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Log in from live disk #1180

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Oct 6, 2023
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Log in from live disk #1180

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e0de735
Update login-from-live-disk.md
sararocks Sep 27, 2023
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Add some additional comments on what the chroot commands are doing an…
thomas-zimmerman Sep 27, 2023
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Address feedback
ahoneybun Oct 3, 2023
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Merge branch 'master' into sararocks-patch-1
ahoneybun Oct 6, 2023
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10 changes: 8 additions & 2 deletions content/login-from-live-disk.md
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Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ section: software-troubleshooting
tableOfContents: true
---

## Login from Live Disk (Chroot)
## Log in from Live Disk (Chroot)
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It is possible to mount an OS drive and log into the installed OS with root access. This is called gaining "chroot" (change to root) access. This process is useful when [rescuing files](/articles/disaster-recovery), [fixing package manager issues](/articles/package-manager-pop), or [resetting forgotten user passwords](/articles/password).

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -56,18 +56,23 @@ To access an encrypted disk, run these additional commands to unlock the encrypt
|:--------------------------------------------------:|:-------------------------------------------------:|
| ```sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda3 cryptdata``` | ```sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/nvme0n1p3 cryptdata``` |

>**Note:** You will see "Enter passphrase for /dev/nvme0n1p3 (or the name of your exact drive):" - Enter your encryption password here. You will "enter this blind," i.e. you won't see the characters typed out. Then press Enter.

```bash
# scan for logical volumes
sudo lvscan
# scan and setup volume groups
sudo vgchange -ay
```

>**Note:** Pay attention to what the `cryptdata` group is called. If it is named something other than `data-root`, substitute the correct info into this next command. Make sure that `-root` is on the end:

```bash
# setup access to the encrypted file system on '/mnt'
sudo mount /dev/mapper/data-root /mnt
```

Now the existing hard drive can be accessed by going to the `/mnt` folder. To use the <u>Files</u> program, go to `+ Other Locations` -> `Computer` and then click on the `/mnt` folder.
**Note:** If you want to backup your files, you can do so at this point in the process if you don't already have a [backup of your data](/articles/backup-files/)

## Chroot

Expand All @@ -80,6 +85,7 @@ The EFI partition is the next partition to be mounted. To help identify it, this
| ```sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efi``` | ```sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot/efi``` |

```bash
# mount several "kernel" virtual file systems from the live system to '/mnt/'
for i in /dev /dev/pts /proc /sys /run; do sudo mount -B $i /mnt$i; done
sudo chroot /mnt
```
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