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core-jsversion

NPM

Gitter Build Status Dependency Status devDependency Status

Modular compact standard library for JavaScript. Includes polyfills for ECMAScript 5, ECMAScript 6: symbols, collections, iterators, promises, ECMAScript 7 proposals; setImmediate, array generics. Some additional features such as dictionaries, extended partial application, console cap, date formatting. You can require only standardized features polyfills, use features without global namespace pollution or create a custom build.

Example:

Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
'*'.repeat(10);                       // => '**********'
Promise.resolve(32).then(log);        // => 32
setImmediate(log, 42);                // => 42

Without global namespace pollution:

var core = require('core-js/library'); // With a modular system, otherwise use global `core`
core.Array.from(new core.Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
core.String.repeat('*', 10);                    // => '**********'
core.Promise.resolve(32).then(core.log);        // => 32
core.setImmediate(core.log, 42);                // => 42

Usage

Basic

npm i core-js
bower install core.js

// Default
require('core-js');
// Without global namespace pollution
var core = require('core-js/library');
// Shim only
require('core-js/shim');

If you need complete build for browser, use builds from core-js/client path: default, without global namespace pollution, shim only.

Caveat: if you uses core-js with extension of native objects, require all needed core-js modules at the beginning of entry point of your application, otherwise possible conflicts.

CommonJS

You can require only needed modules.

require('core-js/es5'); // if you need support IE8-
require('core-js/fn/set');
require('core-js/fn/array/from');
Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]

// or, w/o global namespace pollution:

var core = require('core-js/library/es5'); // if you need support IE8-
var Set  = require('core-js/library/fn/set');
var from = require('core-js/library/fn/array/from');
from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]

Available entry points for methods / constructors, as above, excluding features from es5 module (this module requires fully in ES3 environment before all other modules).

Available namespaces: for example, core-js/es6/array (core-js/library/es6/array) contains all ES6 Array features, core-js/es6 (core-js/library/es6) contains all ES6 features.

Available inclusion by module name, for example, es6.array.prototype - core-js/modules/es6.array.prototype or core-js/library/modules/es6.array.prototype.

Custom build

npm i -g grunt-cli
npm i core-js
cd node_modules/core-js && npm i
grunt build:core.dict,es6 --blacklist=es6.promise,es6.math --library=on --path=custom uglify

Where core.dict and es6 are modules (namespaces) names, which will be added to the build, es6.promise and es6.math are modules (namespaces) names, which will be excluded from the build, --library=on is flag for build without global namespace pollution and custom is target file name.

Available namespaces: for example, es6.array contains ES6 Array features, es6 contains all modules whose names start with es6.

API:

ECMAScript 5

Module es5, nothing new - without examples.

Object
  .create(proto | null, descriptors?) -> object
  .getPrototypeOf(object) -> proto | null
  .defineProperty(target, key, desc) -> target, cap for ie8-
  .defineProperties(target, descriptors) -> target, cap for ie8-
  .getOwnPropertyDescriptor(object, key) -> desc
  .getOwnPropertyNames(object) -> array
  .seal(object) -> object, cap for ie8-
  .freeze(object) -> object, cap for ie8-
  .preventExtensions(object) -> object, cap for ie8-
  .isSealed(object) -> bool, cap for ie8-
  .isFrozen(object) -> bool, cap for ie8-
  .isExtensible(object) -> bool, cap for ie8-
  .keys(object) -> array
Array
  .isArray(var) -> bool
  #slice(start?, end?) -> array, fix for ie7-
  #join(string = ',') -> string, fix for ie7-
  #indexOf(var, from?) -> int
  #lastIndexOf(var, from?) -> int
  #every(fn(val, index, @), that) -> bool
  #some(fn(val, index, @), that) -> bool
  #forEach(fn(val, index, @), that) -> void
  #map(fn(val, index, @), that) -> array
  #filter(fn(val, index, @), that) -> array
  #reduce(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo?) -> var
  #reduceRight(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo?) -> var
Function
  #bind(object, ...args) -> boundFn(...args)
String
  #trim() -> str
Date
  .now() -> int
  #toISOString() -> string

ECMAScript 6

ECMAScript 6: Object & Function

Modules es6.object.assign, es6.object.is, es6.object.set-prototype-of, es6.object.to-string, es6.function.name and es6.function.has-instance.

Object
  .assign(target, ...src) -> target
  .is(a, b) -> bool
  .setPrototypeOf(target, proto | null) -> target, sham (required __proto__)
  #toString() -> string, ES6 fix: @@toStringTag support
Function
  #name -> string (IE9+)
  #@@hasInstance(var) -> bool

Example:

var foo = {q: 1, w: 2}
  , bar = {e: 3, r: 4}
  , baz = {t: 5, y: 6};
Object.assign(foo, bar, baz); // => foo = {q: 1, w: 2, e: 3, r: 4, t: 5, y: 6}

Object.is(NaN, NaN); // => true
Object.is(0, -0);    // => false
Object.is(42, 42);   // => true
Object.is(42, '42'); // => false

function Parent(){}
function Child(){}
Object.setPrototypeOf(Child.prototype, Parent.prototype);
new Child instanceof Child;  // => true
new Child instanceof Parent; // => true

var O = {};
O[Symbol.toStringTag] = 'Foo';
'' + O; // => '[object Foo]'

(function foo(){}).name // => 'foo'

Module es6.object.statics-accept-primitives. In ES6 most Object static methods should work with primitives. Example:

Object.keys('qwe'); // => ['0', '1', '2']
Object.getPrototypeOf('qwe') === String.prototype; // => true

ECMAScript 6: Array

Modules es6.array.from, es6.array.of, es6.array.copy-within, es6.array.fill, es6.array.find and es6.array.find-index.

