diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index dbb7453a9..875dbd4f6 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ repos:
     rev: v5.10.1
     hooks:
       - id: isort
-        args: ["--line-length=79", "--skip=docs/source/conf.py", "--diff"]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/ikamensh/flynt
     rev: "0.76"
diff --git a/pandera/__init__.py b/pandera/__init__.py
index ecbc07a7c..34c0487a6 100644
--- a/pandera/__init__.py
+++ b/pandera/__init__.py
@@ -2,14 +2,17 @@
 import platform
 
 import pandera.backends
+import pandera.backends.base.builtin_checks
+import pandera.backends.base.builtin_hypotheses
+import pandera.backends.pandas
 from pandera import errors, external_config, typing
 from pandera.accessors import pandas_accessor
 from pandera.api import extensions
 from pandera.api.checks import Check
 from pandera.api.hypotheses import Hypothesis
 from pandera.api.pandas.array import SeriesSchema
-from pandera.api.pandas.container import DataFrameSchema
 from pandera.api.pandas.components import Column, Index, MultiIndex
+from pandera.api.pandas.container import DataFrameSchema
 from pandera.api.pandas.model import DataFrameModel, SchemaModel
 from pandera.api.pandas.model_components import Field, check, dataframe_check
 from pandera.decorators import check_input, check_io, check_output, check_types
@@ -57,15 +60,9 @@
     UINT64,
     pandas_version,
 )
-
-import pandera.backends.base.builtin_checks
-import pandera.backends.base.builtin_hypotheses
-import pandera.backends.pandas
-
 from pandera.schema_inference.pandas import infer_schema
 from pandera.version import __version__
 
-
 if platform.system() != "Windows":
     # pylint: disable=ungrouped-imports
     from pandera.dtypes import Complex256, Float128
diff --git a/pandera/api/base/schema.py b/pandera/api/base/schema.py
index ef872288b..50d2a85df 100644
--- a/pandera/api/base/schema.py
+++ b/pandera/api/base/schema.py
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
 import inspect
 from abc import ABC
 from functools import wraps
-from typing import Any, Dict, Tuple, Type, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
 
 from pandera.backends.base import BaseSchemaBackend
-from pandera.errors import BackendNotFoundError
 from pandera.dtypes import DataType
+from pandera.errors import BackendNotFoundError
 
 DtypeInputTypes = Union[str, type, DataType, Type]
 
diff --git a/pandera/api/pandas/array.py b/pandera/api/pandas/array.py
index f9e86d503..975c98305 100644
--- a/pandera/api/pandas/array.py
+++ b/pandera/api/pandas/array.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import copy
 import warnings
 from typing import Any, List, Optional, TypeVar, Union, cast
+
 import pandas as pd
 
 from pandera import errors
@@ -13,11 +14,11 @@
 from pandera.api.pandas.types import CheckList, PandasDtypeInputTypes, is_field
 from pandera.config import CONFIG
 from pandera.dtypes import DataType, UniqueSettings
-from pandera.engines import pandas_engine, PYDANTIC_V2
+from pandera.engines import PYDANTIC_V2, pandas_engine
 
 if PYDANTIC_V2:
-    from pydantic_core import core_schema
     from pydantic import GetCoreSchemaHandler
+    from pydantic_core import core_schema
 
 
 TArraySchemaBase = TypeVar("TArraySchemaBase", bound="ArraySchema")
diff --git a/pandera/api/pandas/container.py b/pandera/api/pandas/container.py
index 17b7d46ca..70bb9d741 100644
--- a/pandera/api/pandas/container.py
+++ b/pandera/api/pandas/container.py
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 import pandas as pd
 
 from pandera import errors
-from pandera.config import CONFIG
 from pandera import strategies as st
 from pandera.api.base.schema import BaseSchema, inferred_schema_guard
 from pandera.api.checks import Check
@@ -21,12 +20,13 @@
     PandasDtypeInputTypes,
     StrictType,
 )
+from pandera.config import CONFIG
 from pandera.dtypes import DataType, UniqueSettings
-from pandera.engines import pandas_engine, PYDANTIC_V2
+from pandera.engines import PYDANTIC_V2, pandas_engine
 
 if PYDANTIC_V2:
-    from pydantic_core import core_schema
     from pydantic import GetCoreSchemaHandler
+    from pydantic_core import core_schema
 
 N_INDENT_SPACES = 4
 
diff --git a/pandera/api/pandas/model.py b/pandera/api/pandas/model.py
index cc79ccae5..e7bf5630c 100644
--- a/pandera/api/pandas/model.py
+++ b/pandera/api/pandas/model.py
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
 from pandera.typing.common import DataFrameBase
 
 if PYDANTIC_V2:
+    from pydantic import GetCoreSchemaHandler, GetJsonSchemaHandler
     from pydantic_core import core_schema
-    from pydantic import GetJsonSchemaHandler, GetCoreSchemaHandler
 
 try:
     from typing_extensions import get_type_hints
diff --git a/pandera/api/pyspark/container.py b/pandera/api/pyspark/container.py
index 880c1dd1b..534c182d9 100644
--- a/pandera/api/pyspark/container.py
+++ b/pandera/api/pyspark/container.py
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 from pyspark.sql import DataFrame
 
 from pandera import errors
-from pandera.config import CONFIG
 from pandera.api.base.schema import BaseSchema
 from pandera.api.checks import Check
 from pandera.api.pyspark.error_handler import ErrorHandler
@@ -20,6 +19,7 @@
     PySparkDtypeInputTypes,
     StrictType,
 )
+from pandera.config import CONFIG
 from pandera.dtypes import DataType, UniqueSettings
 from pandera.engines import pyspark_engine
 
