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io.c
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/**********************************************************************
io.c -
$Author$
created at: Fri Oct 15 18:08:59 JST 1993
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
#include "ruby/fiber/scheduler.h"
#include "ruby/io/buffer.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
# include "ruby/ruby.h"
# include "ruby/io.h"
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
/* non-Linux poll may not work on all FDs */
#if defined(HAVE_POLL)
# if defined(__linux__)
# define USE_POLL 1
# endif
# if defined(__FreeBSD_version) && __FreeBSD_version >= 1100000
# define USE_POLL 1
# endif
#endif
#ifndef USE_POLL
# define USE_POLL 0
#endif
#undef free
#define free(x) xfree(x)
#if defined(DOSISH) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#include <io.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#if defined HAVE_NET_SOCKET_H
# include <net/socket.h>
#elif defined HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#if defined(__BOW__) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(_WIN32)
# define NO_SAFE_RENAME
#endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__sun) || defined(_nec_ews)
# define USE_SETVBUF
#endif
#ifdef __QNXNTO__
#include <unix.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) && !defined(_WIN32)
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H) || defined(_WIN32)
#include <fcntl.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_FCNTL_H)
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
# include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H) || defined(__HIUX_MPP__)
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#if !defined NOFILE
# define NOFILE 64
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYSCALL_H
#include <syscall.h>
#elif defined HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
#include <sys/uio.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
# include <sys/wait.h> /* for WNOHANG on BSD */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_COPYFILE_H
# include <copyfile.h>
#endif
#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h"
#include "ccan/list/list.h"
#include "dln.h"
#include "encindex.h"
#include "id.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "internal/encoding.h"
#include "internal/error.h"
#include "internal/inits.h"
#include "internal/io.h"
#include "internal/numeric.h"
#include "internal/object.h"
#include "internal/process.h"
#include "internal/thread.h"
#include "internal/transcode.h"
#include "internal/variable.h"
#include "ruby/io.h"
#include "ruby/io/buffer.h"
#include "ruby/missing.h"
#include "ruby/thread.h"
#include "ruby/util.h"
#include "ruby_atomic.h"
#include "ruby/ractor.h"
#if !USE_POLL
# include "vm_core.h"
#endif
#include "builtin.h"
#ifndef O_ACCMODE
#define O_ACCMODE (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
#endif
#ifndef PIPE_BUF
# ifdef _POSIX_PIPE_BUF
# define PIPE_BUF _POSIX_PIPE_BUF
# else
# define PIPE_BUF 512 /* is this ok? */
# endif
#endif
#ifndef EWOULDBLOCK
# define EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN
#endif
#if defined(HAVE___SYSCALL) && (defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__OpenBSD__))
/* Mac OS X and OpenBSD have __syscall but don't define it in headers */
off_t __syscall(quad_t number, ...);
#endif
#define IO_RBUF_CAPA_MIN 8192
#define IO_CBUF_CAPA_MIN (128*1024)
#define IO_RBUF_CAPA_FOR(fptr) (NEED_READCONV(fptr) ? IO_CBUF_CAPA_MIN : IO_RBUF_CAPA_MIN)
#define IO_WBUF_CAPA_MIN 8192
#define IO_MAX_BUFFER_GROWTH 8 * 1024 * 1024 // 8MB
/* define system APIs */
#ifdef _WIN32
#undef open
#define open rb_w32_uopen
#undef rename
#define rename(f, t) rb_w32_urename((f), (t))
#endif
VALUE rb_cIO;
VALUE rb_eEOFError;
VALUE rb_eIOError;
VALUE rb_eIOTimeoutError;
VALUE rb_mWaitReadable;
VALUE rb_mWaitWritable;
static VALUE rb_eEAGAINWaitReadable;
static VALUE rb_eEAGAINWaitWritable;
static VALUE rb_eEWOULDBLOCKWaitReadable;
static VALUE rb_eEWOULDBLOCKWaitWritable;
static VALUE rb_eEINPROGRESSWaitWritable;
static VALUE rb_eEINPROGRESSWaitReadable;
VALUE rb_stdin, rb_stdout, rb_stderr;
static VALUE orig_stdout, orig_stderr;
VALUE rb_output_fs;
