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Routable tiles ontology

This is a draft version of the Routable Tiles ontology. It is a best-effort attempt at defining OSM tags and their semantics. It is largely based on the definitions on the OSM wiki, and there are prov:wasInfluencedBy triples pointing to the Wiki pages.

There are three core classes, representing the OSM data elements: Node, Way, and Relation.

OSM keys are predicates, sticking as close to the familiar OSM format as possible:

OSM Key Predicate
access=* osm:access
barrier=* osm:barrier
bicycle=* osm:bicyle
construction=* osm:construction
crossing=* osm:crossing
cycleway=* osm:cycleway
highway=* osm:highway
maxspeed=* osm:maxspeed
motor_vehicle=* osm:motor_vehicle
motorcar=* osm:motorcar
name=* osm:name
oneway:bicycle=* osm:oneway_bicycle
oneway=* osm:oneway
smoothness=* osm:smoothness
surface=* osm:surface
tracktype=* osm:tracktype
vehicle=* osm:vehicle

There are two additional predicates:

  • hasNodes, to define which nodes are part of a way
  • hasTag: raw tags in the {key}={value} format, should be useful for all the tags that don't have defined semantics (yet)

There is an incomplete set of defined tags:

tag predicate object
access=agricultural osm:access osm:Agricultural
access=customers osm:access osm:Customers
access=delivery osm:access osm:Delivery
access=designated osm:access osm:Designated
access=destination osm:access osm:Destination
access=discouraged osm:access osm:Discouraged
access=dismount osm:access osm:Dismount
access=emergency osm:access osm:Emergency
access=forestry osm:access osm:Forestry
access=no osm:access osm:NoAccess
access=permissive osm:access osm:Permissive
access=private osm:access osm:Private
access=use_sidepath osm:access osm:UseSidepath
access=yes osm:access osm:FreeAccess
barrier=block osm:barrier osm:Block
barrier=bollard osm:barrier osm:Bollard
barrier=border_control osm:barrier osm:BorderControl
barrier=bump_gate osm:barrier osm:BumpGate
barrier=bus_trap osm:barrier osm:BusTrap
barrier=cattle_grid osm:barrier osm:CattleGrid
barrier=chain osm:barrier osm:Chain
barrier=cycle_barrier osm:barrier osm:CycleBarrier
barrier=debris osm:barrier osm:Debris
barrier=entrance osm:barrier osm:Entrance
barrier=gate osm:barrier osm:Gate
barrier=lift_gate osm:barrier osm:LiftGate
barrier=sally_port osm:barrier osm:SallyPort
barrier=swing_gate osm:barrier osm:SwingGate
barrier=toll_booth osm:barrier osm:TollBooth
barrier=turnstile osm:barrier osm:Turnstile
bicycle=designated osm:bicycle osm:Designated
bicycle=destination osm:bicycle osm:Destination
bicycle=dismount osm:bicycle osm:Dismount
bicycle=no osm:bicycle osm:NoAccess
bicycle=official osm:bicycle osm:OfficialAccess
bicycle=permissive osm:bicycle osm:Permissive
bicycle=private osm:bicycle osm:Private
bicycle=use_sidepath osm:bicycle osm:UseSidepath
bicycle=yes osm:bicycle osm:FreeAccess
construction=yes osm:construction osm:UnderConstruction
crossing=uncontrolled osm:crossing osm:Uncontrolled
crossing=unmarked osm:crossing osm:Unmarked
cycleway=lane osm:cycleway osm:Lane
cycleway=opposite osm:cycleway osm:Opposite
cycleway=opposite_lane osm:cycleway osm:OppositeLane
cycleway=opposite_track osm:cycleway osm:OppositeTrack
cycleway=share_busway osm:cycleway osm:ShareBusway
cycleway=shared osm:cycleway osm:Shared
cycleway=shared_lane osm:cycleway osm:SharedLane
cycleway=track osm:cycleway osm:Track
footway=sidewalk osm:footway osm:Sidewalk
highway=bridleway osm:highway osm:Bridleway
highway=construction osm:construction osm:UnderConstruction
highway=crossing osm:highway osm:HighwayCrossing
highway=cycleway osm:highway osm:CycleHighway
highway=footway osm:highway osm:FootHighway
highway=give_way osm:highway osm:GiveWay
highway=living_street osm:highway osm:LivingStreet
highway=motorway osm:highway osm:Motorway
highway=motorway_link osm:highway osm:MotorwayLink
highway=path osm:highway osm:Path
highway=primary osm:highway osm:Primary
highway=primary_link osm:highway osm:PrimaryLink
highway=proposed osm:highway osm:Proposed
highway=residential osm:highway osm:Residential
highway=road osm:highway osm:Road
highway=secondary osm:highway osm:Secondary
