[key] = exports.merge(acc[key], value, options);
        } else {
            acc[key] = value;
        }
        return acc;
    }, mergeTarget);
};

exports.assign = function assignSingleSource(target, source) {
    return Object.keys(source).reduce(function (acc, key) {
        acc[key] = source[key];
        return acc;
    }, target);
};

exports.decode = function (str) {
    try {
        return decodeURIComponent(str.replace(/\+/g, ' '));
    } catch (e) {
        return str;
    }
};

exports.encode = function encode(str) {
    // This code was originally written by Brian White (mscdex) for the io.js core querystring library.
    // It has been adapted here for stricter adherence to RFC 3986
    if (str.length === 0) {
        return str;
    }

    var string = typeof str === 'string' ? str : String(str);

    var out = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < string.length; ++i) {
        var c = string.charCodeAt(i);

        if (
            c === 0x2D // -
            || c === 0x2E // .
            || c === 0x5F // _
            || c === 0x7E // ~
            || (c >= 0x30 && c <= 0x39) // 0-9
            || (c >= 0x41 && c <= 0x5A) // a-z
            || (c >= 0x61 && c <= 0x7A) // A-Z
        ) {
            out += string.charAt(i);
            continue;
        }

        if (c < 0x80) {
            out = out + hexTable[c];
            continue;
        }

        if (c < 0x800) {
            out = out + (hexTable[0xC0 | (c >> 6)] + hexTable[0x80 | (c & 0x3F)]);
            continue;
        }

        if (c < 0xD800 || c >= 0xE000) {
            out = out + (hexTable[0xE0 | (c >> 12)] + hexTable[0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)] + hexTable[0x80 | (c & 0x3F)]);
            continue;
        }

        i += 1;
        c = 0x10000 + (((c & 0x3FF) << 10) | (string.charCodeAt(i) & 0x3FF));
        out += hexTable[0xF0 | (c >> 18)]
            + hexTable[0x80 | ((c >> 12) & 0x3F)]
            + hexTable[0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)]
            + hexTable[0x80 | (c & 0x3F)];
    }

    return out;
};

exports.compact = function compact(value) {
    var queue = [{ obj: { o: value }, prop: 'o' }];
    var refs = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < queue.length; ++i) {
        var item = queue[i];
        var obj = item.obj[item.prop];

        var keys = Object.keys(obj);
        for (var j = 0; j < keys.length; ++j) {
            var key = keys[j];
            var val = obj[key];
            if (typeof val === 'object' && val !== null && refs.indexOf(val) === -1) {
                queue.push({ obj: obj, prop: key });
                refs.push(val);
            }
        }
    }

    return compactQueue(queue);
};

exports.isRegExp = function isRegExp(obj) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object RegExp]';
};

exports.isBuffer = function isBuffer(obj) {
    if (obj === null || typeof obj === 'undefined') {
        return false;
    }

    return !!(obj.constructor && obj.constructor.isBuffer && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj));
};

},{}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

// If obj.hasOwnProperty has been overridden, then calling
// obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) will break.
// See: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1707
function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
}

module.exports = function(qs, sep, eq, options) {
  sep = sep || '&';
  eq = eq || '=';
  var obj = {};

  if (typeof qs !== 'string' || qs.length === 0) {
    return obj;
  }

  var regexp = /\+/g;
  qs = qs.split(sep);

  var maxKeys = 1000;
  if (options && typeof options.maxKeys === 'number') {
    maxKeys = options.maxKeys;
  }

  var len = qs.length;
  // maxKeys <= 0 means that we should not limit keys count
  if (maxKeys > 0 && len > maxKeys) {
    len = maxKeys;
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    var x = qs[i].replace(regexp, '%20'),
        idx = x.indexOf(eq),
        kstr, vstr, k, v;

    if (idx >= 0) {
      kstr = x.substr(0, idx);
      vstr = x.substr(idx + 1);
    } else {
      kstr = x;
      vstr = '';
    }

    k = decodeURIComponent(kstr);
    v = decodeURIComponent(vstr);

    if (!hasOwnProperty(obj, k)) {
      obj[k] = v;
    } else if (isArray(obj[k])) {
      obj[k].push(v);
    } else {
      obj[k] = [obj[k], v];
    }
  }

  return obj;
};

var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]';
};

},{}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

var stringifyPrimitive = function(v) {
  switch (typeof v) {
    case 'string':
      return v;

    case 'boolean':
      return v ? 'true' : 'false';

    case 'number':
      return isFinite(v) ? v : '';

    default:
      return '';
  }
};

module.exports = function(obj, sep, eq, name) {
  sep = sep || '&';
  eq = eq || '=';
  if (obj === null) {
    obj = undefined;
  }

  if (typeof obj === 'object') {
    return map(objectKeys(obj), function(k) {
      var ks = encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(k)) + eq;
      if (isArray(obj[k])) {
        return map(obj[k], function(v) {
          return ks + encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(v));
        }).join(sep);
      } else {
        return ks + encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj[k]));
      }
    }).join(sep);

  }

  if (!name) return '';
  return encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(name)) + eq +
         encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj));
};

var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]';
};

function map (xs, f) {
  if (xs.map) return xs.map(f);
  var res = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
    res.push(f(xs[i], i));
  }
  return res;
}

var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var res = [];
  for (var key in obj) {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) res.push(key);
  }
  return res;
};

},{}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

exports.decode = exports.parse = require('./decode');
exports.encode = exports.stringify = require('./encode');

},{"./decode":17,"./encode":18}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * Root reference for iframes.
 */

var root;
if (typeof window !== 'undefined') { // Browser window
  root = window;
} else if (typeof self !== 'undefined') { // Web Worker
  root = self;
} else { // Other environments
  console.warn("Using browser-only version of superagent in non-browser environment");
  root = this;
}

var Emitter = require('component-emitter');
var RequestBase = require('./request-base');
var isObject = require('./is-object');
var ResponseBase = require('./response-base');
var shouldRetry = require('./should-retry');

/**
 * Noop.
 */

function noop(){};

/**
 * Expose `request`.
 */

var request = exports = module.exports = function(method, url) {
  // callback
  if ('function' == typeof url) {
    return new exports.Request('GET', method).end(url);
  }

  // url first
  if (1 == arguments.length) {
    return new exports.Request('GET', method);
  }

  return new exports.Request(method, url);
}

exports.Request = Request;

/**
 * Determine XHR.
 */

request.getXHR = function () {
  if (root.XMLHttpRequest
      && (!root.location || 'file:' != root.location.protocol
          || !root.ActiveXObject)) {
    return new XMLHttpRequest;
  } else {
    try { return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP'); } catch(e) {}
    try { return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0'); } catch(e) {}
    try { return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0'); } catch(e) {}
    try { return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP'); } catch(e) {}
  }
  throw Error("Browser-only version of superagent could not find XHR");
};

/**
 * Removes leading and trailing whitespace, added to support IE.
 *
 * @param {String} s
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

var trim = ''.trim
  ? function(s) { return s.trim(); }
  : function(s) { return s.replace(/(^\s*|\s*$)/g, ''); };

/**
 * Serialize the given `obj`.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

function serialize(obj) {
  if (!isObject(obj)) return obj;
  var pairs = [];
  for (var key in obj) {
    pushEncodedKeyValuePair(pairs, key, obj[key]);
  }
  return pairs.join('&');
}

/**
 * Helps 'serialize' with serializing arrays.
 * Mutates the pairs array.
 *
 * @param {Array} pairs
 * @param {String} key
 * @param {Mixed} val
 */

function pushEncodedKeyValuePair(pairs, key, val) {
  if (val != null) {
    if (Array.isArray(val)) {
      val.forEach(function(v) {
        pushEncodedKeyValuePair(pairs, key, v);
      });
    } else if (isObject(val)) {
      for(var subkey in val) {
        pushEncodedKeyValuePair(pairs, key + '[' + subkey + ']', val[subkey]);
      }
    } else {
      pairs.push(encodeURIComponent(key)
        + '=' + encodeURIComponent(val));
    }
  } else if (val === null) {
    pairs.push(encodeURIComponent(key));
  }
}

/**
 * Expose serialization method.
 */

 request.serializeObject = serialize;

 /**
  * Parse the given x-www-form-urlencoded `str`.
  *
  * @param {String} str
  * @return {Object}
  * @api private
  */

function parseString(str) {
  var obj = {};
  var pairs = str.split('&');
  var pair;
  var pos;

  for (var i = 0, len = pairs.length; i < len; ++i) {
    pair = pairs[i];
    pos = pair.indexOf('=');
    if (pos == -1) {
      obj[decodeURIComponent(pair)] = '';
    } else {
      obj[decodeURIComponent(pair.slice(0, pos))] =
        decodeURIComponent(pair.slice(pos + 1));
    }
  }

  return obj;
}

/**
 * Expose parser.
 */

request.parseString = parseString;

