diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 11055da..d6eeb83 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -39,6 +39,16 @@ def repository():
     return [meltano_run_job]
 ```
 
+You can inject Meltano config with the following Dagster config.
+
+```yaml
+ops:
+  tap_smoke_test_target_jsonl:
+    config:
+      env:
+        TAP_SMOKE_TEST_STREAMS: '[{"stream_name": "new-stream", "input_filename": "demo.json"}]'
+```
+
 ## Development using VSCode
 
 1. Open this repository in Visual Studio Code.
diff --git a/dagster_meltano/meltano_invoker.py b/dagster_meltano/meltano_invoker.py
index ca0d50e..2cf032c 100644
--- a/dagster_meltano/meltano_invoker.py
+++ b/dagster_meltano/meltano_invoker.py
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 from dagster_meltano.log_processing import LogProcessor
 from dagster_meltano.log_processing.passthrough_processor import PassthroughLogProcessor
 
-# log = structlog.get_logger()
 log = get_dagster_logger()
 
 
diff --git a/dagster_meltano/meltano_resource.py b/dagster_meltano/meltano_resource.py
index f255c3e..557d6b7 100644
--- a/dagster_meltano/meltano_resource.py
+++ b/dagster_meltano/meltano_resource.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import os
 from functools import lru_cache
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
 from dagster import resource, Field
 
@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@ def __init__(
         self,
         project_dir: str = None,
         meltano_bin: Optional[str] = "meltano",
+        env: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = {},
     ):
         self.project_dir = project_dir
         self.meltano_bin = meltano_bin
         self.meltano_invoker = MeltanoInvoker(
             bin=meltano_bin,
             cwd=project_dir,
-            log_level="info",  # TODO: Get this from the resource config
+            log_level="info", # TODO: Get this from the resource config
+            env=env, 
         )
 
     async def load_json_from_cli(self, command: List[str]) -> dict:
diff --git a/dagster_meltano/ops.py b/dagster_meltano/ops.py
index 48b7c80..9cacd77 100644
--- a/dagster_meltano/ops.py
+++ b/dagster_meltano/ops.py
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
-
 from functools import lru_cache
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
-
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional
+import json
 from dagster import (
     In,
     Nothing,
@@ -10,6 +9,7 @@
     OpExecutionContext,
     get_dagster_logger,
     op,
+    Field,
 )
 
 from dagster_meltano.log_processing.metadata_processor import MetadataLogProcessor
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@
 
 
 @lru_cache
-def meltano_run_op(command: str) -> OpDefinition:
+def meltano_run_op(
+    command: str,
+) -> OpDefinition:
     """
     Run `meltano run <command>` using a Dagster op.
 
@@ -32,31 +34,44 @@ def meltano_run_op(command: str) -> OpDefinition:
     same repository.
     """
     dagster_name = generate_dagster_name(command)
+    ins = {
+        "after": In(Nothing),
+    }
 
     @op(
         name=dagster_name,
         description=f"Run `{command}` using Meltano.",
-        ins={"after": In(Nothing)},
+        ins=ins,
         tags={"kind": "meltano"},
         required_resource_keys={"meltano"},
+        config_schema={
+            "env": Field(
+                dict,
+                description="Environment variables to inject into the Meltano run process.",
+                default_value={},
+                is_required=False,
+            )
+        },
     )
     def dagster_op(context: OpExecutionContext):
+        """
+        Run `meltano run <command>` using a Dagster op.
+
+        Args:
+            context (OpExecutionContext): The Dagster op execution context.
+        """
         meltano_resource: MeltanoResource = context.resources.meltano
-        log_results = meltano_resource.meltano_invoker.run_and_log(
+
+        # Get the environment variables from the config and
+        # add them to the Meltano invoker
+        env = context.op_config.get("env")
+        meltano_resource.meltano_invoker.env.update(env)
+
+        _log_results = meltano_resource.meltano_invoker.run_and_log(
             "run",
             MetadataLogProcessor,
             command.split(),
         )
-        # dagster_logger.info(log_results[STDOUT])
-
-        # yield AssetMaterialization(
-        #     asset_key="my_dataset",
-        #     metadata={
-        #         "my_text_label": "hello",
-        #         "dashboard_url": MetadataValue.url("http://mycoolsite.com/my_dashboard"),
-        #         "num_rows": 0,
-        #     },
-        # )
 
     return dagster_op
 
diff --git a/tests/test_meltano_run.py b/tests/test_meltano_run.py
index 02563c3..56c5453 100644
--- a/tests/test_meltano_run.py
+++ b/tests/test_meltano_run.py
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import os
+import subprocess
+import pytest
 from dagster import job
 
 from dagster_meltano import meltano_resource, meltano_run_op
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ def test_meltano_run():
     assert job_response.success
 
 
-def test_meltano_run_using_env():
+def test_meltano_run_using_env_root():
     """
     Check if we can run abitrary `meltano run` commands, with the project
     root defined using an env variable.
@@ -41,3 +43,32 @@ def test_meltano_run_using_env():
     job_response = meltano_run_job.execute_in_process()
 
     assert job_response.success
+
+
+def test_meltano_run_injecting_env():
+    """
+    Check if we can inject environment variables into the `meltano run` command.
+    We test this by injecting a non existing Meltano environment, which should
+    cause the command to fail.
+    """
+    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+        meltano_run_job.execute_in_process(
+            {
+                "resources": {
+                    "meltano": {
+                        "config": {
+                            "project_dir": MELTANO_PROJECT_TEST_PATH,
+                        },
+                    }
+                },
+                "ops": {
+                    "tap_smoke_test_target_jsonl": {
+                        "config": {
+                            "env": {
+                                "MELTANO_ENVIRONMENT": "non_existing_env",
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+        )