diff --git a/lib/deploy/stepFunctions/compileIamRole.js b/lib/deploy/stepFunctions/compileIamRole.js
index 8772a20..3ea6a75 100644
--- a/lib/deploy/stepFunctions/compileIamRole.js
+++ b/lib/deploy/stepFunctions/compileIamRole.js
@@ -632,6 +632,24 @@ function getEventBridgeSchedulerPermissions(state) {
   ];
 }
 
+// Because the S3 Bucket parameter can be either a literal name or a reference to an existing S3 bucket we need to resolve
+function resolveS3BucketReference(bucket, resource) {
+  if (isIntrinsic(bucket)) {
+    return {
+      'Fn::Sub': [
+        resource,
+        { bucket },
+      ],
+    };
+  }
+  
+  return resource.replaceAll('${bucket}', bucket);
+}
+
+function resolveS3BucketReferences(bucket, resources) {
+  return resources.map((resource) => resolveS3BucketReference(bucket, resource));
+}
+
 function getS3ObjectPermissions(action, state) {
   const bucket = state.Parameters.Bucket || '*';
   const key = state.Parameters.Key || '*';
@@ -642,27 +660,27 @@ function getS3ObjectPermissions(action, state) {
     return [
       {
         action: 's3:Get*',
-        resource: [
-          `arn:aws:s3:::${bucket}`,
-          `arn:aws:s3:::${bucket}/*`,
-        ],
+        resource: resolveS3BucketReferences(bucket, [
+          `arn:aws:s3:::\${bucket}`,
+          `arn:aws:s3:::\${bucket}/*`,
+        ]),
       },
       {
         action: 's3:List*',
-        resource: [
-          `arn:aws:s3:::${bucket}`,
-          `arn:aws:s3:::${bucket}/*`,
-        ],
+        resource: resolveS3BucketReferences(bucket, [
+          `arn:aws:s3:::\${bucket}`,
+          `arn:aws:s3:::\${bucket}/*`,
+        ]),
       },
     ];
   }
 
   if (prefix) {
-    arn = `arn:aws:s3:::${bucket}/${prefix}/${key}`;
+    arn = resolveS3BucketReference(bucket, `arn:aws:s3:::\${bucket}/${prefix}/${key}`);
   } else if (bucket === '*' && key === '*') {
     arn = '*';
   } else {
-    arn = `arn:aws:s3:::${bucket}/${key}`;
+    arn = resolveS3BucketReference(bucket, `arn:aws:s3:::\${bucket}/${key}`);
   }
 
   return [{