/**
 * Default MIME type map.
 *
 *     superagent.types.xml = 'application/xml';
 *
 */

request.types = {
  html: 'text/html',
  json: 'application/json',
  xml: 'text/xml',
  urlencoded: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
  'form': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
  'form-data': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
};

/**
 * Default serialization map.
 *
 *     superagent.serialize['application/xml'] = function(obj){
 *       return 'generated xml here';
 *     };
 *
 */

 request.serialize = {
   'application/x-www-form-urlencoded': serialize,
   'application/json': JSON.stringify
 };

 /**
  * Default parsers.
  *
  *     superagent.parse['application/xml'] = function(str){
  *       return { object parsed from str };
  *     };
  *
  */

request.parse = {
  'application/x-www-form-urlencoded': parseString,
  'application/json': JSON.parse
};

/**
 * Parse the given header `str` into
 * an object containing the mapped fields.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function parseHeader(str) {
  var lines = str.split(/\r?\n/);
  var fields = {};
  var index;
  var line;
  var field;
  var val;

  for (var i = 0, len = lines.length; i < len; ++i) {
    line = lines[i];
    index = line.indexOf(':');
    if (index === -1) { // could be empty line, just skip it
      continue;
    }
    field = line.slice(0, index).toLowerCase();
    val = trim(line.slice(index + 1));
    fields[field] = val;
  }

  return fields;
}

/**
 * Check if `mime` is json or has +json structured syntax suffix.
 *
 * @param {String} mime
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api private
 */

function isJSON(mime) {
  return /[\/+]json\b/.test(mime);
}

/**
 * Initialize a new `Response` with the given `xhr`.
 *
 *  - set flags (.ok, .error, etc)
 *  - parse header
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *  Aliasing `superagent` as `request` is nice:
 *
 *      request = superagent;
 *
 *  We can use the promise-like API, or pass callbacks:
 *
 *      request.get('/').end(function(res){});
 *      request.get('/', function(res){});
 *
 *  Sending data can be chained:
 *
 *      request
 *        .post('/user')
 *        .send({ name: 'tj' })
 *        .end(function(res){});
 *
 *  Or passed to `.send()`:
 *
 *      request
 *        .post('/user')
 *        .send({ name: 'tj' }, function(res){});
 *
 *  Or passed to `.post()`:
 *
 *      request
 *        .post('/user', { name: 'tj' })
 *        .end(function(res){});
 *
 * Or further reduced to a single call for simple cases:
 *
 *      request
 *        .post('/user', { name: 'tj' }, function(res){});
 *
 * @param {XMLHTTPRequest} xhr
 * @param {Object} options
 * @api private
 */

function Response(req) {
  this.req = req;
  this.xhr = this.req.xhr;
  // responseText is accessible only if responseType is '' or 'text' and on older browsers
  this.text = ((this.req.method !='HEAD' && (this.xhr.responseType === '' || this.xhr.responseType === 'text')) || typeof this.xhr.responseType === 'undefined')
     ? this.xhr.responseText
     : null;
  this.statusText = this.req.xhr.statusText;
  var status = this.xhr.status;
  // handle IE9 bug: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10046972/msie-returns-status-code-of-1223-for-ajax-request
  if (status === 1223) {
      status = 204;
  }
  this._setStatusProperties(status);
  this.header = this.headers = parseHeader(this.xhr.getAllResponseHeaders());
  // getAllResponseHeaders sometimes falsely returns "" for CORS requests, but
  // getResponseHeader still works. so we get content-type even if getting
  // other headers fails.
  this.header['content-type'] = this.xhr.getResponseHeader('content-type');
  this._setHeaderProperties(this.header);

  if (null === this.text && req._responseType) {
    this.body = this.xhr.response;
  } else {
    this.body = this.req.method != 'HEAD'
      ? this._parseBody(this.text ? this.text : this.xhr.response)
      : null;
  }
}

ResponseBase(Response.prototype);

/**
 * Parse the given body `str`.
 *
 * Used for auto-parsing of bodies. Parsers
 * are defined on the `superagent.parse` object.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {Mixed}
 * @api private
 */

Response.prototype._parseBody = function(str){
  var parse = request.parse[this.type];
  if(this.req._parser) {
    return this.req._parser(this, str);
  }
  if (!parse && isJSON(this.type)) {
    parse = request.parse['application/json'];
  }
  return parse && str && (str.length || str instanceof Object)
    ? parse(str)
    : null;
};

/**
 * Return an `Error` representative of this response.
 *
 * @return {Error}
 * @api public
 */

Response.prototype.toError = function(){
  var req = this.req;
  var method = req.method;
  var url = req.url;

  var msg = 'cannot ' + method + ' ' + url + ' (' + this.status + ')';
  var err = new Error(msg);
  err.status = this.status;
  err.method = method;
  err.url = url;

  return err;
};

/**
 * Expose `Response`.
 */

request.Response = Response;

/**
 * Initialize a new `Request` with the given `method` and `url`.
 *
 * @param {String} method
 * @param {String} url
 * @api public
 */

function Request(method, url) {
  var self = this;
  this._query = this._query || [];
  this.method = method;
  this.url = url;
  this.header = {}; // preserves header name case
  this._header = {}; // coerces header names to lowercase
  this.on('end', function(){
    var err = null;
    var res = null;

    try {
      res = new Response(self);
    } catch(e) {
      err = new Error('Parser is unable to parse the response');
      err.parse = true;
      err.original = e;
      // issue #675: return the raw response if the response parsing fails
      if (self.xhr) {
        // ie9 doesn't have 'response' property
        err.rawResponse = typeof self.xhr.responseType == 'undefined' ? self.xhr.responseText : self.xhr.response;
        // issue #876: return the http status code if the response parsing fails
        err.status = self.xhr.status ? self.xhr.status : null;
        err.statusCode = err.status; // backwards-compat only
      } else {
        err.rawResponse = null;
        err.status = null;
      }

      return self.callback(err);
    }

    self.emit('response', res);

    var new_err;
    try {
      if (!self._isResponseOK(res)) {
        new_err = new Error(res.statusText || 'Unsuccessful HTTP response');
      }
    } catch(custom_err) {
      new_err = custom_err; // ok() callback can throw
    }

    // #1000 don't catch errors from the callback to avoid double calling it
    if (new_err) {
      new_err.original = err;
      new_err.response = res;
      new_err.status = res.status;
      self.callback(new_err, res);
    } else {
      self.callback(null, res);
    }
  });
}

/**
 * Mixin `Emitter` and `RequestBase`.
 */

Emitter(Request.prototype);
RequestBase(Request.prototype);

/**
 * Set Content-Type to `type`, mapping values from `request.types`.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *      superagent.types.xml = 'application/xml';
 *
 *      request.post('/')
 *        .type('xml')
 *        .send(xmlstring)
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 *      request.post('/')
 *        .type('application/xml')
 *        .send(xmlstring)
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 * @param {String} type
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.type = function(type){
  this.set('Content-Type', request.types[type] || type);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Set Accept to `type`, mapping values from `request.types`.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *      superagent.types.json = 'application/json';
 *
 *      request.get('/agent')
 *        .accept('json')
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 *      request.get('/agent')
 *        .accept('application/json')
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 * @param {String} accept
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.accept = function(type){
  this.set('Accept', request.types[type] || type);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Set Authorization field value with `user` and `pass`.
 *
 * @param {String} user
 * @param {String} [pass] optional in case of using 'bearer' as type
 * @param {Object} options with 'type' property 'auto', 'basic' or 'bearer' (default 'basic')
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.auth = function(user, pass, options){
  if (typeof pass === 'object' && pass !== null) { // pass is optional and can substitute for options
    options = pass;
  }
  if (!options) {
    options = {
      type: 'function' === typeof btoa ? 'basic' : 'auto',
    }
  }

  switch (options.type) {
    case 'basic':
      this.set('Authorization', 'Basic ' + btoa(user + ':' + pass));
    break;

    case 'auto':
      this.username = user;
      this.password = pass;
    break;

    case 'bearer': // usage would be .auth(accessToken, { type: 'bearer' })
      this.set('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + user);
    break;
  }
  return this;
};

