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dwm.c
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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
*
* dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
* driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
* manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
* events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
* allowed to select for this event mask.
*
* The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
* whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
* in O(1) time.
*
* Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
* set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
* list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
* on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
* client.
*
* Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
*
* To understand everything else, start reading main().
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#ifdef XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif /* XINERAMA */
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include "drw.h"
#include "util.h"
/* macros */
#define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
#define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m) (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
* MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
#define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
#define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
#define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
#define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
#define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
#define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
#define TEXTW(X) (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
/* enums */
enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel }; /* color schemes */
enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck,
NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
typedef union {
int i;
unsigned int ui;
float f;
const void *v;
} Arg;
typedef struct {
unsigned int click;
unsigned int mask;
unsigned int button;
void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
const Arg arg;
} Button;
typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
typedef struct Client Client;
struct Client {
char name[256];
float mina, maxa;
int x, y, w, h;
int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
int bw, oldbw;
unsigned int tags;
int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
Client *next;
Client *snext;
Monitor *mon;
Window win;
};
typedef struct {
unsigned int mod;
KeySym keysym;
void (*func)(const Arg *);
const Arg arg;
} Key;
typedef struct {
const char *symbol;
void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
} Layout;
typedef struct Pertag Pertag;
struct Monitor {
char ltsymbol[16];
float mfact;
int nmaster;
int num;
int by; /* bar geometry */
int mx, my, mw, mh; /* screen size */
int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area */
unsigned int seltags;
unsigned int sellt;
unsigned int tagset[2];
int showbar;
int topbar;
Client *clients;
Client *sel;
Client *stack;
Monitor *next;
Window barwin;
const Layout *lt[2];
Pertag *pertag;
};
typedef struct {
const char *class;
const char *instance;
const char *title;
unsigned int tags;
int isfloating;
int monitor;
} Rule;
/* function declarations */
static void applyrules(Client *c);
static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
static void arrange(Monitor *m);
static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
static void attach(Client *c);
static void attachstack(Client *c);
static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
static void checkotherwm(void);
static void cleanup(void);
static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
static void configure(Client *c);
static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
static Monitor *createmon(void);
static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
static void detach(Client *c);
static void detachstack(Client *c);
static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
static void drawbars(void);
static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
static void expose(XEvent *e);
static void focus(Client *c);
static void focusin(XEvent *e);
static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop);
static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
static long getstate(Window w);
static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
static void grabkeys(void);
static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
static void keypress(XEvent *e);
static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
static void monocle(Monitor *m);
static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
static void pop(Client *c);
static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
static void quit(const Arg *arg);
static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact);
static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
static void restack(Monitor *m);
static void run(void);
static void scan(void);
static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
static void setfocus(Client *c);
static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
static void setup(void);
static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
static void showhide(Client *c);
static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
static void tag(const Arg *arg);
static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
static void tile(Monitor *m);
static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
static void updatebars(void);
static void updateclientlist(void);
static int updategeom(void);
static void updatenumlockmask(void);
static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
static void updatestatus(void);
static void updatetitle(Client *c);
static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
static void view(const Arg *arg);
static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
/* variables */
static const char broken[] = "broken";
static char stext[256];
static int screen;
static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
static int bh; /* bar height */
static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding for text */
static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
[Expose] = expose,
[FocusIn] = focusin,
[KeyPress] = keypress,
[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
[MapRequest] = maprequest,
[MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
};
static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
static int running = 1;
static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
