zend_string: Support NUL bytes in ZSTR_*_LITERAL() and zend_string_*literal*()

Author: TimWolla

UPGRADING.INTERNALS

@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ PHP 8.5 INTERNALS UPGRADE NOTES
   . zend_mm_refresh_key_child() must be called on any zend_mm_heap inherited
     from the parent process after a fork().
   . HASH_KEY_IS_* constants have been moved in the zend_hash_key_type enum.
+  . ZSTR_INIT_LITERAL(), zend_string_starts_with_literal(), and
+    zend_string_starts_with_literal_ci now support strings containing NUL
+    bytes. Passing non-literal char* is no longer supported.
 
 - standard
   . ext/standard/php_smart_string.h and ext/standard/php_smart_string_public.h

Zend/zend_string.h

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ END_EXTERN_C()
 
 #define ZSTR_ALLOCA_FREE(str, use_heap) free_alloca(str, use_heap)
 
-#define ZSTR_INIT_LITERAL(s, persistent) (zend_string_init((s), strlen(s), (persistent)))
+#define ZSTR_INIT_LITERAL(s, persistent) (zend_string_init(("" s), sizeof(s) - 1, (persistent)))
 
 /*---*/
 
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ static zend_always_inline bool zend_string_starts_with(const zend_string *str, c
 }
 
 #define zend_string_starts_with_literal(str, prefix) \
-	zend_string_starts_with_cstr(str, prefix, strlen(prefix))
+	zend_string_starts_with_cstr(str, "" prefix, sizeof(prefix) - 1)
 
 static zend_always_inline bool zend_string_starts_with_cstr_ci(const zend_string *str, const char *prefix, size_t prefix_length)
 {
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ static zend_always_inline bool zend_string_starts_with_ci(const zend_string *str
 }
 
 #define zend_string_starts_with_literal_ci(str, prefix) \
-	zend_string_starts_with_cstr_ci(str, prefix, strlen(prefix))
+	zend_string_starts_with_cstr_ci(str, "" prefix, sizeof(prefix) - 1)
 
 /*
  * DJBX33A (Daniel J. Bernstein, Times 33 with Addition)

ext/dom/element.c

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ zend_result dom_element_class_name_write(dom_object *obj, zval *newval)
 zval *dom_get_prop_checked_offset(dom_object *obj, uint32_t offset, const char *name)
 {
 #if ZEND_DEBUG
-	zend_string *name_zstr = ZSTR_INIT_LITERAL(name, false);
+	zend_string *name_zstr = zend_string_init(name, strlen(name), false);
 	const zend_property_info *prop_info = zend_get_property_info(obj->std.ce, name_zstr, 0);
 	zend_string_release_ex(name_zstr, false);
 	ZEND_ASSERT(OBJ_PROP_TO_NUM(prop_info->offset) == offset);

ext/zend_test/test.c

@@ -593,6 +593,13 @@ static ZEND_FUNCTION(zend_test_zend_ini_str)
 	RETURN_STR(ZT_G(str_test));
 }
 
+static ZEND_FUNCTION(zend_test_zstr_init_literal)
+{
+	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();
+
+	RETURN_STR(ZSTR_INIT_LITERAL("foo\0bar", false));
+}
+
 static ZEND_FUNCTION(zend_test_is_string_marked_as_valid_utf8)
 {
 	zend_string *str;

ext/zend_test/test.stub.php

@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ function zend_test_zend_ini_parse_quantity(string $str): int {}
     function zend_test_zend_ini_parse_uquantity(string $str): int {}
 
     function zend_test_zend_ini_str(): string {}
+    function zend_test_zstr_init_literal(): string {}
 
 #ifdef ZEND_CHECK_STACK_LIMIT
     function zend_test_zend_call_stack_get(): ?array {}

ext/zend_test/test_arginfo.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+--TEST--
+zstr_init_literal
+--EXTENSIONS--
+zend_test
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+var_dump(strlen(zend_test_zstr_init_literal()), bin2hex(zend_test_zstr_init_literal()));
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(7)
+string(14) "666f6f00626172"