Array
  .from(iterable | array-like, mapFn(val, index)?, that) -> array
  .of(...args) -> array
  #copyWithin(target = 0, start = 0, end = @length) -> @
  #fill(val, start = 0, end = @length) -> @
  #find(fn(val, index, @), that) -> val
  #findIndex(fn(val, index, @), that) -> index
  #@@unscopables -> object (cap)

Example:

Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]));      // => [1, 2, 3]
Array.from({0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 3, length: 3}); // => [1, 2, 3]
Array.from('123', Number);                 // => [1, 2, 3]
Array.from('123', function(it){
  return it * it;
});                                        // => [1, 4, 9]

Array.of(1);       // => [1]
Array.of(1, 2, 3); // => [1, 2, 3]

function isOdd(val){
  return val % 2;
}
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].find(isOdd);      // => 15
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].findIndex(isOdd); // => 2
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].find(isNaN);      // => undefined
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].findIndex(isNaN); // => -1

Array(5).fill(42); // => [42, 42, 42, 42, 42]

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].copyWithin(0, 3); // => [4, 5, 3, 4, 5]

ECMAScript 6: String & RegExp

Modules es6.string.from-code-point, es6.string.raw, es6.string.code-point-at, es6.string.ends-with, es6.string.includes, es6.string.repeat, es6.string.starts-with and es6.regexp.

String
  .fromCodePoint(...codePoints) -> str
  .raw({raw}, ...substitutions) -> str
  #includes(str, from?) -> bool
  #startsWith(str, from?) -> bool
  #endsWith(str, from?) -> bool
  #repeat(num) -> str
  #codePointAt(pos) -> uint
[new] RegExp(pattern, flags?) -> regexp, ES6 fix: can alter flags (IE9+)
  #flags -> str (IE9+)

Example:

'foobarbaz'.includes('bar');      // => true
'foobarbaz'.includes('bar', 4);   // => false
'foobarbaz'.startsWith('foo');    // => true
'foobarbaz'.startsWith('bar', 3); // => true
'foobarbaz'.endsWith('baz');      // => true
'foobarbaz'.endsWith('bar', 6);   // => true

'string'.repeat(3); // => 'stringstringstring'

'𠮷'.codePointAt(0); // => 134071
String.fromCodePoint(97, 134071, 98); // => 'a𠮷b'

var name = 'Bob';
String.raw`Hi\n${name}!`;           // => 'Hi\\nBob!' (ES6 template string syntax)
String.raw({raw: 'test'}, 0, 1, 2); // => 't0e1s2t'

RegExp(/./g, 'm'); // => /./m

/foo/.flags;    // => ''
/foo/gim.flags; // => 'gim'

ECMAScript 6: Number & Math

Module es6.number.constructor. Number constructor support binary and octal literals, example:

Number('0b1010101'); // => 85
Number('0o7654321'); // => 2054353

Modules es6.number.statics and es6.math.

Number
  .EPSILON -> num
  .isFinite(num) -> bool
  .isInteger(num) -> bool
  .isNaN(num) -> bool
  .isSafeInteger(num) -> bool
  .MAX_SAFE_INTEGER -> int
  .MIN_SAFE_INTEGER -> int
  .parseFloat(str) -> num
  .parseInt(str) -> int
Math
  .acosh(num) -> num
  .asinh(num) -> num
  .atanh(num) -> num
  .cbrt(num) -> num
  .clz32(num) -> uint
  .cosh(num) -> num
  .expm1(num) -> num
  .fround(num) -> num
  .hypot(...args) -> num
  .imul(num, num) -> int
  .log1p(num) -> num
  .log10(num) -> num
  .log2(num) -> num
  .sign(num) -> 1 | -1 | 0 | -0 | NaN
  .sinh(num) -> num
  .tanh(num) -> num
  .trunc(num) -> num

ECMAScript 6: Symbols

Module es6.symbol.

Symbol(description?) -> symbol
  .hasInstance -> @@hasInstance
  .isConcatSpreadable -> @@isConcatSpreadable
  .iterator -> @@iterator
  .match -> @@match
  .replace -> @@replace
  .search -> @@search
  .species -> @@species
  .split -> @@split
  .toPrimitive -> @@toPrimitive
  .toStringTag -> @@toStringTag
  .unscopables -> @@unscopables
  .for(key) -> symbol
  .keyFor(symbol) -> key
  .useSimple() -> void
  .useSetter() -> void
Object
  .getOwnPropertySymbols(object) -> array

Basic example:

var Person = (function(){
  var NAME = Symbol('name');
  function Person(name){
    this[NAME] = name;
  }
  Person.prototype.getName = function(){
    return this[NAME];
  };
  return Person;
})();

var person = new Person('Vasya');
log(person.getName());          // => 'Vasya'
log(person['name']);            // => undefined
log(person[Symbol('name')]);    // => undefined, symbols are uniq
for(var key in person)log(key); // => only 'getName', symbols are not enumerable

Symbol.for & Symbol.keyFor example:

var symbol = Symbol.for('key');
symbol === Symbol.for('key'); // true
Symbol.keyFor(symbol);        // 'key'

Example with methods for getting own object keys:

var O = {a: 1};
Object.defineProperty(O, 'b', {value: 2});
O[Symbol('c')] = 3;
Object.keys(O);                  // => ['a']
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(O);   // => ['a', 'b']
Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(O); // => [Symbol(c)]
Reflect.ownKeys(O);              // => ['a', 'b', Symbol(c)]

Caveats when using Symbol polyfill:

  • We can't add new primitive type, Symbol returns object.
  • By default, to hide the keys, Symbol polyfill defines setter in Object.prototype. For this reason, the in operator is not working correctly with Symbol polyfill: Symbol() in {} // => true.