static Clr **scheme;
static Display *dpy;
static Drw *drw;
static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
static Window root, wmcheckwin;
/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
#include "config.h"
struct Pertag {
unsigned int curtag, prevtag; /* current and previous tag */
int nmasters[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* number of windows in master area */
float mfacts[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* mfacts per tag */
unsigned int sellts[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* selected layouts */
const Layout *ltidxs[LENGTH(tags) + 1][2]; /* matrix of tags and layouts indexes */
int showbars[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* display bar for the current tag */
};
/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
/* function implementations */
void
applyrules(Client *c)
{
const char *class, *instance;
unsigned int i;
const Rule *r;
Monitor *m;
XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
/* rule matching */
c->isfloating = 0;
c->tags = 0;
XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken;
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
r = &rules[i];
if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
{
c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
c->tags |= r->tags;
for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
if (m)
c->mon = m;
}
}
if (ch.res_class)
XFree(ch.res_class);
if (ch.res_name)
XFree(ch.res_name);
c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
}
int
applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact)
{
int baseismin;
Monitor *m = c->mon;
/* set minimum possible */
*w = MAX(1, *w);
*h = MAX(1, *h);
if (interact) {
if (*x > sw)
*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
if (*y > sh)
*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
*x = 0;
if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
*y = 0;
} else {
if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww)
*x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c);
if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh)
*y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c);
if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx)
*x = m->wx;
if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy)
*y = m->wy;
}
if (*h < bh)
*h = bh;
if (*w < bh)
*w = bh;
if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
if (!c->hintsvalid)
updatesizehints(c);
/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
*w -= c->basew;
*h -= c->baseh;
}
/* adjust for aspect limits */
if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
}
if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
*w -= c->basew;
*h -= c->baseh;
}
/* adjust for increment value */
if (c->incw)
*w -= *w % c->incw;
if (c->inch)
*h -= *h % c->inch;
/* restore base dimensions */
*w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
*h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
if (c->maxw)
*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
if (c->maxh)
*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
}
return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
}
void
arrange(Monitor *m)
{
if (m)
showhide(m->stack);
else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
showhide(m->stack);
if (m) {
arrangemon(m);
restack(m);
} else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
arrangemon(m);
}
void
arrangemon(Monitor *m)
{
strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
}
void
attach(Client *c)
{
c->next = c->mon->clients;
c->mon->clients = c;
}
void
attachstack(Client *c)
{
c->snext = c->mon->stack;
c->mon->stack = c;
}
void
buttonpress(XEvent *e)
{
unsigned int i, x, click;
Arg arg = {0};
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
click = ClkRootWin;
/* focus monitor if necessary */
if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
i = x = 0;
do
x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
click = ClkTagBar;
arg.ui = 1 << i;
} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
click = ClkLtSymbol;
else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext))
click = ClkStatusText;
else
click = ClkWinTitle;
} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
focus(c);
restack(selmon);
XAllowEvents(dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime);
click = ClkClientWin;
}
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
&& CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
}
void
checkotherwm(void)
{
xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
XSync(dpy, False);
XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
XSync(dpy, False);
}
void
cleanup(void)
{
Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
Layout foo = { "", NULL };
Monitor *m;
size_t i;
view(&a);
selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
while (m->stack)
unmanage(m->stack, 0);
XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
while (mons)
cleanupmon(mons);
for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
free(scheme[i]);
free(scheme);
XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
drw_free(drw);
XSync(dpy, False);
XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
}
void
cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
{
Monitor *m;
if (mon == mons)
mons = mons->next;
else {
for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
m->next = mon->next;
}
XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
free(mon);
}
void
clientmessage(XEvent *e)
{
XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
if (!c)
return;
if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]
|| cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD */
|| (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
} else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent)
seturgent(c, 1);
}
}
void
configure(Client *c)
{
XConfigureEvent ce;
ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
ce.display = dpy;
ce.event = c->win;
ce.window = c->win;
ce.x = c->x;
ce.y = c->y;
ce.width = c->w;
ce.height = c->h;
ce.border_width = c->bw;
ce.above = None;
ce.override_redirect = False;
XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
}
void
configurenotify(XEvent *e)
{
Monitor *m;
Client *c;
XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
int dirty;
/* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */
if (ev->window == root) {
dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height);
sw = ev->width;
sh = ev->height;
if (updategeom() || dirty) {
drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
updatebars();
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
if (c->isfullscreen)
resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
}
focus(NULL);
arrange(NULL);
}
}
}
void