highway=secondary_link osm:highway osm:SecondaryLink
highway=service osm:highway osm:Service
highway=steps osm:highway osm:Steps
highway=stop osm:highway osm:Stop
highway=tertiary osm:highway osm:Tertiary
highway=tertiary_link osm:highway osm:TertiaryLink
highway=track osm:highway osm:Track
highway=traffic_signals osm:highway osm:TrafficSignals
highway=trunk osm:highway osm:Trunk
highway=trunk_link osm:highway osm:TrunkLink
highway=unclassified osm:highway osm:Unclassified
motor_vehicle=agricultural osm:motor_vehicle osm:Agricultural
motor_vehicle=customers osm:motor_vehicle osm:Customers
motor_vehicle=delivery osm:motor_vehicle osm:Delivery
motor_vehicle=designated osm:motor_vehicle osm:Designated
motor_vehicle=destination osm:motor_vehicle osm:Destination
motor_vehicle=no osm:motor_vehicle osm:NoAccess
motor_vehicle=official osm:motor_vehicle osm:Official
motor_vehicle=permissive osm:motor_vehicle osm:Permissive
motor_vehicle=private osm:motor_vehicle osm:Private
motor_vehicle=yes osm:motor_vehicle osm:FreeAccess
motorcar=agricultural osm:motorcar osm:Agricultural
motorcar=customers osm:motorcar osm:Customers
motorcar=delivery osm:motorcar osm:Delivery
motorcar=designated osm:motorcar osm:Designated
motorcar=destination osm:motorcar osm:Destination
motorcar=forestry osm:motorcar osm:Forestry
motorcar=no osm:motorcar osm:NoAccess
motorcar=official osm:motorcar osm:Official
motorcar=permissive osm:motorcar osm:Permissive
motorcar=private osm:motorcar osm:Private
motorcar=yes osm:motorcar osm:FreeAccess
oneway:bicycle=-1 osm:oneway_bicycle osm:InReverseOrder
oneway:bicycle=1 osm:oneway_bicycle osm:InOrder
oneway:bicycle=no osm:oneway_bicycle osm:Bidirectional
oneway:bicycle=yes osm:oneway_bicycle osm:InOrder
oneway=-1 osm:oneway osm:InReverseOrder
oneway=1 osm:oneway osm:InOrder
oneway=yes osm:oneway osm:Bidirectional
oneway=no osm:oneway osm:InOrder
smoothness=bad osm:smoothness osm:BadSmoothness
smoothness=excellent osm:smoothness osm:ExcellentSmoothness
smoothness=good osm:smoothness osm:GoodSmoothness
smoothness=horrible osm:smoothness osm:HorribleSmoothness
smoothness=impassable osm:smoothness osm:ImpassableSmoothness
smoothness=intermediate osm:smoothness osm:IntermediateSmoothness
smoothness=very_bad osm:smoothness osm:VeryBadSmoothness
smoothness=very_horrible osm:smoothness osm:VeryHorribleSmoothness
surface=asphalt osm:surface osm:Asphalt
surface=cobblestone osm:surface osm:Cobblestone
surface=compacted osm:surface osm:Compacted
surface=concrete osm:surface osm:Concrete
surface=dirt osm:surface osm:Dirt
surface=earth osm:surface osm:Dirt
surface=fine_gravel osm:surface osm:FineGravel
surface=grass osm:surface osm:Grass
surface=gravel osm:surface osm:Gravel
surface=ground osm:surface osm:Ground
surface=mud osm:surface osm:Mud
surface=paved osm:surface osm:Paved
surface=paving_stones osm:surface osm:PavingStones
surface=pebblestone osm:surface osm:Pebblestone
surface=sand osm:surface osm:Sand
surface=sett osm:surface osm:Sett
surface=unhewn_cobblestone osm:surface osm:UnhewnCobblestone
surface=unpaved osm:surface osm:Unpaved
surface=wood osm:surface osm:Wood
tracktype=grade1 osm:tracktype osm:Grade1
tracktype=grade2 osm:tracktype osm:Grade2
tracktype=grade3 osm:tracktype osm:Grade3
tracktype=grade4 osm:tracktype osm:Grade4
tracktype=grade5 osm:tracktype osm:Grade5
vehicle=customers osm:vehicle osm:Customers
vehicle=delivery osm:vehicle osm:Delivery
vehicle=designated osm:vehicle osm:Designated
vehicle=destination osm:vehicle osm:Destination
vehicle=forestry osm:vehicle osm:Forestry
vehicle=no osm:vehicle osm:NoAccess
vehicle=permissive osm:vehicle osm:Permissive
vehicle=private osm:vehicle osm:Private
vehicle=yes osm:vehicle osm:FreeAccess

Files:

  • create_mapping.py: Creates the mapping file using speeds.json and entities.csv.
  • entities.csv: The above table of tags, in CSV format.
  • mapping_config.json: A mapping file, can be used to translate OSM tags. Not really the best way of doing things.
  • ontology.ttl: The ontology file
  • rendered/: Folder with the rendered ontology
  • speeds.json: List of 200 most common maxspeed values according to http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/