You can disable defining setter in Object.prototype. Example:

Symbol.useSimple();
var s1 = Symbol('s1')
  , o1 = {};
o1[s1] = true;
for(var key in o1)log(key); // => 'Symbol(s1)_t.qamkg9f3q', w/o native Symbol

Symbol.useSetter();
var s2 = Symbol('s2')
  , o2 = {};
o2[s2] = true;
for(var key in o2)log(key); // nothing

ECMAScript 6: Collections

core-js uses native collections in most case, just fixes methods / constructor, if it's required, and in old environment uses fast polyfill (O(1) lookup).

Map

Module es6.map. About iterators from this module here.

new Map(iterable (entries) ?) -> map
  #clear() -> void
  #delete(key) -> bool
  #forEach(fn(val, key, @), that) -> void
  #get(key) -> val
  #has(key) -> bool
  #set(key, val) -> @
  #size -> uint

Example:

var a = [1];

var map = new Map([['a', 1], [42, 2]]);
map.set(a, 3).set(true, 4);

log(map.size);        // => 4
log(map.has(a));      // => true
log(map.has([1]));    // => false
log(map.get(a));      // => 3
map.forEach(function(val, key){
  log(val);           // => 1, 2, 3, 4
  log(key);           // => 'a', 42, [1], true
});
map.delete(a);
log(map.size);        // => 3
log(map.get(a));      // => undefined
log(Array.from(map)); // => [['a', 1], [42, 2], [true, 4]]

Set

Module es6.set. About iterators from this module here.

new Set(iterable?) -> set
  #add(key) -> @
  #clear() -> void
  #delete(key) -> bool
  #forEach(fn(el, el, @), that) -> void
  #has(key) -> bool
  #size -> uint

Example:

var set = new Set(['a', 'b', 'a', 'c']);
set.add('d').add('b').add('e');
log(set.size);        // => 5
log(set.has('b'));    // => true
set.forEach(function(it){
  log(it);            // => 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'
});
set.delete('b');
log(set.size);        // => 4
log(set.has('b'));    // => false
log(Array.from(set)); // => ['a', 'c', 'd', 'e']

WeakMap

Module es6.weak-map.

new WeakMap(iterable (entries) ?) -> weakmap
  #delete(key) -> bool
  #get(key) -> val
  #has(key) -> bool
  #set(key, val) -> @

Example:

var a = [1]
  , b = [2]
  , c = [3];

var wmap = new WeakMap([[a, 1], [b, 2]]);
wmap.set(c, 3).set(b, 4);
log(wmap.has(a));   // => true
log(wmap.has([1])); // => false
log(wmap.get(a));   // => 1
wmap.delete(a);
log(wmap.get(a));   // => undefined

// Private properties store:
var Person = (function(){
  var names = new WeakMap;
  function Person(name){
    names.set(this, name);
  }
  Person.prototype.getName = function(){
    return names.get(this);
  };
  return Person;
})();

var person = new Person('Vasya');
log(person.getName());          // => 'Vasya'
for(var key in person)log(key); // => only 'getName'

WeakSet

Module es6.weak-set.

new WeakSet(iterable?) -> weakset
  #add(key) -> @
  #delete(key) -> bool
  #has(key) -> bool

Example:

var a = [1]
  , b = [2]
  , c = [3];

var wset = new WeakSet([a, b, a]);
wset.add(c).add(b).add(c);
log(wset.has(b));   // => true
log(wset.has([2])); // => false
wset.delete(b);
log(wset.has(b));   // => false

Caveats when using collections polyfill:

  • Frozen objects as collection keys are supported, but not recomended - it's slow (O(n) instead of O(1)) and, for weak-collections, leak.
  • Weak-collections polyfill stores values as hidden properties of keys. It works correct and not leak in most cases. However, it is desirable to store a collection longer than its keys.
  • Unlike the default or shim versions core-js, library version does not repair broken native methods of collections prototypes.

ECMAScript 6: Iterators

Modules es6.string.iterator and es6.array.iterator:

String
  #@@iterator() -> iterator
Array
  #values() -> iterator
  #keys() -> iterator
  #entries() -> iterator (entries)
  #@@iterator() -> iterator
Arguments
  #@@iterator() -> iterator (sham, available only in core-js methods)

Modules es6.map and es6.set:

Map
  #values() -> iterator
  #keys() -> iterator
  #entries() -> iterator (entries)
  #@@iterator() -> iterator (entries)
Set
  #values() -> iterator
  #keys() -> iterator
  #entries() -> iterator (entries)
  #@@iterator() -> iterator

Module web.dom.iterable:

NodeList
  #@@iterator() -> iterator

Example:

var string = 'a𠮷b';

for(var val of string)log(val);         // => 'a', '𠮷', 'b'

var array = ['a', 'b', 'c'];

for(var val of array)log(val);          // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for(var val of array.values())log(val); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for(var key of array.keys())log(key);   // => 0, 1, 2
for(var [key, val] of array.entries()){
  log(key);                             // => 0, 1, 2
  log(val);                             // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
}

var map = new Map([['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]]);

for(var [key, val] of map){
  log(key);                             // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
  log(val);                             // => 1, 2, 3
}
for(var val of map.values())log(val);   // => 1, 2, 3
for(var key of map.keys())log(key);     // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for(var [key, val] of map.entries()){
  log(key);                             // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
  log(val);                             // => 1, 2, 3
}

var set = new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);

for(var val of set)log(val);            // => 1, 2, 3
for(var val of set.values())log(val);   // => 1, 2, 3
for(var key of set.keys())log(key);     // => 1, 2, 3
for(var [key, val] of set.entries()){
  log(key);                             // => 1, 2, 3
  log(val);                             // => 1, 2, 3
}

for(var x of document.querySelectorAll('*')){
  log(x.id);
}

Module core.iter-helpers - helpers for check iterable / get iterator in library version or, for example, for arguments object:

core
  .isIterable(var) -> bool
  .getIterator(iterable) -> iterator

Example:

var list = (function(){
  return arguments;
})(1, 2, 3);

log(core.isIterable(list)); // true;

var iter = core.getIterator(list);
log(iter.next().value); // 1
log(iter.next().value); // 2
log(iter.next().value); // 3
log(iter.next().value); // undefined

Module core.$for - iterators chaining - for-of and array / generator comprehensions helpers for ES5- syntax.

$for(iterable, entries) -> iterator ($for)
  #of(fn(value, key?), that) -> void
  #array(mapFn(value, key?)?, that) -> array
  #filter(fn(value, key?), that) -> iterator ($for)
  #map(fn(value, key?), that) -> iterator ($for)

Examples:

$for(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])).of(function(it){
  log(it); // => 1, 2, 3
});

$for([1, 2, 3].entries(), true).of(function(key, value){
  log(key);   // => 0, 1, 2
  log(value); // => 1, 2, 3
});

$for('abc').of(console.log, console); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'

$for([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).of(function(it){
  log(it); // => 1, 2, 3
  if(it == 3)return false;
});

var ar1 = $for([1, 2, 3]).array(function(v){
  return v * v;
}); // => [1, 4, 9]

var set = new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
var ar1 = $for(set).filter(function(v){
  return v % 2;
}).array(function(v){
  return v * v;
}); // => [1, 9]

var iter = $for(set).filter(function(v){
  return v % 2;
}).map(function(v){
  return v * v;
});
iter.next(); // => {value: 1, done: false}
iter.next(); // => {value: 9, done: false}
iter.next(); // => {value: undefined, done: true}

var map1 = new Map([['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]]);
var map2 = new Map($for(map1, true).filter(function(k, v){
  return v % 2;
}).map(function(k, v){
  return [k + k, v * v];
})); // => Map {aa: 1, cc: 9}

ECMAScript 6: Promises

Module es6.promise.

new Promise(executor(resolve(var), reject(var))) -> promise
  #then(resolved(var), rejected(var)) -> promise
  #catch(rejected(var)) -> promise
  .resolve(var || promise) -> promise
  .reject(var) -> promise
  .all(iterable) -> promise
  .race(iterable) -> promise

Basic example:

function sleepRandom(time){
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
    setTimeout(resolve, time * 1e3, 0 | Math.random() * 1e3);
  });
}

log('Run');                    // => Run
sleepRandom(5).then(function(result){
  log(result);                 // => 869, after 5 sec.
  return sleepRandom(10);
}).then(function(result){
  log(result);                 // => 202, after 10 sec.
}).then(function(){
  log('immediately after');    // => immediately after
  throw Error('Irror!');
}).then(function(){
  log('will not be displayed');
}).catch(log);                 // => => Error: Irror!

Promise.resolve and Promise.reject example:

Promise.resolve(42).then(log); // => 42
Promise.reject(42).catch(log); // => 42

Promise.resolve($.getJSON('/data.json')); // => ES6 promise

Promise.all example:

Promise.all([
  'foo',
  sleepRandom(5),
  sleepRandom(15),
  sleepRandom(10)  // after 15 sec:
]).then(log);      // => ['foo', 956, 85, 382]

Promise.race example:

function timeLimit(promise, time){
  return Promise.race([promise, new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
    setTimeout(reject, time * 1e3, Error('Await > ' + time + ' sec'));
  })]);
}

timeLimit(sleepRandom(5), 10).then(log);   // => 853, after 5 sec.
timeLimit(sleepRandom(15), 10).catch(log); // Error: Await > 10 sec

ECMAScript 7 async functions example:

var delay = time => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, time))

async function sleepRandom(time){
  await delay(time * 1e3);
  return 0 | Math.random() * 1e3;
};
async function sleepError(time, msg){
  await delay(time * 1e3);
  throw Error(msg);
};

(async () => {
  try {
    log('Run');                // => Run
    log(await sleepRandom(5)); // => 936, after 5 sec.
    var [a, b, c] = await Promise.all([
      sleepRandom(5),
      sleepRandom(15),
      sleepRandom(10)
    ]);
    log(a, b, c);              // => 210 445 71, after 15 sec.
    await sleepError(5, 'Irror!');
    log('Will not be displayed');
  } catch(e){
    log(e);                    // => Error: 'Irror!', after 5 sec.
  }
})();

ECMAScript 6: Reflect

Module es6.reflect.