configurerequest(XEvent *e)
{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
XWindowChanges wc;
if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
c->bw = ev->border_width;
else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
m = c->mon;
if (ev->value_mask & CWX) {
c->oldx = c->x;
c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
}
if (ev->value_mask & CWY) {
c->oldy = c->y;
c->y = m->my + ev->y;
}
if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
c->oldw = c->w;
c->w = ev->width;
}
if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
c->oldh = c->h;
c->h = ev->height;
}
if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
configure(c);
if (ISVISIBLE(c))
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
} else
configure(c);
} else {
wc.x = ev->x;
wc.y = ev->y;
wc.width = ev->width;
wc.height = ev->height;
wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
wc.sibling = ev->above;
wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
}
XSync(dpy, False);
}
Monitor *
createmon(void)
{
Monitor *m;
unsigned int i;
m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
m->mfact = mfact;
m->nmaster = nmaster;
m->showbar = showbar;
m->topbar = topbar;
m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
m->pertag = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Pertag));
m->pertag->curtag = m->pertag->prevtag = 1;
for (i = 0; i <= LENGTH(tags); i++) {
m->pertag->nmasters[i] = m->nmaster;
m->pertag->mfacts[i] = m->mfact;
m->pertag->ltidxs[i][0] = m->lt[0];
m->pertag->ltidxs[i][1] = m->lt[1];
m->pertag->sellts[i] = m->sellt;
m->pertag->showbars[i] = m->showbar;
}
return m;
}
void
destroynotify(XEvent *e)
{
Client *c;
XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
unmanage(c, 1);
}
void
detach(Client *c)
{
Client **tc;
for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
*tc = c->next;
}
void
detachstack(Client *c)
{
Client **tc, *t;
for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
*tc = c->snext;
if (c == c->mon->sel) {
for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
c->mon->sel = t;
}
}
Monitor *
dirtomon(int dir)
{
Monitor *m = NULL;
if (dir > 0) {
if (!(m = selmon->next))
m = mons;
} else if (selmon == mons)
for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
else
for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
return m;
}
void
drawbar(Monitor *m)
{
int x, w, tw = 0;
int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
Client *c;
if (!m->showbar)
return;
/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
}
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
occ |= c->tags;
if (c->isurgent)
urg |= c->tags;
}
x = 0;
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
if (occ & 1 << i)
drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
urg & 1 << i);
x += w;
}
w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
if (m->sel) {
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
if (m->sel->isfloating)
drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
} else {
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
}
}
drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
}
void
drawbars(void)
{
Monitor *m;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
drawbar(m);
}
void
enternotify(XEvent *e)
{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
return;
c = wintoclient(ev->window);
m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
if (m != selmon) {
unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
selmon = m;
} else if (!c || c == selmon->sel)
return;
focus(c);
}
void
expose(XEvent *e)
{
Monitor *m;
XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
drawbar(m);
}
void
focus(Client *c)
{
if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
if (c) {
if (c->mon != selmon)
selmon = c->mon;
if (c->isurgent)
seturgent(c, 0);
detachstack(c);
attachstack(c);
grabbuttons(c, 1);
XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel);
setfocus(c);
} else {
XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
}
selmon->sel = c;
drawbars();
}
/* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */
void
focusin(XEvent *e)
{
XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
setfocus(selmon->sel);
}
void
focusmon(const Arg *arg)
{
Monitor *m;
if (!mons->next)
return;
if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
return;
unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
void
focusstack(const Arg *arg)
{
Client *c = NULL, *i;
if (!selmon->sel || (selmon->sel->isfullscreen && lockfullscreen))
return;
if (arg->i > 0) {
for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
if (!c)
for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
} else {
for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
if (ISVISIBLE(i))
c = i;
if (!c)
for (; i; i = i->next)
if (ISVISIBLE(i))
c = i;
}
if (c) {
focus(c);
restack(selmon);
}
}
Atom
getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
{
int di;
unsigned long dl;
unsigned char *p = NULL;
Atom da, atom = None;
if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
&da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
atom = *(Atom *)p;
XFree(p);
}
return atom;
}
int
getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
{
int di;
unsigned int dui;
Window dummy;
return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
}
long
getstate(Window w)
{
int format;
long result = -1;
unsigned char *p = NULL;
unsigned long n, extra;
Atom real;
if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
&real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
return -1;
if (n != 0)
result = *p;
XFree(p);
return result;
}
int
gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
{
char **list = NULL;
int n;
XTextProperty name;
if (!text || size == 0)
return 0;
text[0] = '\0';
if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems)
return 0;
if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) {
strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
} else if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
XFreeStringList(list);
}
text[size - 1] = '\0';
XFree(name.value);
return 1;
}
void
grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused)
{
updatenumlockmask();
{
unsigned int i, j;
unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
if (!focused)
XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
BUTTONMASK, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
}
}
void
grabkeys(void)
{
updatenumlockmask();
{
unsigned int i, j, k;
unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
int start, end, skip;
KeySym *syms;
XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
if (!syms)
return;
for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
XGrabKey(dpy, k,
keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
root, True,