VALUE rb_rs;
VALUE rb_output_rs;
VALUE rb_default_rs;
static VALUE argf;
static ID id_write, id_read, id_getc, id_flush, id_readpartial, id_set_encoding, id_fileno;
static VALUE sym_mode, sym_perm, sym_flags, sym_extenc, sym_intenc, sym_encoding, sym_open_args;
static VALUE sym_textmode, sym_binmode, sym_autoclose;
static VALUE sym_SET, sym_CUR, sym_END;
static VALUE sym_wait_readable, sym_wait_writable;
#ifdef SEEK_DATA
static VALUE sym_DATA;
#endif
#ifdef SEEK_HOLE
static VALUE sym_HOLE;
#endif
static VALUE prep_io(int fd, int fmode, VALUE klass, const char *path);
struct argf {
VALUE filename, current_file;
long last_lineno; /* $. */
long lineno;
VALUE argv;
VALUE inplace;
struct rb_io_enc_t encs;
int8_t init_p, next_p, binmode;
};
static rb_atomic_t max_file_descriptor = NOFILE;
void
rb_update_max_fd(int fd)
{
rb_atomic_t afd = (rb_atomic_t)fd;
rb_atomic_t max_fd = max_file_descriptor;
int err;
if (fd < 0 || afd <= max_fd)
return;
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFL)
err = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) == -1;
#else
{
struct stat buf;
err = fstat(fd, &buf) != 0;
}
#endif
if (err && errno == EBADF) {
rb_bug("rb_update_max_fd: invalid fd (%d) given.", fd);
}
while (max_fd < afd) {
max_fd = ATOMIC_CAS(max_file_descriptor, max_fd, afd);
}
}
void
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(int fd)
{
/* MinGW don't have F_GETFD and FD_CLOEXEC. [ruby-core:40281] */
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFD) && defined(F_SETFD) && defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
int flags, flags2, ret;
flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); /* should not fail except EBADF. */
if (flags == -1) {
rb_bug("rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec: fcntl(%d, F_GETFD) failed: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
}
if (fd <= 2)
flags2 = flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC; /* Clear CLOEXEC for standard file descriptors: 0, 1, 2. */
else
flags2 = flags | FD_CLOEXEC; /* Set CLOEXEC for non-standard file descriptors: 3, 4, 5, ... */
if (flags != flags2) {
ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags2);
if (ret != 0) {
rb_bug("rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec: fcntl(%d, F_SETFD, %d) failed: %s", fd, flags2, strerror(errno));
}
}
#endif
}
void
rb_fd_fix_cloexec(int fd)
{
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(fd);
rb_update_max_fd(fd);
}
/* this is only called once */
static int
rb_fix_detect_o_cloexec(int fd)
{
#if defined(O_CLOEXEC) && defined(F_GETFD)
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
if (flags == -1)
rb_bug("rb_fix_detect_o_cloexec: fcntl(%d, F_GETFD) failed: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
if (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)
return 1;
#endif /* fall through if O_CLOEXEC does not work: */
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(fd);
return 0;
}
static inline bool
io_again_p(int e)
{
return (e == EWOULDBLOCK) || (e == EAGAIN);
}
int
rb_cloexec_open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode)
{
int ret;
static int o_cloexec_state = -1; /* <0: unknown, 0: ignored, >0: working */
static const int retry_interval = 0;
static const int retry_max_count = 10000;
int retry_count = 0;
#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
/* O_CLOEXEC is available since Linux 2.6.23. Linux 2.6.18 silently ignore it. */
flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
#elif defined O_NOINHERIT
flags |= O_NOINHERIT;
#endif
while ((ret = open(pathname, flags, mode)) == -1) {
int e = errno;
if (!io_again_p(e)) break;
if (retry_count++ >= retry_max_count) break;
sleep(retry_interval);
}
if (ret < 0) return ret;
if (ret <= 2 || o_cloexec_state == 0) {
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(ret);
}
else if (o_cloexec_state > 0) {
return ret;
}
else {
o_cloexec_state = rb_fix_detect_o_cloexec(ret);
}
return ret;
}
int
rb_cloexec_dup(int oldfd)
{
/* Don't allocate standard file descriptors: 0, 1, 2 */
return rb_cloexec_fcntl_dupfd(oldfd, 3);
}
int
rb_cloexec_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
{
int ret;
/* When oldfd == newfd, dup2 succeeds but dup3 fails with EINVAL.