Reflect
  .apply(target, thisArgument, argumentsList) -> var
  .construct(target, argumentsList, newTarget?) -> object
  .defineProperty(target, propertyKey, attributes) -> bool
  .deleteProperty(target, propertyKey) -> bool
  .enumerate(target) -> iterator
  .get(target, propertyKey, receiver?) -> var
  .getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, propertyKey) -> desc
  .getPrototypeOf(target) -> object | null
  .has(target, propertyKey) -> bool
  .isExtensible(target) -> bool
  .ownKeys(target) -> array
  .preventExtensions(target) -> bool
  .set(target, propertyKey, V, receiver?) -> bool
  .setPrototypeOf(target, proto) -> bool, sham(ie11+)

Example:

var O = {a: 1};
Object.defineProperty(O, 'b', {value: 2});
O[Symbol('c')] = 3;
Reflect.ownKeys(O); // => ['a', 'b', Symbol(c)]

function C(a, b){
  this.c = a + b;
}

var instance = Reflect.construct(C, [20, 22]);
instance.c; // => 42

ECMAScript 7

  • Array#includes proposal - module es7.array.includes
  • String#at proposal - module es7.string.at
  • String#lpad, String#rpad proposal - modules es7.string.lpad, es7.string.rpad
  • Object.values, Object.entries tc39 discuss - module es7.object.to-array
  • Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors proposal - module es7.object.get-own-property-descriptors
  • RegExp.escape proposal - module es7.regexp.escape
  • Map#toJSON, Set#toJSON proposal - modules es7.map.to-json, es7.set.to-json
Array
  #includes(var, from?) -> bool
String
  #at(index) -> string
  #lpad(length, fillStr = ' ') -> string
  #rpad(length, fillStr = ' ') -> string
Object
  .values(object) -> array
  .entries(object) -> array
  .getOwnPropertyDescriptors(object) -> object
RegExp
  .escape(str) -> str
Map
  #toJSON() -> array
Set
  #toJSON() -> array

Examples:

[1, 2, 3].includes(2);        // => true
[1, 2, 3].includes(4);        // => false
[1, 2, 3].includes(2, 2);     // => false

[NaN].indexOf(NaN);           // => -1
[NaN].includes(NaN);          // => true
Array(1).indexOf(undefined);  // => -1
Array(1).includes(undefined); // => true

'a𠮷b'.at(1);        // => '𠮷'
'a𠮷b'.at(1).length; // => 2

'hello'.lpad(10);         // => '     hello'
'hello'.lpad(10, '1234'); // => '41234hello'
'hello'.rpad(10);         // => 'hello     '
'hello'.rpad(10, '1234'); // => 'hello12341'

Object.values({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3});  // => [1, 2, 3]
Object.entries({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}); // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]]

// Shallow object cloning with prototype and descriptors:
var copy = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(O), Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(O));
// Mixin:
Object.defineProperties(target, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(source));

RegExp.escape('Hello -[]{}()*+?.,\\^$|'); // => 'Hello \-\[\]\{\}\(\)\*\+\?\.\,\\\^\$\|'

JSON.stringify(new Map([['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']])); // => '[["a","b"],["c","d"]]'
JSON.stringify(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]));          // => '[1,2,3]'

Mozilla JavaScript: Array generics

Module js.array.statics.

Array
  .{...ArrayPrototype methods}
Array.slice(arguments, 1);

Array.join('abcdef', '+'); // => 'a+b+c+d+e+f'

var form = document.getElementsByClassName('form__input');
Array.reduce(form, function(memo, it){
  memo[it.name] = it.value;
  return memo;
}, {}); // => {name: 'Vasya', age: '42', sex: 'yes, please'}

setTimeout / setInterval

Module web.timers. Additional arguments fix for IE9-.

setTimeout(fn(...args), time, ...args) -> id
setInterval(fn(...args), time, ...args) -> id
// Before:
setTimeout(log.bind(null, 42), 1000);
// After:
setTimeout(log, 1000, 42);

setImmediate

Module web.immediate. setImmediate polyfill.

setImmediate(fn(...args), ...args) -> id
clearImmediate(id) -> void

Example:

setImmediate(function(arg1, arg2){
  log(arg1, arg2); // => Message will be displayed with minimum delay
}, 'Message will be displayed', 'with minimum delay');

clearImmediate(setImmediate(function(){
  log('Message will not be displayed');
}));

Console

Module core.log. Console cap for old browsers and some additional functionality. In IE, Node.js / IO.js and Firebug console methods not require call from console object, but in Chromium and V8 this throws error. For some reason, we can't replace console methods by their bound versions. Add log object with bound console methods. Some more sugar: log is shortcut for log.log, we can disable output.

log ==== log.log
  .{...console API}
  .enable() -> void
  .disable() -> void
// Before:
if(window.console && console.warn)console.warn(42);
// After:
log.warn(42);

// Before:
setTimeout(console.warn.bind(console, 42), 1000);
[1, 2, 3].forEach(console.warn, console);
// After:
setTimeout(log.warn, 1000, 42);
[1, 2, 3].forEach(log.warn);

// log is shortcut for log.log
setImmediate(log, 42); // => 42

log.disable();
log.warn('Console is disabled, you will not see this message.');
log.enable();
log.warn('Console is enabled again.');

Object

Module core.object.

Object
  .isObject(var) -> bool
  .classof(var) -> string 
  .define(target, mixin) -> target
  .make(proto | null, mixin?) -> object

Object classify examples:

Object.isObject({});    // => true
Object.isObject(isNaN); // => true
Object.isObject(null);  // => false

var classof = Object.classof;

classof(null);                 // => 'Null'
classof(undefined);            // => 'Undefined'
classof(1);                    // => 'Number'
classof(true);                 // => 'Boolean'
classof('string');             // => 'String'
classof(Symbol());             // => 'Symbol'

classof(new Number(1));        // => 'Number'
classof(new Boolean(true));    // => 'Boolean'
classof(new String('string')); // => 'String'

var fn   = function(){}
  , list = (function(){return arguments})(1, 2, 3);

classof({});                   // => 'Object'
classof(fn);                   // => 'Function'
classof([]);                   // => 'Array'
classof(list);                 // => 'Arguments'
classof(/./);                  // => 'RegExp'
classof(new TypeError);        // => 'Error'

classof(new Set);              // => 'Set'
classof(new Map);              // => 'Map'
classof(new WeakSet);          // => 'WeakSet'
classof(new WeakMap);          // => 'WeakMap'
classof(new Promise(fn));      // => 'Promise'

classof([].values());          // => 'Array Iterator'
classof(new Set().values());   // => 'Set Iterator'
classof(new Map().values());   // => 'Map Iterator'

classof(Math);                 // => 'Math'
classof(JSON);                 // => 'JSON'

function Example(){}
Example.prototype[Symbol.toStringTag] = 'Example';

classof(new Example);          // => 'Example'