/**
 * Add query-string `val`.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *   request.get('/shoes')
 *     .query('size=10')
 *     .query({ color: 'blue' })
 *
 * @param {Object|String} val
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.query = function(val){
  if ('string' != typeof val) val = serialize(val);
  if (val) this._query.push(val);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Queue the given `file` as an attachment to the specified `field`,
 * with optional `options` (or filename).
 *
 * ``` js
 * request.post('/upload')
 *   .attach('content', new Blob(['<a id="a"><b id="b">hey!</b></a>'], { type: "text/html"}))
 *   .end(callback);
 * ```
 *
 * @param {String} field
 * @param {Blob|File} file
 * @param {String|Object} options
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.attach = function(field, file, options){
  if (file) {
    if (this._data) {
      throw Error("superagent can't mix .send() and .attach()");
    }

    this._getFormData().append(field, file, options || file.name);
  }
  return this;
};

Request.prototype._getFormData = function(){
  if (!this._formData) {
    this._formData = new root.FormData();
  }
  return this._formData;
};

/**
 * Invoke the callback with `err` and `res`
 * and handle arity check.
 *
 * @param {Error} err
 * @param {Response} res
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.callback = function(err, res){
  // console.log(this._retries, this._maxRetries)
  if (this._maxRetries && this._retries++ < this._maxRetries && shouldRetry(err, res)) {
    return this._retry();
  }

  var fn = this._callback;
  this.clearTimeout();

  if (err) {
    if (this._maxRetries) err.retries = this._retries - 1;
    this.emit('error', err);
  }

  fn(err, res);
};

/**
 * Invoke callback with x-domain error.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.crossDomainError = function(){
  var err = new Error('Request has been terminated\nPossible causes: the network is offline, Origin is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin, the page is being unloaded, etc.');
  err.crossDomain = true;

  err.status = this.status;
  err.method = this.method;
  err.url = this.url;

  this.callback(err);
};

// This only warns, because the request is still likely to work
Request.prototype.buffer = Request.prototype.ca = Request.prototype.agent = function(){
  console.warn("This is not supported in browser version of superagent");
  return this;
};

// This throws, because it can't send/receive data as expected
Request.prototype.pipe = Request.prototype.write = function(){
  throw Error("Streaming is not supported in browser version of superagent");
};

/**
 * Check if `obj` is a host object,
 * we don't want to serialize these :)
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api private
 */
Request.prototype._isHost = function _isHost(obj) {
  // Native objects stringify to [object File], [object Blob], [object FormData], etc.
  return obj && 'object' === typeof obj && !Array.isArray(obj) && Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) !== '[object Object]';
}

/**
 * Initiate request, invoking callback `fn(res)`
 * with an instanceof `Response`.
 *
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.end = function(fn){
  if (this._endCalled) {
    console.warn("Warning: .end() was called twice. This is not supported in superagent");
  }
  this._endCalled = true;

  // store callback
  this._callback = fn || noop;

  // querystring
  this._finalizeQueryString();

  return this._end();
};

Request.prototype._end = function() {
  var self = this;
  var xhr = this.xhr = request.getXHR();
  var data = this._formData || this._data;

  this._setTimeouts();

  // state change
  xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
    var readyState = xhr.readyState;
    if (readyState >= 2 && self._responseTimeoutTimer) {
      clearTimeout(self._responseTimeoutTimer);
    }
    if (4 != readyState) {
      return;
    }

    // In IE9, reads to any property (e.g. status) off of an aborted XHR will
    // result in the error "Could not complete the operation due to error c00c023f"
    var status;
    try { status = xhr.status } catch(e) { status = 0; }

    if (!status) {
      if (self.timedout || self._aborted) return;
      return self.crossDomainError();
    }
    self.emit('end');
  };

  // progress
  var handleProgress = function(direction, e) {
    if (e.total > 0) {
      e.percent = e.loaded / e.total * 100;
    }
    e.direction = direction;
    self.emit('progress', e);
  }
  if (this.hasListeners('progress')) {
    try {
      xhr.onprogress = handleProgress.bind(null, 'download');
      if (xhr.upload) {
        xhr.upload.onprogress = handleProgress.bind(null, 'upload');
      }
    } catch(e) {
      // Accessing xhr.upload fails in IE from a web worker, so just pretend it doesn't exist.
      // Reported here:
      // https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/837245/xmlhttprequest-upload-throws-invalid-argument-when-used-from-web-worker-context
    }
  }

  // initiate request
  try {
    if (this.username && this.password) {
      xhr.open(this.method, this.url, true, this.username, this.password);
    } else {
      xhr.open(this.method, this.url, true);
    }
  } catch (err) {
    // see #1149
    return this.callback(err);
  }

  // CORS
  if (this._withCredentials) xhr.withCredentials = true;

  // body
  if (!this._formData && 'GET' != this.method && 'HEAD' != this.method && 'string' != typeof data && !this._isHost(data)) {
    // serialize stuff
    var contentType = this._header['content-type'];
    var serialize = this._serializer || request.serialize[contentType ? contentType.split(';')[0] : ''];
    if (!serialize && isJSON(contentType)) {
      serialize = request.serialize['application/json'];
    }
    if (serialize) data = serialize(data);
  }

  // set header fields
  for (var field in this.header) {
    if (null == this.header[field]) continue;

    if (this.header.hasOwnProperty(field))
      xhr.setRequestHeader(field, this.header[field]);
  }

  if (this._responseType) {
    xhr.responseType = this._responseType;
  }

  // send stuff
  this.emit('request', this);

  // IE11 xhr.send(undefined) sends 'undefined' string as POST payload (instead of nothing)
  // We need null here if data is undefined
  xhr.send(typeof data !== 'undefined' ? data : null);
  return this;
};

/**
 * GET `url` with optional callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Mixed|Function} [data] or fn
 * @param {Function} [fn]
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

request.get = function(url, data, fn){
  var req = request('GET', url);
  if ('function' == typeof data) fn = data, data = null;
  if (data) req.query(data);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

/**
 * HEAD `url` with optional callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Mixed|Function} [data] or fn
 * @param {Function} [fn]
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

request.head = function(url, data, fn){
  var req = request('HEAD', url);
  if ('function' == typeof data) fn = data, data = null;
  if (data) req.query(data);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

/**
 * OPTIONS query to `url` with optional callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Mixed|Function} [data] or fn
 * @param {Function} [fn]
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

request.options = function(url, data, fn){
  var req = request('OPTIONS', url);
  if ('function' == typeof data) fn = data, data = null;
  if (data) req.send(data);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

/**
 * DELETE `url` with optional `data` and callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Mixed} [data]
 * @param {Function} [fn]
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

function del(url, data, fn){
  var req = request('DELETE', url);
  if ('function' == typeof data) fn = data, data = null;
  if (data) req.send(data);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

request['del'] = del;
request['delete'] = del;

/**
 * PATCH `url` with optional `data` and callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Mixed} [data]
 * @param {Function} [fn]
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

request.patch = function(url, data, fn){
  var req = request('PATCH', url);
  if ('function' == typeof data) fn = data, data = null;
  if (data) req.send(data);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

/**
 * POST `url` with optional `data` and callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Mixed} [data]
 * @param {Function} [fn]
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

request.post = function(url, data, fn){
  var req = request('POST', url);
  if ('function' == typeof data) fn = data, data = null;
  if (data) req.send(data);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

/**
 * PUT `url` with optional `data` and callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Mixed|Function} [data] or fn
 * @param {Function} [fn]
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

request.put = function(url, data, fn){
  var req = request('PUT', url);
  if ('function' == typeof data) fn = data, data = null;
  if (data) req.send(data);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

},{"./is-object":21,"./request-base":22,"./response-base":23,"./should-retry":24,"component-emitter":5}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

/**
 * Check if `obj` is an object.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api private
 */

function isObject(obj) {
  return null !== obj && 'object' === typeof obj;
}

module.exports = isObject;

},{}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

/**
 * Module of mixed-in functions shared between node and client code
 */
var isObject = require('./is-object');

/**
 * Expose `RequestBase`.
 */

module.exports = RequestBase;

/**
 * Initialize a new `RequestBase`.
 *
 * @api public
 */

function RequestBase(obj) {
  if (obj) return mixin(obj);
}

/**
 * Mixin the prototype properties.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function mixin(obj) {
  for (var key in RequestBase.prototype) {
    obj[key] = RequestBase.prototype[key];
  }
  return obj;
}