* rb_cloexec_dup2 succeeds as dup2. */
if (oldfd == newfd) {
ret = newfd;
}
else {
#if defined(HAVE_DUP3) && defined(O_CLOEXEC)
static int try_dup3 = 1;
if (2 < newfd && try_dup3) {
ret = dup3(oldfd, newfd, O_CLOEXEC);
if (ret != -1)
return ret;
/* dup3 is available since Linux 2.6.27, glibc 2.9. */
if (errno == ENOSYS) {
try_dup3 = 0;
ret = dup2(oldfd, newfd);
}
}
else {
ret = dup2(oldfd, newfd);
}
#else
ret = dup2(oldfd, newfd);
#endif
if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(ret);
return ret;
}
static int
rb_fd_set_nonblock(int fd)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
return rb_w32_set_nonblock(fd);
#elif defined(F_GETFL)
int oflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
if (oflags == -1)
return -1;
if (oflags & O_NONBLOCK)
return 0;
oflags |= O_NONBLOCK;
return fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, oflags);
#endif
return 0;
}
int
rb_cloexec_pipe(int descriptors[2])
{
#ifdef HAVE_PIPE2
int result = pipe2(descriptors, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
#else
int result = pipe(descriptors);
#endif
if (result < 0)
return result;
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
if (result == 0 && descriptors[1] == -1) {
close(descriptors[0]);
descriptors[0] = -1;
errno = ENFILE;
return -1;
}
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_PIPE2
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(descriptors[0]);
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(descriptors[1]);
#ifndef _WIN32
rb_fd_set_nonblock(descriptors[0]);
rb_fd_set_nonblock(descriptors[1]);
#endif
#endif
return result;
}
int
rb_cloexec_fcntl_dupfd(int fd, int minfd)
{
int ret;
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC) && defined(F_DUPFD)
static int try_dupfd_cloexec = 1;
if (try_dupfd_cloexec) {
ret = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, minfd);
if (ret != -1) {
if (ret <= 2)
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(ret);
return ret;
}
/* F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC is available since Linux 2.6.24. Linux 2.6.18 fails with EINVAL */
if (errno == EINVAL) {
ret = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
if (ret != -1) {
try_dupfd_cloexec = 0;
}
}
}
else {
ret = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
}
#elif defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
ret = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
#else
ret = dup(fd);
if (ret >= 0 && ret < minfd) {
const int prev_fd = ret;
ret = rb_cloexec_fcntl_dupfd(fd, minfd);
close(prev_fd);
}
return ret;
#endif
if (ret < 0) return ret;
rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(ret);
return ret;
}
#define argf_of(obj) (*(struct argf *)DATA_PTR(obj))
#define ARGF argf_of(argf)
#define GetWriteIO(io) rb_io_get_write_io(io)
#define READ_DATA_PENDING(fptr) ((fptr)->rbuf.len)
#define READ_DATA_PENDING_COUNT(fptr) ((fptr)->rbuf.len)
#define READ_DATA_PENDING_PTR(fptr) ((fptr)->rbuf.ptr+(fptr)->rbuf.off)
#define READ_DATA_BUFFERED(fptr) READ_DATA_PENDING(fptr)
#define READ_CHAR_PENDING(fptr) ((fptr)->cbuf.len)
#define READ_CHAR_PENDING_COUNT(fptr) ((fptr)->cbuf.len)
#define READ_CHAR_PENDING_PTR(fptr) ((fptr)->cbuf.ptr+(fptr)->cbuf.off)
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define WAIT_FD_IN_WIN32(fptr) \
(rb_w32_io_cancelable_p((fptr)->fd) ? Qnil : rb_io_wait(fptr->self, RB_INT2NUM(RUBY_IO_READABLE), RUBY_IO_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT))
#else
#define WAIT_FD_IN_WIN32(fptr)
#endif
#define READ_CHECK(fptr) do {\
if (!READ_DATA_PENDING(fptr)) {\
WAIT_FD_IN_WIN32(fptr);\
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);\
}\
} while(0)
#ifndef S_ISSOCK
# ifdef _S_ISSOCK
# define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
# else
# ifdef _S_IFSOCK
# define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
# else
# ifdef S_IFSOCK
# define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
# endif
# endif
# endif
#endif
static int io_fflush(rb_io_t *);
static rb_io_t *flush_before_seek(rb_io_t *fptr);
#define FMODE_PREP (1<<16)
#define FMODE_SIGNAL_ON_EPIPE (1<<17)
#define fptr_signal_on_epipe(fptr) \
(((fptr)->mode & FMODE_SIGNAL_ON_EPIPE) != 0)
#define fptr_set_signal_on_epipe(fptr, flag) \
((flag) ? \
(fptr)->mode |= FMODE_SIGNAL_ON_EPIPE : \
(fptr)->mode &= ~FMODE_SIGNAL_ON_EPIPE)
extern ID ruby_static_id_signo;