Object.define and Object.make examples:

// Before:
Object.defineProperty(target, 'c', {
  enumerable: true,
  configurable: true,
  get: function(){
    return this.a + this.b;
  }
});

// After:
Object.define(target, {
  get c(){
    return this.a + this.b;
  }
});

// Shallow object cloning with prototype and descriptors:
var copy = Object.make(Object.getPrototypeOf(src), src);

// Simple inheritance:
function Vector2D(x, y){
  this.x = x;
  this.y = y;
}
Object.define(Vector2D.prototype, {
  get xy(){
    return Math.hypot(this.x, this.y);
  }
});
function Vector3D(x, y, z){
  Vector2D.apply(this, arguments);
  this.z = z;
}
Vector3D.prototype = Object.make(Vector2D.prototype, {
  constructor: Vector3D,
  get xyz(){
    return Math.hypot(this.x, this.y, this.z);
  }
});

var vector = new Vector3D(9, 12, 20);
log(vector.xy);  // => 15
log(vector.xyz); // => 25
vector.y++;
log(vector.xy);  // => 15.811388300841896
log(vector.xyz); // => 25.495097567963924

Dict

Module core.dict. Based on TC39 discuss / strawman.

[new] Dict(iterable (entries) | object ?) -> dict
  .isDict(var) -> bool
  .values(object) -> iterator
  .keys(object) -> iterator
  .entries(object) -> iterator (entries)
  .has(object, key) -> bool
  .get(object, key) -> val
  .set(object, key, value) -> object
  .forEach(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> void
  .map(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> new @
  .mapPairs(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> new @
  .filter(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> new @
  .some(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> bool
  .every(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> bool
  .find(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> val
  .findKey(object, fn(val, key, @), that) -> key
  .keyOf(object, var) -> key
  .includes(object, var) -> bool
  .reduce(object, fn(memo, val, key, @), memo?) -> var
  .turn(object, fn(memo, val, key, @), memo = new @) -> memo

Dict create object without prototype from iterable or simple object. Example:

var map = new Map([['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]]);

Dict();                    // => {__proto__: null}
Dict({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3});  // => {__proto__: null, a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
Dict(map);                 // => {__proto__: null, a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
Dict([1, 2, 3].entries()); // => {__proto__: null, 0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 3}

var dict = Dict({a: 42});
dict instanceof Object;   // => false
dict.a;                   // => 42
dict.toString;            // => undefined
'a' in dict;              // => true
'hasOwnProperty' in dict; // => false

Dict.isDict({});     // => false
Dict.isDict(Dict()); // => true

Dict.keys, Dict.values and Dict.entries returns iterators for objects, examples:

var dict = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3};

for(var key of Dict.keys(dict))log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'

for(var val of Dict.values(dict))log(val); // => 1, 2, 3

for(var [key, val] of Dict.entries(dict)){
  log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
  log(val); // => 1, 2, 3
}

new Map(Dict.entries(dict)); // => Map {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}

new Map((for([k, v] of Dict.entries(dict))if(v % 2)[k + k, v * v])); // =>  Map {aa: 1, cc: 9}

Basic dict operations for objects with prototype example:

'q' in {q: 1};            // => true
'toString' in {};         // => true

Dict.has({q: 1}, 'q');    // => true
Dict.has({}, 'toString'); // => false

({q: 1})['q'];            // => 1
({}).toString;            // => function toString(){ [native code] }

Dict.get({q: 1}, 'q');    // => 1
Dict.get({}, 'toString'); // => undefined

var O = {};
O['q'] = 1;
O['q'];         // => 1
O['__proto__'] = {w: 2};
O['__proto__']; // => {w: 2}
O['w'];         // => 2

var O = {};
Dict.set(O, 'q', 1);
O['q'];         // => 1
Dict.set(O, '__proto__', {w: 2});
O['__proto__']; // => {w: 2}
O['w'];         // => undefined

Other methods of Dict module are static equialents of Array.prototype methods for dictionaries, examples:

var dict = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3};

Dict.forEach(dict, console.log, console);
// => 1, 'a', {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
// => 2, 'b', {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
// => 3, 'c', {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}

Dict.map(dict, function(it){
  return it * it;
}); // => {a: 1, b: 4, c: 9}

Dict.mapPairs(dict, function(val, key){
  if(key != 'b')return [key + key, val * val];
}); // => {aa: 1, cc: 9}

Dict.filter(dict, function(it){
  return it % 2;
}); // => {a: 1, c: 3}

Dict.some(dict, function(it){
  return it === 2;
}); // => true

Dict.every(dict, function(it){
  return it === 2;
}); // => false

Dict.find(dict, function(it){
  return it > 2;
}); // => 3
Dict.find(dict, function(it){
  return it > 4;
}); // => undefined

Dict.findKey(dict, function(it){
  return it > 2;
}); // => 'c'
Dict.findKey(dict, function(it){
  return it > 4;
}); // => undefined

Dict.keyOf(dict, 2);    // => 'b'
Dict.keyOf(dict, 4);    // => undefined

Dict.includes(dict, 2); // => true
Dict.includes(dict, 4); // => false

Dict.reduce(dict, function(memo, it){
  return memo + it;
});     // => 6
Dict.reduce(dict, function(memo, it){
  return memo + it;
}, ''); // => '123'

Dict.turn(dict, function(memo, it, key){
  memo[key + key] = it;
});     // => {aa: 1, bb: 2, cc: 3}
Dict.turn(dict, function(memo, it, key){
  it % 2 && memo.push(key + it);
}, []); // => ['a1', 'c3']

Partial application

Module core.function.part.