/**
 * Clear previous timeout.
 *
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.clearTimeout = function _clearTimeout(){
  clearTimeout(this._timer);
  clearTimeout(this._responseTimeoutTimer);
  delete this._timer;
  delete this._responseTimeoutTimer;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Override default response body parser
 *
 * This function will be called to convert incoming data into request.body
 *
 * @param {Function}
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.parse = function parse(fn){
  this._parser = fn;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Set format of binary response body.
 * In browser valid formats are 'blob' and 'arraybuffer',
 * which return Blob and ArrayBuffer, respectively.
 *
 * In Node all values result in Buffer.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *      req.get('/')
 *        .responseType('blob')
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 * @param {String} val
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.responseType = function(val){
  this._responseType = val;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Override default request body serializer
 *
 * This function will be called to convert data set via .send or .attach into payload to send
 *
 * @param {Function}
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.serialize = function serialize(fn){
  this._serializer = fn;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Set timeouts.
 *
 * - response timeout is time between sending request and receiving the first byte of the response. Includes DNS and connection time.
 * - deadline is the time from start of the request to receiving response body in full. If the deadline is too short large files may not load at all on slow connections.
 *
 * Value of 0 or false means no timeout.
 *
 * @param {Number|Object} ms or {response, deadline}
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.timeout = function timeout(options){
  if (!options || 'object' !== typeof options) {
    this._timeout = options;
    this._responseTimeout = 0;
    return this;
  }

  for(var option in options) {
    switch(option) {
      case 'deadline':
        this._timeout = options.deadline;
        break;
      case 'response':
        this._responseTimeout = options.response;
        break;
      default:
        console.warn("Unknown timeout option", option);
    }
  }
  return this;
};

/**
 * Set number of retry attempts on error.
 *
 * Failed requests will be retried 'count' times if timeout or err.code >= 500.
 *
 * @param {Number} count
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.retry = function retry(count){
  // Default to 1 if no count passed or true
  if (arguments.length === 0 || count === true) count = 1;
  if (count <= 0) count = 0;
  this._maxRetries = count;
  this._retries = 0;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Retry request
 *
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api private
 */

RequestBase.prototype._retry = function() {
  this.clearTimeout();

  // node
  if (this.req) {
    this.req = null;
    this.req = this.request();
  }

  this._aborted = false;
  this.timedout = false;

  return this._end();
};

/**
 * Promise support
 *
 * @param {Function} resolve
 * @param {Function} [reject]
 * @return {Request}
 */

RequestBase.prototype.then = function then(resolve, reject) {
  if (!this._fullfilledPromise) {
    var self = this;
    if (this._endCalled) {
      console.warn("Warning: superagent request was sent twice, because both .end() and .then() were called. Never call .end() if you use promises");
    }
    this._fullfilledPromise = new Promise(function(innerResolve, innerReject){
      self.end(function(err, res){
        if (err) innerReject(err); else innerResolve(res);
      });
    });
  }
  return this._fullfilledPromise.then(resolve, reject);
}

RequestBase.prototype.catch = function(cb) {
  return this.then(undefined, cb);
};

/**
 * Allow for extension
 */

RequestBase.prototype.use = function use(fn) {
  fn(this);
  return this;
}

RequestBase.prototype.ok = function(cb) {
  if ('function' !== typeof cb) throw Error("Callback required");
  this._okCallback = cb;
  return this;
};

RequestBase.prototype._isResponseOK = function(res) {
  if (!res) {
    return false;
  }

  if (this._okCallback) {
    return this._okCallback(res);
  }

  return res.status >= 200 && res.status < 300;
};


/**
 * Get request header `field`.
 * Case-insensitive.
 *
 * @param {String} field
 * @return {String}
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.get = function(field){
  return this._header[field.toLowerCase()];
};

/**
 * Get case-insensitive header `field` value.
 * This is a deprecated internal API. Use `.get(field)` instead.
 *
 * (getHeader is no longer used internally by the superagent code base)
 *
 * @param {String} field
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 * @deprecated
 */

RequestBase.prototype.getHeader = RequestBase.prototype.get;

/**
 * Set header `field` to `val`, or multiple fields with one object.
 * Case-insensitive.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *      req.get('/')
 *        .set('Accept', 'application/json')
 *        .set('X-API-Key', 'foobar')
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 *      req.get('/')
 *        .set({ Accept: 'application/json', 'X-API-Key': 'foobar' })
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 * @param {String|Object} field
 * @param {String} val
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.set = function(field, val){
  if (isObject(field)) {
    for (var key in field) {
      this.set(key, field[key]);
    }
    return this;
  }
  this._header[field.toLowerCase()] = val;
  this.header[field] = val;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Remove header `field`.
 * Case-insensitive.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *      req.get('/')
 *        .unset('User-Agent')
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 * @param {String} field
 */
RequestBase.prototype.unset = function(field){
  delete this._header[field.toLowerCase()];
  delete this.header[field];
  return this;
};

/**
 * Write the field `name` and `val`, or multiple fields with one object
 * for "multipart/form-data" request bodies.
 *
 * ``` js
 * request.post('/upload')
 *   .field('foo', 'bar')
 *   .end(callback);
 *
 * request.post('/upload')
 *   .field({ foo: 'bar', baz: 'qux' })
 *   .end(callback);
 * ```
 *
 * @param {String|Object} name
 * @param {String|Blob|File|Buffer|fs.ReadStream} val
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */
RequestBase.prototype.field = function(name, val) {

  // name should be either a string or an object.
  if (null === name ||  undefined === name) {
    throw new Error('.field(name, val) name can not be empty');
  }

  if (this._data) {
    console.error(".field() can't be used if .send() is used. Please use only .send() or only .field() & .attach()");
  }

  if (isObject(name)) {
    for (var key in name) {
      this.field(key, name[key]);
    }
    return this;
  }

  if (Array.isArray(val)) {
    for (var i in val) {
      this.field(name, val[i]);
    }
    return this;
  }

  // val should be defined now
  if (null === val || undefined === val) {
    throw new Error('.field(name, val) val can not be empty');
  }
  if ('boolean' === typeof val) {
    val = '' + val;
  }
  this._getFormData().append(name, val);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Abort the request, and clear potential timeout.
 *
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */
RequestBase.prototype.abort = function(){
  if (this._aborted) {
    return this;
  }
  this._aborted = true;
  this.xhr && this.xhr.abort(); // browser
  this.req && this.req.abort(); // node
  this.clearTimeout();
  this.emit('abort');
  return this;
};

/**
 * Enable transmission of cookies with x-domain requests.
 *
 * Note that for this to work the origin must not be
 * using "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" with a wildcard,
 * and also must set "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"
 * to "true".
 *
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.withCredentials = function(on){
  // This is browser-only functionality. Node side is no-op.
  if(on==undefined) on = true;
  this._withCredentials = on;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Set the max redirects to `n`. Does noting in browser XHR implementation.
 *
 * @param {Number} n
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.redirects = function(n){
  this._maxRedirects = n;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Maximum size of buffered response body, in bytes. Counts uncompressed size.
 * Default 200MB.
 *
 * @param {Number} n
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 */
RequestBase.prototype.maxResponseSize = function(n){
  if ('number' !== typeof n) {
    throw TypeError("Invalid argument");
  }
  this._maxResponseSize = n;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Convert to a plain javascript object (not JSON string) of scalar properties.
 * Note as this method is designed to return a useful non-this value,
 * it cannot be chained.
 *
 * @return {Object} describing method, url, and data of this request
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.toJSON = function(){
  return {
    method: this.method,
    url: this.url,
    data: this._data,
    headers: this._header
  };
};


/**
 * Send `data` as the request body, defaulting the `.type()` to "json" when
 * an object is given.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *       // manual json
 *       request.post('/user')
 *         .type('json')
 *         .send('{"name":"tj"}')
 *         .end(callback)
 *
 *       // auto json
 *       request.post('/user')
 *         .send({ name: 'tj' })
 *         .end(callback)
 *
 *       // manual x-www-form-urlencoded
 *       request.post('/user')
 *         .type('form')
 *         .send('name=tj')
 *         .end(callback)
 *
 *       // auto x-www-form-urlencoded
 *       request.post('/user')
 *         .type('form')
 *         .send({ name: 'tj' })
 *         .end(callback)
 *
 *       // defaults to x-www-form-urlencoded
 *      request.post('/user')
 *        .send('name=tobi')
 *        .send('species=ferret')
 *        .end(callback)
 *
 * @param {String|Object} data
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.send = function(data){
  var isObj = isObject(data);
  var type = this._header['content-type'];

  if (this._formData) {
    console.error(".send() can't be used if .attach() or .field() is used. Please use only .send() or only .field() & .attach()");
  }

  if (isObj && !this._data) {
    if (Array.isArray(data)) {
      this._data = [];
    } else if (!this._isHost(data)) {
      this._data = {};
    }
  } else if (data && this._data && this._isHost(this._data)) {
    throw Error("Can't merge these send calls");
  }