NORETURN(static void raise_on_write(rb_io_t *fptr, int e, VALUE errinfo));
static void
raise_on_write(rb_io_t *fptr, int e, VALUE errinfo)
{
#if defined EPIPE
if (fptr_signal_on_epipe(fptr) && (e == EPIPE)) {
const VALUE sig =
# if defined SIGPIPE
INT2FIX(SIGPIPE) - INT2FIX(0) +
# endif
INT2FIX(0);
rb_ivar_set(errinfo, ruby_static_id_signo, sig);
}
#endif
rb_exc_raise(errinfo);
}
#define rb_sys_fail_on_write(fptr) \
do { \
int e = errno; \
raise_on_write(fptr, e, rb_syserr_new_path(e, (fptr)->pathv)); \
} while (0)
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ(fptr) ((fptr)->mode & FMODE_TEXTMODE)
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE(fptr) ((fptr)->mode & FMODE_TEXTMODE)
#if defined(RUBY_TEST_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT) || defined(_WIN32)
# define RUBY_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT 1
#else
# define RUBY_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT 0
#endif
#if RUBY_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT
/* Windows */
# define DEFAULT_TEXTMODE FMODE_TEXTMODE
# define TEXTMODE_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR
/*
* CRLF newline is set as default newline decorator.
* If only CRLF newline conversion is needed, we use binary IO process
* with OS's text mode for IO performance improvement.
* If encoding conversion is needed or a user sets text mode, we use encoding
* conversion IO process and universal newline decorator by default.
*/
#define NEED_READCONV(fptr) ((fptr)->encs.enc2 != NULL || (fptr)->encs.ecflags & ~ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR)
#define WRITECONV_MASK ( \
(ECONV_DECORATOR_MASK & ~ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR)|\
ECONV_STATEFUL_DECORATOR_MASK|\
0)
#define NEED_WRITECONV(fptr) ( \
((fptr)->encs.enc != NULL && (fptr)->encs.enc != rb_ascii8bit_encoding()) || \
((fptr)->encs.ecflags & WRITECONV_MASK) || \
0)
#define SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr) setmode((fptr)->fd, O_BINARY)
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr) do {\
if (NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ(fptr)) {\
if (((fptr)->mode & FMODE_READABLE) &&\
!((fptr)->encs.ecflags & ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK)) {\
setmode((fptr)->fd, O_BINARY);\
}\
else {\
setmode((fptr)->fd, O_TEXT);\
}\
}\
} while(0)
#define SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags) do {\
if ((enc2) && ((ecflags) & ECONV_DEFAULT_NEWLINE_DECORATOR)) {\
(ecflags) |= ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;\
}\
} while(0)
/*
* IO unread with taking care of removed '\r' in text mode.
*/
static void
io_unread(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
rb_off_t r, pos;
ssize_t read_size;
long i;
long newlines = 0;
long extra_max;
char *p;
char *buf;
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
if (fptr->rbuf.len == 0 || fptr->mode & FMODE_DUPLEX) {
return;
}
errno = 0;
if (!rb_w32_fd_is_text(fptr->fd)) {
r = lseek(fptr->fd, -fptr->rbuf.len, SEEK_CUR);
if (r < 0 && errno) {
if (errno == ESPIPE)
fptr->mode |= FMODE_DUPLEX;
return;
}
fptr->rbuf.off = 0;
fptr->rbuf.len = 0;
return;
}
pos = lseek(fptr->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (pos < 0 && errno) {
if (errno == ESPIPE)
fptr->mode |= FMODE_DUPLEX;
return;
}
/* add extra offset for removed '\r' in rbuf */
extra_max = (long)(pos - fptr->rbuf.len);
p = fptr->rbuf.ptr + fptr->rbuf.off;
/* if the end of rbuf is '\r', rbuf doesn't have '\r' within rbuf.len */
if (*(fptr->rbuf.ptr + fptr->rbuf.capa - 1) == '\r') {
newlines++;
}
for (i = 0; i < fptr->rbuf.len; i++) {
if (*p == '\n') newlines++;
if (extra_max == newlines) break;
p++;
}
buf = ALLOC_N(char, fptr->rbuf.len + newlines);
while (newlines >= 0) {
r = lseek(fptr->fd, pos - fptr->rbuf.len - newlines, SEEK_SET);
if (newlines == 0) break;
if (r < 0) {
newlines--;
continue;
}
read_size = _read(fptr->fd, buf, fptr->rbuf.len + newlines);
if (read_size < 0) {
int e = errno;
free(buf);
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, fptr->pathv);
}
if (read_size == fptr->rbuf.len) {
lseek(fptr->fd, r, SEEK_SET);
break;
}
else {
newlines--;
}
}
free(buf);
fptr->rbuf.off = 0;
fptr->rbuf.len = 0;
return;
}
/*
* We use io_seek to back cursor position when changing mode from text to binary,
* but stdin and pipe cannot seek back. Stdin and pipe read should use encoding
* conversion for working properly with mode change.