Function
  #part(...args | _) -> fn(...args)

Function#part partial apply function without this binding. Uses global variable _ (core._ for builds without global namespace pollution) as placeholder and not conflict with Underscore / LoDash. Examples:

var fn1 = log.part(1, 2);
fn1(3, 4);    // => 1, 2, 3, 4

var fn2 = log.part(_, 2, _, 4);
fn2(1, 3);    // => 1, 2, 3, 4

var fn3 = log.part(1, _, _, 4);
fn3(2, 3);    // => 1, 2, 3, 4

fn2(1, 3, 5); // => 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
fn2(1);       // => 1, 2, undefined, 4

Date formatting

Module core.date. Much more simple and compact (~60 lines with en & ru locales) than Intl or Moment.js. Use them if you need extended work with Date.

Date
  #format(str, key?) -> str
  #formatUTC(str, key?) -> str
core
  .addLocale(key, object) -> core
  .locale(key?) -> key
Token Unit Sample
s Seconds 0-59
ss Seconds, 2 digits 00-59
m Minutes 0-59
mm Minutes, 2 digits 00-59
h Hours 0-23
hh Hours, 2 digits 00-23
D Date 1-31
DD Date, 2 digits 01-31
W Weekday, string Вторник
N Month 1-12
NN Month, 2 digits 01-12
M Month, string Ноябрь
MM Of month, string Ноября
Y Year, full 2014
YY Year, 2 digits 14
Examples: 
new Date().format('W, MM D, YY, h:mm:ss');        // => 'Friday, November 28, 14, 18:47:05'
new Date().formatUTC('W, MM D, YY, h:mm:ss');     // => 'Friday, November 28, 14, 12:47:05'

new Date().format('W, D MM Y г., h:mm:ss', 'ru'); // => 'Пятница, 28 Ноября 2014 г., 18:07:25'

core.locale('ru');
new Date().format('W, D MM Y г., h:mm:ss');       // => 'Пятница, 28 Ноября 2014 г., 18:07:25'

new Date().format('DD.NN.YY');         // => '28.11.14'
new Date().format('hh:mm:ss');         // => '18:47:05'
new Date().format('DD.NN.Y hh:mm:ss'); // => '28.11.2014 18:47:05'
new Date().format('W, D MM Y года');   // => 'Пятница, 28 Ноября 2014 года'
new Date().format('D MM, h:mm');       // => '28 Ноября, 16:47'
new Date().format('M Y');              // => 'Ноябрь 2014'

(typeof core != 'undefined' ? core : require('core-js/library')).addLocale('ru', {
  weekdays: 'Воскресенье,Понедельник,Вторник,Среда,Четверг,Пятница,Суббота',
  months: 'Январ:я|ь,Феврал:я|ь,Март:а|,Апрел:я|ь,Ма:я|й,Июн:я|ь,Июл:я|ь,Август:а|,Сентябр:я|ь,Октябр:я|ь,Ноябр:я|ь,Декабр:я|ь'
});

Array

Module core.array.turn.

Array
  #turn(fn(memo, val, index, @), memo = []) -> memo

Method Array#turn reduce array to object, example:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].turn(function(memo, it){
  memo['key' + it] = !!(it % 2);
}, {}); // => {key1: true, key2: false, key3: true, key4: false, key5: true}

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9].turn(function(memo, it){
  it % 2 && memo.push(it * it);
  if(memo.length == 3)return false;
}); // => [1, 9, 25]

Number

Modules core.number.iterator and core.number.math.

Number
  #@@iterator() -> iterator
  #random(lim = 0) -> num
  #{...Math}

Number Iterator examples:

for(var i of 3)log(i); // => 0, 1, 2

Array.from(10, Math.random); // => [0.9817775336559862, 0.02720663254149258, ...]

Array.from(10); // => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Array.from(10, function(it){
  return this + it * it;
}, .42); // => [0.42, 1.42, 4.42, 9.42, 16.42, 25.42, 36.42, 49.42, 64.42, 81.42]

// Comprehensions:
[for(i of 10)if(i % 2)i * i]; // => [1, 9, 25, 49, 81]

Dict((for(i of 3)['key' + i, !(i % 2)])); // => {key0: true, key1: false, key2: true}

Math methods in Number.prototype examples:

3..pow(3);           // => 27
(-729).abs().sqrt(); // => 27

10..random(20);         // => Random number (10, 20), for example, 16.818793776910752
10..random(20).floor(); // => Random integer [10, 19], for example, 16

var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
array[array.length.random().floor()]; // => Random element, for example, 4

Escaping characters

Module core.string.escape-html.