  // merge
  if (isObj && isObject(this._data)) {
    for (var key in data) {
      this._data[key] = data[key];
    }
  } else if ('string' == typeof data) {
    // default to x-www-form-urlencoded
    if (!type) this.type('form');
    type = this._header['content-type'];
    if ('application/x-www-form-urlencoded' == type) {
      this._data = this._data
        ? this._data + '&' + data
        : data;
    } else {
      this._data = (this._data || '') + data;
    }
  } else {
    this._data = data;
  }

  if (!isObj || this._isHost(data)) {
    return this;
  }

  // default to json
  if (!type) this.type('json');
  return this;
};


/**
 * Sort `querystring` by the sort function
 *
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *       // default order
 *       request.get('/user')
 *         .query('name=Nick')
 *         .query('search=Manny')
 *         .sortQuery()
 *         .end(callback)
 *
 *       // customized sort function
 *       request.get('/user')
 *         .query('name=Nick')
 *         .query('search=Manny')
 *         .sortQuery(function(a, b){
 *           return a.length - b.length;
 *         })
 *         .end(callback)
 *
 *
 * @param {Function} sort
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

RequestBase.prototype.sortQuery = function(sort) {
  // _sort default to true but otherwise can be a function or boolean
  this._sort = typeof sort === 'undefined' ? true : sort;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Compose querystring to append to req.url
 *
 * @api private
 */
RequestBase.prototype._finalizeQueryString = function(){
  var query = this._query.join('&');
  if (query) {
    this.url += (this.url.indexOf('?') >= 0 ? '&' : '?') + query;
  }
  this._query.length = 0; // Makes the call idempotent

  if (this._sort) {
    var index = this.url.indexOf('?');
    if (index >= 0) {
      var queryArr = this.url.substring(index + 1).split('&');
      if ('function' === typeof this._sort) {
        queryArr.sort(this._sort);
      } else {
        queryArr.sort();
      }
      this.url = this.url.substring(0, index) + '?' + queryArr.join('&');
    }
  }
};

// For backwards compat only
RequestBase.prototype._appendQueryString = function() {console.trace("Unsupported");}

/**
 * Invoke callback with timeout error.
 *
 * @api private
 */

RequestBase.prototype._timeoutError = function(reason, timeout, errno){
  if (this._aborted) {
    return;
  }
  var err = new Error(reason + timeout + 'ms exceeded');
  err.timeout = timeout;
  err.code = 'ECONNABORTED';
  err.errno = errno;
  this.timedout = true;
  this.abort();
  this.callback(err);
};

RequestBase.prototype._setTimeouts = function() {
  var self = this;

  // deadline
  if (this._timeout && !this._timer) {
    this._timer = setTimeout(function(){
      self._timeoutError('Timeout of ', self._timeout, 'ETIME');
    }, this._timeout);
  }
  // response timeout
  if (this._responseTimeout && !this._responseTimeoutTimer) {
    this._responseTimeoutTimer = setTimeout(function(){
      self._timeoutError('Response timeout of ', self._responseTimeout, 'ETIMEDOUT');
    }, this._responseTimeout);
  }
}

},{"./is-object":21}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var utils = require('./utils');

/**
 * Expose `ResponseBase`.
 */

module.exports = ResponseBase;

/**
 * Initialize a new `ResponseBase`.
 *
 * @api public
 */

function ResponseBase(obj) {
  if (obj) return mixin(obj);
}

/**
 * Mixin the prototype properties.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function mixin(obj) {
  for (var key in ResponseBase.prototype) {
    obj[key] = ResponseBase.prototype[key];
  }
  return obj;
}

/**
 * Get case-insensitive `field` value.
 *
 * @param {String} field
 * @return {String}
 * @api public
 */

ResponseBase.prototype.get = function(field){
    return this.header[field.toLowerCase()];
};

/**
 * Set header related properties:
 *
 *   - `.type` the content type without params
 *
 * A response of "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8"
 * will provide you with a `.type` of "text/plain".
 *
 * @param {Object} header
 * @api private
 */

ResponseBase.prototype._setHeaderProperties = function(header){
    // TODO: moar!
    // TODO: make this a util

    // content-type
    var ct = header['content-type'] || '';
    this.type = utils.type(ct);

    // params
    var params = utils.params(ct);
    for (var key in params) this[key] = params[key];

    this.links = {};

    // links
    try {
        if (header.link) {
            this.links = utils.parseLinks(header.link);
        }
    } catch (err) {
        // ignore
    }
};

/**
 * Set flags such as `.ok` based on `status`.
 *
 * For example a 2xx response will give you a `.ok` of __true__
 * whereas 5xx will be __false__ and `.error` will be __true__. The
 * `.clientError` and `.serverError` are also available to be more
 * specific, and `.statusType` is the class of error ranging from 1..5
 * sometimes useful for mapping respond colors etc.
 *
 * "sugar" properties are also defined for common cases. Currently providing:
 *
 *   - .noContent
 *   - .badRequest
 *   - .unauthorized
 *   - .notAcceptable
 *   - .notFound
 *
 * @param {Number} status
 * @api private
 */

ResponseBase.prototype._setStatusProperties = function(status){
    var type = status / 100 | 0;

    // status / class
    this.status = this.statusCode = status;
    this.statusType = type;

    // basics
    this.info = 1 == type;
    this.ok = 2 == type;
    this.redirect = 3 == type;
    this.clientError = 4 == type;
    this.serverError = 5 == type;
    this.error = (4 == type || 5 == type)
        ? this.toError()
        : false;

    // sugar
    this.accepted = 202 == status;
    this.noContent = 204 == status;
    this.badRequest = 400 == status;
    this.unauthorized = 401 == status;
    this.notAcceptable = 406 == status;
    this.forbidden = 403 == status;
    this.notFound = 404 == status;
};

},{"./utils":25}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var ERROR_CODES = [
  'ECONNRESET',
  'ETIMEDOUT',
  'EADDRINFO',
  'ESOCKETTIMEDOUT'
];

/**
 * Determine if a request should be retried.
 * (Borrowed from segmentio/superagent-retry)
 *
 * @param {Error} err
 * @param {Response} [res]
 * @returns {Boolean}
 */
module.exports = function shouldRetry(err, res) {
  if (err && err.code && ~ERROR_CODES.indexOf(err.code)) return true;
  if (res && res.status && res.status >= 500) return true;
  // Superagent timeout
  if (err && 'timeout' in err && err.code == 'ECONNABORTED') return true;
  if (err && 'crossDomain' in err) return true;
  return false;
};

},{}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

/**
 * Return the mime type for the given `str`.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

exports.type = function(str){
  return str.split(/ *; */).shift();
};

/**
 * Return header field parameters.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

exports.params = function(str){
  return str.split(/ *; */).reduce(function(obj, str){
    var parts = str.split(/ *= */);
    var key = parts.shift();
    var val = parts.shift();

    if (key && val) obj[key] = val;
    return obj;
  }, {});
};

/**
 * Parse Link header fields.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

exports.parseLinks = function(str){
  return str.split(/ *, */).reduce(function(obj, str){
    var parts = str.split(/ *; */);
    var url = parts[0].slice(1, -1);
    var rel = parts[1].split(/ *= */)[1].slice(1, -1);
    obj[rel] = url;
    return obj;
  }, {});
};

/**
 * Strip content related fields from `header`.
 *
 * @param {Object} header
 * @return {Object} header
 * @api private
 */

exports.cleanHeader = function(header, shouldStripCookie){
  delete header['content-type'];
  delete header['content-length'];
  delete header['transfer-encoding'];
  delete header['host'];
  if (shouldStripCookie) {
    delete header['cookie'];
  }
  return header;
};

},{}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

var punycode = require('punycode');
var util = require('./util');

exports.parse = urlParse;
exports.resolve = urlResolve;
exports.resolveObject = urlResolveObject;
exports.format = urlFormat;

exports.Url = Url;

function Url() {
  this.protocol = null;
  this.slashes = null;
  this.auth = null;
  this.host = null;
  this.port = null;
  this.hostname = null;
  this.hash = null;
  this.search = null;
  this.query = null;
  this.pathname = null;
  this.path = null;
  this.href = null;
}

// Reference: RFC 3986, RFC 1808, RFC 2396

// define these here so at least they only have to be
// compiled once on the first module load.
var protocolPattern = /^([a-z0-9.+-]+:)/i,
    portPattern = /:[0-9]*$/,

    // Special case for a simple path URL
    simplePathPattern = /^(\/\/?(?!\/)[^\?\s]*)(\?[^\s]*)?$/,

    // RFC 2396: characters reserved for delimiting URLs.
    // We actually just auto-escape these.
    delims = ['<', '>', '"', '`', ' ', '\r', '\n', '\t'],