*
* Return previous translation mode.
*/
static inline int
set_binary_mode_with_seek_cur(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (!rb_w32_fd_is_text(fptr->fd)) return O_BINARY;
if (fptr->rbuf.len == 0 || fptr->mode & FMODE_DUPLEX) {
return setmode(fptr->fd, O_BINARY);
}
flush_before_seek(fptr);
return setmode(fptr->fd, O_BINARY);
}
#define SET_BINARY_MODE_WITH_SEEK_CUR(fptr) set_binary_mode_with_seek_cur(fptr)
#else
/* Unix */
# define DEFAULT_TEXTMODE 0
#define NEED_READCONV(fptr) ((fptr)->encs.enc2 != NULL || NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ(fptr))
#define NEED_WRITECONV(fptr) ( \
((fptr)->encs.enc != NULL && (fptr)->encs.enc != rb_ascii8bit_encoding()) || \
NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_WRITE(fptr) || \
((fptr)->encs.ecflags & (ECONV_DECORATOR_MASK|ECONV_STATEFUL_DECORATOR_MASK)) || \
0)
#define SET_BINARY_MODE(fptr) (void)(fptr)
#define NEED_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_ON_READ_CHECK(fptr) (void)(fptr)
#define SET_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_IF_ENC2(enc2, ecflags) ((void)(enc2), (void)(ecflags))
#define SET_BINARY_MODE_WITH_SEEK_CUR(fptr) (void)(fptr)
#endif
#if !defined HAVE_SHUTDOWN && !defined shutdown
#define shutdown(a,b) 0
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define is_socket(fd, path) rb_w32_is_socket(fd)
#elif !defined(S_ISSOCK)
#define is_socket(fd, path) 0
#else
static int
is_socket(int fd, VALUE path)
{
struct stat sbuf;
if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(path);
return S_ISSOCK(sbuf.st_mode);
}
#endif
static const char closed_stream[] = "closed stream";
static void
io_fd_check_closed(int fd)
{
if (fd < 0) {
rb_thread_check_ints(); /* check for ruby_error_stream_closed */
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, closed_stream);
}
}
void
rb_eof_error(void)
{
rb_raise(rb_eEOFError, "end of file reached");
}
VALUE
rb_io_taint_check(VALUE io)
{
rb_check_frozen(io);
return io;
}
void
rb_io_check_initialized(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (!fptr) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "uninitialized stream");
}
}
void
rb_io_check_closed(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
rb_io_check_initialized(fptr);
io_fd_check_closed(fptr->fd);
}
static rb_io_t *
rb_io_get_fptr(VALUE io)
{
rb_io_t *fptr = RFILE(io)->fptr;
rb_io_check_initialized(fptr);
return fptr;
}
VALUE
rb_io_get_io(VALUE io)
{
return rb_convert_type_with_id(io, T_FILE, "IO", idTo_io);
}
VALUE
rb_io_check_io(VALUE io)
{
return rb_check_convert_type_with_id(io, T_FILE, "IO", idTo_io);
}
VALUE
rb_io_get_write_io(VALUE io)
{
VALUE write_io;
write_io = rb_io_get_fptr(io)->tied_io_for_writing;
if (write_io) {
return write_io;
}
return io;
}
VALUE
rb_io_set_write_io(VALUE io, VALUE w)
{
VALUE write_io;
rb_io_t *fptr = rb_io_get_fptr(io);
if (!RTEST(w)) {
w = 0;
}
else {
GetWriteIO(w);
}
write_io = fptr->tied_io_for_writing;
fptr->tied_io_for_writing = w;
return write_io ? write_io : Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* timeout -> duration or nil
*
* Get the internal timeout duration or nil if it was not set.