String
  #escapeHTML() -> str
  #unescapeHTML() -> str

Examples:

'<script>doSomething();</script>'.escapeHTML(); // => '&lt;script&gt;doSomething();&lt;/script&gt;'
'&lt;script&gt;doSomething();&lt;/script&gt;'.unescapeHTML(); // => '<script>doSomething();</script>'

delay

Module core.delay. Promise-returning delay function, esdiscuss. Example:

delay(1e3).then(() => log('after 1 sec'));

(async () => {
  await delay(3e3);
  log('after 3 sec');
  
  while(await delay(3e3))log('each 3 sec');
})();

Changelog

0.9.6 - 2015.05.01
0.9.5 - 2015.04.30
  • added cap for Function#@@hasInstance
  • some fixes and optimizations
0.9.4 - 2015.04.27
  • fixed RegExp constructor
0.9.3 - 2015.04.26
  • some fixes and optimizations
0.9.2 - 2015.04.25
  • more correct Promise unhandled rejection tracking and resolving / rejection priority
0.9.1 - 2015.04.25
  • fixed __proto__-based Promise subclassing in some environments
0.9.0 - 2015.04.24
  • added correct symbols descriptors
    • fixed behavior Object.{assign, create, defineProperty, defineProperties, getOwnPropertyDescriptor, getOwnPropertyDescriptors} with symbols
    • added single entry points for Object.{create, defineProperty, defineProperties}
  • added Map#toJSON
  • removed non-standard methods Object#[_] and Function#only - they solves syntax problems, but now in compilers available arrows, in near future will be available bind syntax
  • removed non-standard undocumented methods Symbol.{pure, set}
  • some fixes and internal changes
0.8.4 - 2015.04.18
  • uses webpack instead of browserify for browser builds - more compression-friendly result
0.8.3 - 2015.04.14
  • fixed Array statics with single entry points
0.8.2 - 2015.04.13
0.8.1 - 2015.04.03
  • fixed Symbol.keyFor
0.8.0 - 2015.04.02
0.7.2 - 2015.03.09
  • some fixes
0.7.1 - 2015.03.07
  • some fixes
0.7.0 - 2015.03.06
0.6.1 - 2015.02.24
0.6.0 - 2015.02.23
  • added support safe closing iteration - calling iterator.return on abort iteration, if it exists
  • added basic support Promise unhandled rejection tracking in shim
  • added Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors
  • removed console cap - creates too many problems - you can use core.log module as that
  • restructuring namespaces
  • some fixes
0.5.4 - 2015.02.15
  • some fixes
0.5.3 - 2015.02.14
0.5.2 - 2015.02.10
  • some fixes
0.5.1 - 2015.02.09
  • some fixes
0.5.0 - 2015.02.08
  • systematization of modules
  • splitted es6 module
  • splitted console module: web.console - only cap for missing methods, core.log - bound methods & additional features
  • added delay method
  • some fixes
0.4.10 - 2015.01.28
0.4.9 - 2015.01.27
  • FF20-24 fix
0.4.8 - 2015.01.25
0.4.7 - 2015.01.25
0.4.6 - 2015.01.21
0.4.5 - 2015.01.16
  • some fixes
0.4.4 - 2015.01.11
  • enabled CSP support
0.4.3 - 2015.01.10
  • added Function instances name property for IE9+
0.4.2 - 2015.01.10
  • Object static methods accept primitives
  • RegExp constructor can alter flags (IE9+)
  • added Array.prototype[Symbol.unscopables]
0.4.1 - 2015.01.05
  • some fixes
0.4.0 - 2015.01.03
  • added es6.reflect module:
    • added Reflect.apply
    • added Reflect.construct
    • added Reflect.defineProperty
    • added Reflect.deleteProperty
    • added Reflect.enumerate
    • added Reflect.get
    • added Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor
    • added Reflect.getPrototypeOf
    • added Reflect.has
    • added Reflect.isExtensible
    • added Reflect.preventExtensions
    • added Reflect.set
    • added Reflect.setPrototypeOf
  • core-js methods now can use external Symbol.iterator polyfill
  • some fixes
0.3.3 - 2014.12.28
0.3.2 - 2014.12.25
  • added cap for ES5 freeze-family methods
  • fixed console bug
0.3.1 - 2014.12.23
  • some fixes
0.3.0 - 2014.12.23
0.2.5 - 2014.12.20
  • console no longer shortcut for console.log (compatibility problems)
  • some fixes
0.2.4 - 2014.12.17
  • better compliance of ES6
  • added Math.fround (IE10+)
  • some fixes
0.2.3 - 2014.12.15
  • Symbols:
    • added option to disable addition setter to Object.prototype for Symbol polyfill:
      • added Symbol.useSimple
      • added Symbol.useSetter
    • added cap for well-known Symbols:
      • added Symbol.hasInstance
      • added Symbol.isConcatSpreadable
      • added Symbol.match
      • added Symbol.replace
      • added Symbol.search
      • added Symbol.species
      • added Symbol.split
      • added Symbol.toPrimitive
      • added Symbol.unscopables
0.2.2 - 2014.12.13
0.2.1 - 2014.12.12
0.2.0 - 2014.12.06
  • added es7.proposals and es7.abstract-refs modules
  • added String#at
  • added real String Iterator, older versions used Array Iterator
  • added abstract references support:
    • added Symbol.referenceGet
    • added Symbol.referenceSet
    • added Symbol.referenceDelete
    • added Function#@@referenceGet
    • added Map#@@referenceGet
    • added Map#@@referenceSet
    • added Map#@@referenceDelete
    • added WeakMap#@@referenceGet
    • added WeakMap#@@referenceSet
    • added WeakMap#@@referenceDelete
    • added Dict.{...methods}[@@referenceGet]
  • removed deprecated .contains methods
  • some fixes
0.1.5 - 2014.12.01
0.1.4 - 2014.11.27
0.1.3 - 2014.11.20
0.1.2 - 2014.11.19
  • Map & Set bug fix
0.1.1 - 2014.11.18
  • public release