    // RFC 2396: characters not allowed for various reasons.
    unwise = ['{', '}', '|', '\\', '^', '`'].concat(delims),

    // Allowed by RFCs, but cause of XSS attacks.  Always escape these.
    autoEscape = ['\''].concat(unwise),
    // Characters that are never ever allowed in a hostname.
    // Note that any invalid chars are also handled, but these
    // are the ones that are *expected* to be seen, so we fast-path
    // them.
    nonHostChars = ['%', '/', '?', ';', '#'].concat(autoEscape),
    hostEndingChars = ['/', '?', '#'],
    hostnameMaxLen = 255,
    hostnamePartPattern = /^[+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63}$/,
    hostnamePartStart = /^([+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63})(.*)$/,
    // protocols that can allow "unsafe" and "unwise" chars.
    unsafeProtocol = {
      'javascript': true,
      'javascript:': true
    },
    // protocols that never have a hostname.
    hostlessProtocol = {
      'javascript': true,
      'javascript:': true
    },
    // protocols that always contain a // bit.
    slashedProtocol = {
      'http': true,
      'https': true,
      'ftp': true,
      'gopher': true,
      'file': true,
      'http:': true,
      'https:': true,
      'ftp:': true,
      'gopher:': true,
      'file:': true
    },
    querystring = require('querystring');

function urlParse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
  if (url && util.isObject(url) && url instanceof Url) return url;

  var u = new Url;
  u.parse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost);
  return u;
}

Url.prototype.parse = function(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
  if (!util.isString(url)) {
    throw new TypeError("Parameter 'url' must be a string, not " + typeof url);
  }

  // Copy chrome, IE, opera backslash-handling behavior.
  // Back slashes before the query string get converted to forward slashes
  // See: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=25916
  var queryIndex = url.indexOf('?'),
      splitter =
          (queryIndex !== -1 && queryIndex < url.indexOf('#')) ? '?' : '#',
      uSplit = url.split(splitter),
      slashRegex = /\\/g;
  uSplit[0] = uSplit[0].replace(slashRegex, '/');
  url = uSplit.join(splitter);

  var rest = url;

  // trim before proceeding.
  // This is to support parse stuff like "  http://foo.com  \n"
  rest = rest.trim();

  if (!slashesDenoteHost && url.split('#').length === 1) {
    // Try fast path regexp
    var simplePath = simplePathPattern.exec(rest);
    if (simplePath) {
      this.path = rest;
      this.href = rest;
      this.pathname = simplePath[1];
      if (simplePath[2]) {
        this.search = simplePath[2];
        if (parseQueryString) {
          this.query = querystring.parse(this.search.substr(1));
        } else {
          this.query = this.search.substr(1);
        }
      } else if (parseQueryString) {
        this.search = '';
        this.query = {};
      }
      return this;
    }
  }

  var proto = protocolPattern.exec(rest);
  if (proto) {
    proto = proto[0];
    var lowerProto = proto.toLowerCase();
    this.protocol = lowerProto;
    rest = rest.substr(proto.length);
  }

  // figure out if it's got a host
  // user@server is *always* interpreted as a hostname, and url
  // resolution will treat //foo/bar as host=foo,path=bar because that's
  // how the browser resolves relative URLs.
  if (slashesDenoteHost || proto || rest.match(/^\/\/[^@\/]+@[^@\/]+/)) {
    var slashes = rest.substr(0, 2) === '//';
    if (slashes && !(proto && hostlessProtocol[proto])) {
      rest = rest.substr(2);
      this.slashes = true;
    }
  }

  if (!hostlessProtocol[proto] &&
      (slashes || (proto && !slashedProtocol[proto]))) {

    // there's a hostname.
    // the first instance of /, ?, ;, or # ends the host.
    //
    // If there is an @ in the hostname, then non-host chars *are* allowed
    // to the left of the last @ sign, unless some host-ending character
    // comes *before* the @-sign.
    // URLs are obnoxious.
    //
    // ex:
    // http://a@b@c/ => user:a@b host:c
    // http://a@b?@c => user:a host:c path:/?@c

    // v0.12 TODO(isaacs): This is not quite how Chrome does things.
    // Review our test case against browsers more comprehensively.

    // find the first instance of any hostEndingChars
    var hostEnd = -1;
    for (var i = 0; i < hostEndingChars.length; i++) {
      var hec = rest.indexOf(hostEndingChars[i]);
      if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd))
        hostEnd = hec;
    }

    // at this point, either we have an explicit point where the
    // auth portion cannot go past, or the last @ char is the decider.
    var auth, atSign;
    if (hostEnd === -1) {
      // atSign can be anywhere.
      atSign = rest.lastIndexOf('@');
    } else {
      // atSign must be in auth portion.
      // http://a@b/c@d => host:b auth:a path:/c@d
      atSign = rest.lastIndexOf('@', hostEnd);
    }

    // Now we have a portion which is definitely the auth.
    // Pull that off.
    if (atSign !== -1) {
      auth = rest.slice(0, atSign);
      rest = rest.slice(atSign + 1);
      this.auth = decodeURIComponent(auth);
    }

    // the host is the remaining to the left of the first non-host char
    hostEnd = -1;
    for (var i = 0; i < nonHostChars.length; i++) {
      var hec = rest.indexOf(nonHostChars[i]);
      if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd))
        hostEnd = hec;
    }
    // if we still have not hit it, then the entire thing is a host.
    if (hostEnd === -1)
      hostEnd = rest.length;

    this.host = rest.slice(0, hostEnd);
    rest = rest.slice(hostEnd);

    // pull out port.
    this.parseHost();

    // we've indicated that there is a hostname,
    // so even if it's empty, it has to be present.
    this.hostname = this.hostname || '';

    // if hostname begins with [ and ends with ]
    // assume that it's an IPv6 address.
    var ipv6Hostname = this.hostname[0] === '[' &&
        this.hostname[this.hostname.length - 1] === ']';

    // validate a little.
    if (!ipv6Hostname) {
      var hostparts = this.hostname.split(/\./);
      for (var i = 0, l = hostparts.length; i < l; i++) {
        var part = hostparts[i];
        if (!part) continue;
        if (!part.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
          var newpart = '';
          for (var j = 0, k = part.length; j < k; j++) {
            if (part.charCodeAt(j) > 127) {
              // we replace non-ASCII char with a temporary placeholder
              // we need this to make sure size of hostname is not
              // broken by replacing non-ASCII by nothing
              newpart += 'x';
            } else {
              newpart += part[j];
            }
          }
          // we test again with ASCII char only
          if (!newpart.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
            var validParts = hostparts.slice(0, i);
            var notHost = hostparts.slice(i + 1);
            var bit = part.match(hostnamePartStart);
            if (bit) {
              validParts.push(bit[1]);
              notHost.unshift(bit[2]);
            }
            if (notHost.length) {
              rest = '/' + notHost.join('.') + rest;
            }
            this.hostname = validParts.join('.');
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (this.hostname.length > hostnameMaxLen) {
      this.hostname = '';
    } else {
      // hostnames are always lower case.
      this.hostname = this.hostname.toLowerCase();
    }

    if (!ipv6Hostname) {
      // IDNA Support: Returns a punycoded representation of "domain".
      // It only converts parts of the domain name that
      // have non-ASCII characters, i.e. it doesn't matter if
      // you call it with a domain that already is ASCII-only.
      this.hostname = punycode.toASCII(this.hostname);
    }

    var p = this.port ? ':' + this.port : '';
    var h = this.hostname || '';
    this.host = h + p;
    this.href += this.host;

    // strip [ and ] from the hostname
    // the host field still retains them, though
    if (ipv6Hostname) {
      this.hostname = this.hostname.substr(1, this.hostname.length - 2);
      if (rest[0] !== '/') {
        rest = '/' + rest;
      }
    }
  }

  // now rest is set to the post-host stuff.
  // chop off any delim chars.
  if (!unsafeProtocol[lowerProto]) {

    // First, make 100% sure that any "autoEscape" chars get
    // escaped, even if encodeURIComponent doesn't think they
    // need to be.
    for (var i = 0, l = autoEscape.length; i < l; i++) {
      var ae = autoEscape[i];
      if (rest.indexOf(ae) === -1)
        continue;
      var esc = encodeURIComponent(ae);
      if (esc === ae) {
        esc = escape(ae);
      }
      rest = rest.split(ae).join(esc);
    }
  }