*
*/
VALUE
rb_io_timeout(VALUE self)
{
rb_io_t *fptr = rb_io_get_fptr(self);
return fptr->timeout;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* timeout = duration -> duration
* timeout = nil -> nil
*
* \Set the internal timeout to the specified duration or nil. The timeout
* applies to all blocking operations where possible.
*
* When the operation performs longer than the timeout set, IO::TimeoutError
* is raised.
*
* This affects the following methods (but is not limited to): #gets, #puts,
* #read, #write, #wait_readable and #wait_writable. This also affects
* blocking socket operations like Socket#accept and Socket#connect.
*
* Some operations like File#open and IO#close are not affected by the
* timeout. A timeout during a write operation may leave the IO in an
* inconsistent state, e.g. data was partially written. Generally speaking, a
* timeout is a last ditch effort to prevent an application from hanging on
* slow I/O operations, such as those that occur during a slowloris attack.
*/
VALUE
rb_io_set_timeout(VALUE self, VALUE timeout)
{
// Validate it:
if (RTEST(timeout)) {
rb_time_interval(timeout);
}
rb_io_t *fptr = rb_io_get_fptr(self);
fptr->timeout = timeout;
return self;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* IO.try_convert(object) -> new_io or nil
*
* Attempts to convert +object+ into an \IO object via method +to_io+;
* returns the new \IO object if successful, or +nil+ otherwise:
*
* IO.try_convert(STDOUT) # => #<IO:<STDOUT>>
* IO.try_convert(ARGF) # => #<IO:<STDIN>>
* IO.try_convert('STDOUT') # => nil
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_s_try_convert(VALUE dummy, VALUE io)
{
return rb_io_check_io(io);
}
#if !RUBY_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT
static void
io_unread(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
rb_off_t r;
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
if (fptr->rbuf.len == 0 || fptr->mode & FMODE_DUPLEX)
return;
/* xxx: target position may be negative if buffer is filled by ungetc */
errno = 0;
r = lseek(fptr->fd, -fptr->rbuf.len, SEEK_CUR);
if (r < 0 && errno) {
if (errno == ESPIPE)
fptr->mode |= FMODE_DUPLEX;
return;
}
fptr->rbuf.off = 0;
fptr->rbuf.len = 0;
return;
}
#endif
static rb_encoding *io_input_encoding(rb_io_t *fptr);
static void
io_ungetbyte(VALUE str, rb_io_t *fptr)
{
long len = RSTRING_LEN(str);
if (fptr->rbuf.ptr == NULL) {
const int min_capa = IO_RBUF_CAPA_FOR(fptr);
fptr->rbuf.off = 0;
fptr->rbuf.len = 0;
#if SIZEOF_LONG > SIZEOF_INT
if (len > INT_MAX)
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "ungetbyte failed");
#endif
if (len > min_capa)
fptr->rbuf.capa = (int)len;
else
fptr->rbuf.capa = min_capa;
fptr->rbuf.ptr = ALLOC_N(char, fptr->rbuf.capa);
}
if (fptr->rbuf.capa < len + fptr->rbuf.len) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "ungetbyte failed");
}
if (fptr->rbuf.off < len) {
MEMMOVE(fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.capa-fptr->rbuf.len,
fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off,
char, fptr->rbuf.len);
fptr->rbuf.off = fptr->rbuf.capa-fptr->rbuf.len;
}
fptr->rbuf.off-=(int)len;
fptr->rbuf.len+=(int)len;
MEMMOVE(fptr->rbuf.ptr+fptr->rbuf.off, RSTRING_PTR(str), char, len);
}
static rb_io_t *
flush_before_seek(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_on_write(fptr);
io_unread(fptr);
errno = 0;
return fptr;
}
#define io_seek(fptr, ofs, whence) (errno = 0, lseek(flush_before_seek(fptr)->fd, (ofs), (whence)))
#define io_tell(fptr) lseek(flush_before_seek(fptr)->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
#ifndef SEEK_CUR
# define SEEK_SET 0
# define SEEK_CUR 1
# define SEEK_END 2
#endif
void
rb_io_check_char_readable(rb_io_t *fptr)
{
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
if (!(fptr->mode & FMODE_READABLE)) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "not opened for reading");
}
if (fptr->wbuf.len) {
if (io_fflush(fptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_on_write(fptr);
}
if (fptr->tied_io_for_writing) {
rb_io_t *wfptr;
GetOpenFile(fptr->tied_io_for_writing, wfptr);
if (io_fflush(wfptr) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_on_write(wfptr);
}
}
void
rb_io_check_byte_readable(rb_io_t *fptr)