  // chop off from the tail first.
  var hash = rest.indexOf('#');
  if (hash !== -1) {
    // got a fragment string.
    this.hash = rest.substr(hash);
    rest = rest.slice(0, hash);
  }
  var qm = rest.indexOf('?');
  if (qm !== -1) {
    this.search = rest.substr(qm);
    this.query = rest.substr(qm + 1);
    if (parseQueryString) {
      this.query = querystring.parse(this.query);
    }
    rest = rest.slice(0, qm);
  } else if (parseQueryString) {
    // no query string, but parseQueryString still requested
    this.search = '';
    this.query = {};
  }
  if (rest) this.pathname = rest;
  if (slashedProtocol[lowerProto] &&
      this.hostname && !this.pathname) {
    this.pathname = '/';
  }

  //to support http.request
  if (this.pathname || this.search) {
    var p = this.pathname || '';
    var s = this.search || '';
    this.path = p + s;
  }

  // finally, reconstruct the href based on what has been validated.
  this.href = this.format();
  return this;
};

// format a parsed object into a url string
function urlFormat(obj) {
  // ensure it's an object, and not a string url.
  // If it's an obj, this is a no-op.
  // this way, you can call url_format() on strings
  // to clean up potentially wonky urls.
  if (util.isString(obj)) obj = urlParse(obj);
  if (!(obj instanceof Url)) return Url.prototype.format.call(obj);
  return obj.format();
}

Url.prototype.format = function() {
  var auth = this.auth || '';
  if (auth) {
    auth = encodeURIComponent(auth);
    auth = auth.replace(/%3A/i, ':');
    auth += '@';
  }

  var protocol = this.protocol || '',
      pathname = this.pathname || '',
      hash = this.hash || '',
      host = false,
      query = '';

  if (this.host) {
    host = auth + this.host;
  } else if (this.hostname) {
    host = auth + (this.hostname.indexOf(':') === -1 ?
        this.hostname :
        '[' + this.hostname + ']');
    if (this.port) {
      host += ':' + this.port;
    }
  }

  if (this.query &&
      util.isObject(this.query) &&
      Object.keys(this.query).length) {
    query = querystring.stringify(this.query);
  }

  var search = this.search || (query && ('?' + query)) || '';

  if (protocol && protocol.substr(-1) !== ':') protocol += ':';

  // only the slashedProtocols get the //.  Not mailto:, xmpp:, etc.
  // unless they had them to begin with.
  if (this.slashes ||
      (!protocol || slashedProtocol[protocol]) && host !== false) {
    host = '//' + (host || '');
    if (pathname && pathname.charAt(0) !== '/') pathname = '/' + pathname;
  } else if (!host) {
    host = '';
  }

  if (hash && hash.charAt(0) !== '#') hash = '#' + hash;
  if (search && search.charAt(0) !== '?') search = '?' + search;

  pathname = pathname.replace(/[?#]/g, function(match) {
    return encodeURIComponent(match);
  });
  search = search.replace('#', '%23');

  return protocol + host + pathname + search + hash;
};

function urlResolve(source, relative) {
  return urlParse(source, false, true).resolve(relative);
}

Url.prototype.resolve = function(relative) {
  return this.resolveObject(urlParse(relative, false, true)).format();
};

function urlResolveObject(source, relative) {
  if (!source) return relative;
  return urlParse(source, false, true).resolveObject(relative);
}

Url.prototype.resolveObject = function(relative) {
  if (util.isString(relative)) {
    var rel = new Url();
    rel.parse(relative, false, true);
    relative = rel;
  }

  var result = new Url();
  var tkeys = Object.keys(this);
  for (var tk = 0; tk < tkeys.length; tk++) {
    var tkey = tkeys[tk];
    result[tkey] = this[tkey];
  }

  // hash is always overridden, no matter what.
  // even href="" will remove it.
  result.hash = relative.hash;

  // if the relative url is empty, then there's nothing left to do here.
  if (relative.href === '') {
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  // hrefs like //foo/bar always cut to the protocol.
  if (relative.slashes && !relative.protocol) {
    // take everything except the protocol from relative
    var rkeys = Object.keys(relative);
    for (var rk = 0; rk < rkeys.length; rk++) {
      var rkey = rkeys[rk];
      if (rkey !== 'protocol')
        result[rkey] = relative[rkey];
    }

    //urlParse appends trailing / to urls like http://www.example.com
    if (slashedProtocol[result.protocol] &&
        result.hostname && !result.pathname) {
      result.path = result.pathname = '/';
    }

    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  if (relative.protocol && relative.protocol !== result.protocol) {
    // if it's a known url protocol, then changing
    // the protocol does weird things
    // first, if it's not file:, then we MUST have a host,
    // and if there was a path
    // to begin with, then we MUST have a path.
    // if it is file:, then the host is dropped,
    // because that's known to be hostless.
    // anything else is assumed to be absolute.
    if (!slashedProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
      var keys = Object.keys(relative);
      for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
        var k = keys[v];
        result[k] = relative[k];
      }
      result.href = result.format();
      return result;
    }

    result.protocol = relative.protocol;
    if (!relative.host && !hostlessProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
      var relPath = (relative.pathname || '').split('/');
      while (relPath.length && !(relative.host = relPath.shift()));
      if (!relative.host) relative.host = '';
      if (!relative.hostname) relative.hostname = '';
      if (relPath[0] !== '') relPath.unshift('');
      if (relPath.length < 2) relPath.unshift('');
      result.pathname = relPath.join('/');
    } else {
      result.pathname = relative.pathname;
    }
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
    result.host = relative.host || '';
    result.auth = relative.auth;
    result.hostname = relative.hostname || relative.host;
    result.port = relative.port;
    // to support http.request
    if (result.pathname || result.search) {
      var p = result.pathname || '';
      var s = result.search || '';
      result.path = p + s;
    }
    result.slashes = result.slashes || relative.slashes;
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  var isSourceAbs = (result.pathname && result.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'),
      isRelAbs = (
          relative.host ||
          relative.pathname && relative.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'
      ),
      mustEndAbs = (isRelAbs || isSourceAbs ||
                    (result.host && relative.pathname)),
      removeAllDots = mustEndAbs,
      srcPath = result.pathname && result.pathname.split('/') || [],
      relPath = relative.pathname && relative.pathname.split('/') || [],
      psychotic = result.protocol && !slashedProtocol[result.protocol];

  // if the url is a non-slashed url, then relative
  // links like ../.. should be able
  // to crawl up to the hostname, as well.  This is strange.
  // result.protocol has already been set by now.
  // Later on, put the first path part into the host field.
  if (psychotic) {
    result.hostname = '';
    result.port = null;
    if (result.host) {
      if (srcPath[0] === '') srcPath[0] = result.host;
      else srcPath.unshift(result.host);
    }
    result.host = '';
    if (relative.protocol) {
      relative.hostname = null;
      relative.port = null;
      if (relative.host) {
        if (relPath[0] === '') relPath[0] = relative.host;
        else relPath.unshift(relative.host);
      }
      relative.host = null;
    }
    mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs && (relPath[0] === '' || srcPath[0] === '');
  }

  if (isRelAbs) {
    // it's absolute.
    result.host = (relative.host || relative.host === '') ?
                  relative.host : result.host;
    result.hostname = (relative.hostname || relative.hostname === '') ?
                      relative.hostname : result.hostname;
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
    srcPath = relPath;
    // fall through to the dot-handling below.
  } else if (relPath.length) {
    // it's relative
    // throw away the existing file, and take the new path instead.
    if (!srcPath) srcPath = [];
    srcPath.pop();
    srcPath = srcPath.concat(relPath);
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
  } else if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(relative.search)) {
    // just pull out the search.
    // like href='?foo'.
    // Put this after the other two cases because it simplifies the booleans
    if (psychotic) {
      result.hostname = result.host = srcPath.shift();
      //occationaly the auth can get stuck only in host
      //this especially happens in cases like
      //url.resolveObject('mailto:local1@domain1', 'local2@domain2')
      var authInHost = result.host && result.host.indexOf('@') > 0 ?
                       result.host.split('@') : false;
      if (authInHost) {
        result.auth = authInHost.shift();
        result.host = result.hostname = authInHost.shift();
      }
    }
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
    //to support http.request
    if (!util.isNull(result.pathname) || !util.isNull(result.search)) {
      result.path = (result.pathname ? result.pathname : '') +
                    (result.search ? result.search : '');
    }
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  if (!srcPath.length) {
    // no path at all.  easy.
    // we've already handled the other stuff above.
    result.pathname = null;
    //to support http.request
    if (result.search) {
      result.path = '/' + result.search;
    } else {
      result.path = null;
    }
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  // if a url ENDs in . or .., then it must get a trailing slash.
  // however, if it ends in anything else non-slashy,
  // then it must NOT get a trailing slash.
  var last = srcPath.slice(-1)[0];
  var hasTrailingSlash = (
      (result.host || relative.host || srcPath.length > 1) &&
      (last === '.' || last === '..') || last === '');

  // strip single dots, resolve double dots to parent dir
  // if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
  var up = 0;
  for (var i = srcPath.length; i >= 0; i--) {
    last = srcPath[i];
    if (last === '.') {
      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
    } else if (last === '..') {
      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
      up++;
    } else if (up) {
      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
      up--;
    }
  }

  // if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
  if (!mustEndAbs && !removeAllDots) {
    for (; up--; up) {
      srcPath.unshift('..');
    }
  }

  if (mustEndAbs && srcPath[0] !== '' &&
      (!srcPath[0] || srcPath[0].charAt(0) !== '/')) {
    srcPath.unshift('');
  }

  if (hasTrailingSlash && (srcPath.join('/').substr(-1) !== '/')) {
    srcPath.push('');
  }

  var isAbsolute = srcPath[0] === '' ||
      (srcPath[0] && srcPath[0].charAt(0) === '/');

  // put the host back
  if (psychotic) {
    result.hostname = result.host = isAbsolute ? '' :
                                    srcPath.length ? srcPath.shift() : '';
    //occationaly the auth can get stuck only in host
    //this especially happens in cases like
    //url.resolveObject('mailto:local1@domain1', 'local2@domain2')
    var authInHost = result.host && result.host.indexOf('@') > 0 ?
                     result.host.split('@') : false;
    if (authInHost) {
      result.auth = authInHost.shift();
      result.host = result.hostname = authInHost.shift();
    }
  }

  mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs || (result.host && srcPath.length);

  if (mustEndAbs && !isAbsolute) {
    srcPath.unshift('');
  }

  if (!srcPath.length) {
    result.pathname = null;
    result.path = null;
  } else {
    result.pathname = srcPath.join('/');
  }

  //to support request.http
  if (!util.isNull(result.pathname) || !util.isNull(result.search)) {
    result.path = (result.pathname ? result.pathname : '') +
                  (result.search ? result.search : '');
  }
  result.auth = relative.auth || result.auth;
  result.slashes = result.slashes || relative.slashes;
  result.href = result.format();
  return result;
};

Url.prototype.parseHost = function() {
  var host = this.host;
  var port = portPattern.exec(host);
  if (port) {
    port = port[0];
    if (port !== ':') {
      this.port = port.substr(1);
    }
    host = host.substr(0, host.length - port.length);
  }
  if (host) this.hostname = host;
};

},{"./util":27,"punycode":11,"querystring":19}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

module.exports = {
  isString: function(arg) {
    return typeof(arg) === 'string';
  },
  isObject: function(arg) {
    return typeof(arg) === 'object' && arg !== null;
  },
  isNull: function(arg) {
    return arg === null;
  },
  isNullOrUndefined: function(arg) {
    return arg == null;
  }
};

},{}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
      constructor: {
        value: ctor,
        enumerable: false,
        writable: true,
        configurable: true
      }
    });
  };
} else {
  // old school shim for old browsers
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    var TempCtor = function () {}
    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
  }
}

},{}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
}
},{}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,global){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
exports.format = function(f) {
  if (!isString(f)) {
    var objects = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
    }
    return objects.join(' ');
  }

  var i = 1;
  var args = arguments;
  var len = args.length;
  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
    if (x === '%%') return '%';
    if (i >= len) return x;
    switch (x) {
      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
      case '%j':
        try {
          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
        } catch (_) {
          return '[Circular]';
        }
      default:
        return x;
    }
  });
  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
      str += ' ' + x;
    } else {
      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
    }
  }
  return str;
};


// Mark that a method should not be used.
// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
    return function() {
      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
    };
  }

  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
    return fn;
  }

  var warned = false;
  function deprecated() {
    if (!warned) {
      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
        throw new Error(msg);
      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
        console.trace(msg);
      } else {
        console.error(msg);
      }
      warned = true;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  return deprecated;
};


var debugs = {};
var debugEnviron;
exports.debuglog = function(set) {
  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
  set = set.toUpperCase();
  if (!debugs[set]) {
    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
      var pid = process.pid;
      debugs[set] = function() {
        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
      };
    } else {
      debugs[set] = function() {};
    }
  }
  return debugs[set];
};


/**
 * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
 * in the best way possible given the different types.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
 * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
 */
/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
function inspect(obj, opts) {
  // default options
  var ctx = {
    seen: [],
    stylize: stylizeNoColor
  };
  // legacy...
  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
    // legacy...
    ctx.showHidden = opts;
  } else if (opts) {
    // got an "options" object
    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
  }
  // set default options
  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
}
exports.inspect = inspect;


// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
inspect.colors = {
  'bold' : [1, 22],
  'italic' : [3, 23],
  'underline' : [4, 24],
  'inverse' : [7, 27],
  'white' : [37, 39],
  'grey' : [90, 39],
  'black' : [30, 39],
  'blue' : [34, 39],
  'cyan' : [36, 39],
  'green' : [32, 39],
  'magenta' : [35, 39],
  'red' : [31, 39],
  'yellow' : [33, 39]
};

// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
inspect.styles = {
  'special': 'cyan',
  'number': 'yellow',
  'boolean': 'yellow',
  'undefined': 'grey',
  'null': 'bold',
  'string': 'green',
  'date': 'magenta',
  // "name": intentionally not styling
  'regexp': 'red'
};


function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];

  if (style) {
    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
  } else {
    return str;
  }
}


function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
  return str;
}


function arrayToHash(array) {
  var hash = {};

  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
    hash[val] = true;
  });

  return hash;
}


function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
  if (ctx.customInspect &&
      value &&
      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
    if (!isString(ret)) {
      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
    }
    return ret;
  }

  // Primitive types cannot have properties
  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
  if (primitive) {
    return primitive;
  }

  // Look up the keys of the object.
  var keys = Object.keys(value);
  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);

  if (ctx.showHidden) {
    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
  }

  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
  if (isError(value)
      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
    return formatError(value);
  }

  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
  if (keys.length === 0) {
    if (isFunction(value)) {
      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
    }
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    }
    if (isDate(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
    }
    if (isError(value)) {
      return formatError(value);
    }
  }

  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];

  // Make Array say that they are Array
  if (isArray(value)) {
    array = true;
    braces = ['[', ']'];
  }

  // Make functions say that they are functions
  if (isFunction(value)) {
    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
  }

  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
  if (isRegExp(value)) {
    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
  }

  // Make dates with properties first say the date
  if (isDate(value)) {
    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
  }

  // Make error with message first say the error
  if (isError(value)) {
    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
  }

  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
  }

  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    } else {
      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
    }
  }

  ctx.seen.push(value);

  var output;
  if (array) {
    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
  } else {
    output = keys.map(function(key) {
      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
    });
  }

  ctx.seen.pop();

  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
}


function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
  if (isUndefined(value))
    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
  if (isString(value)) {
    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
  }
  if (isNumber(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
  if (isBoolean(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
  if (isNull(value))
    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
}


function formatError(value) {
  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
}


function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
  var output = [];
  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          String(i), true));
    } else {
      output.push('');
    }
  }
  keys.forEach(function(key) {
    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          key, true));
    }
  });
  return output;
}


function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
  var name, str, desc;
  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
  if (desc.get) {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
    }
  } else {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
    name = '[' + key + ']';
  }
  if (!str) {
    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
      } else {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
      }
      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
        if (array) {
          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '  ' + line;
          }).join('\n').substr(2);
        } else {
          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '   ' + line;
          }).join('\n');
        }
      }
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (isUndefined(name)) {
    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      return str;
    }
    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
    } else {
      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
    }
  }

  return name + ': ' + str;
}


function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
  var numLinesEst = 0;
  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
    numLinesEst++;
    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
  }, 0);

  if (length > 60) {
    return braces[0] +
           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
           ' ' +
           output.join(',\n  ') +
           ' ' +
           braces[1];
  }

  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
}


// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
function isArray(ar) {
  return Array.isArray(ar);
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return isObject(e) &&
      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}


function pad(n) {
  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
}


var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];

// 26 Feb 16:19:34
function timestamp() {
  var d = new Date();
  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
              pad(d.getMinutes()),
              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
}


// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
exports.log = function() {
  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
};


/**
 * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
 *
 * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
 * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
 * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
 * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
 * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
 *
 * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
 *     prototype.
 * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
 */
exports.inherits = require('inherits');

exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;

  var keys = Object.keys(add);
  var i = keys.length;
  while (i--) {
    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
  }
  return origin;
};

function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
}

}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})

},{"./support/isBuffer":29,"_process":10,"inherits":28}]},{},[1])(1)
});
//# sourceMappingURL=chai-http.js.map