diff --git a/pandera/backends/pandas/__init__.py b/pandera/backends/pandas/__init__.py
index 141f1f93a..0e5f9445b 100644
--- a/pandera/backends/pandas/__init__.py
+++ b/pandera/backends/pandas/__init__.py
@@ -6,20 +6,18 @@
 from pandera.api.checks import Check
 from pandera.api.hypotheses import Hypothesis
 from pandera.api.pandas.array import SeriesSchema
-from pandera.api.pandas.container import DataFrameSchema
 from pandera.api.pandas.components import Column, Index, MultiIndex
-
+from pandera.api.pandas.container import DataFrameSchema
 from pandera.backends.pandas import builtin_checks, builtin_hypotheses
-from pandera.backends.pandas.checks import PandasCheckBackend
-from pandera.backends.pandas.hypotheses import PandasHypothesisBackend
 from pandera.backends.pandas.array import SeriesSchemaBackend
-from pandera.backends.pandas.container import DataFrameSchemaBackend
+from pandera.backends.pandas.checks import PandasCheckBackend
 from pandera.backends.pandas.components import (
     ColumnBackend,
     IndexBackend,
     MultiIndexBackend,
 )
-
+from pandera.backends.pandas.container import DataFrameSchemaBackend
+from pandera.backends.pandas.hypotheses import PandasHypothesisBackend
 
 dataframe_datatypes = [pd.DataFrame]
 series_datatypes = [pd.Series]
diff --git a/pandera/backends/pandas/array.py b/pandera/backends/pandas/array.py
index de7b10750..c1af0eba0 100644
--- a/pandera/backends/pandas/array.py
+++ b/pandera/backends/pandas/array.py
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 """Pandera array backends."""
 
-from typing import cast, List, Optional
+from typing import List, Optional, cast
 
 import pandas as pd
 from multimethod import DispatchError
 
-from pandera.backends.base import CoreCheckResult
 from pandera.api.pandas.types import is_field
+from pandera.backends.base import CoreCheckResult
 from pandera.backends.pandas.base import PandasSchemaBackend
 from pandera.backends.pandas.error_formatters import (
     reshape_failure_cases,
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 from pandera.error_handlers import SchemaErrorHandler
 from pandera.errors import (
     ParserError,
+    SchemaDefinitionError,
     SchemaError,
     SchemaErrorReason,
     SchemaErrors,
-    SchemaDefinitionError,
 )
 
 
diff --git a/pandera/backends/pandas/components.py b/pandera/backends/pandas/components.py
index ea1b542fc..28bc2f64a 100644
--- a/pandera/backends/pandas/components.py
+++ b/pandera/backends/pandas/components.py
@@ -8,22 +8,22 @@
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
 
-from pandera.backends.base import CoreCheckResult
-from pandera.backends.pandas.array import ArraySchemaBackend
-from pandera.backends.pandas.container import DataFrameSchemaBackend
 from pandera.api.pandas.types import (
     is_field,
     is_index,
     is_multiindex,
     is_table,
 )
+from pandera.backends.base import CoreCheckResult
+from pandera.backends.pandas.array import ArraySchemaBackend
+from pandera.backends.pandas.container import DataFrameSchemaBackend
 from pandera.backends.pandas.error_formatters import scalar_failure_case
 from pandera.error_handlers import SchemaErrorHandler
 from pandera.errors import (
+    SchemaDefinitionError,
     SchemaError,
-    SchemaErrors,
     SchemaErrorReason,
-    SchemaDefinitionError,
+    SchemaErrors,
 )
 
 
diff --git a/pandera/backends/pyspark/__init__.py b/pandera/backends/pyspark/__init__.py
index 9f95a94c2..218bfb951 100644
--- a/pandera/backends/pyspark/__init__.py
+++ b/pandera/backends/pyspark/__init__.py
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 from pandera.backends.pyspark.components import ColumnBackend
 from pandera.backends.pyspark.container import DataFrameSchemaBackend
 
-
 for t in [pst.DataFrame]:
     Check.register_backend(t, PySparkCheckBackend)
     ColumnSchema.register_backend(t, ColumnSchemaBackend)
diff --git a/pandera/backends/pyspark/column.py b/pandera/backends/pyspark/column.py
index 52c3081c1..4ba39039c 100644
--- a/pandera/backends/pyspark/column.py
+++ b/pandera/backends/pyspark/column.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 from pandera.api.pyspark.error_handler import ErrorCategory, ErrorHandler
 from pandera.backends.pyspark.base import PysparkSchemaBackend
-from pandera.backends.pyspark.decorators import validate_scope, ValidationScope
+from pandera.backends.pyspark.decorators import ValidationScope, validate_scope
 from pandera.backends.pyspark.error_formatters import scalar_failure_case
 from pandera.engines.pyspark_engine import Engine
 from pandera.errors import ParserError, SchemaError, SchemaErrorReason
diff --git a/pandera/backends/pyspark/components.py b/pandera/backends/pyspark/components.py
index 973a7abf0..e0bec98a3 100644
--- a/pandera/backends/pyspark/components.py
+++ b/pandera/backends/pyspark/components.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 from pandera.api.pyspark.error_handler import ErrorCategory, ErrorHandler
 from pandera.backends.pyspark.column import ColumnSchemaBackend
-from pandera.backends.pyspark.decorators import validate_scope, ValidationScope
+from pandera.backends.pyspark.decorators import ValidationScope, validate_scope
 from pandera.backends.pyspark.error_formatters import scalar_failure_case
 from pandera.errors import SchemaError, SchemaErrorReason
 
diff --git a/pandera/backends/pyspark/container.py b/pandera/backends/pyspark/container.py
index e1fa9fac6..10930a8eb 100644
--- a/pandera/backends/pyspark/container.py
+++ b/pandera/backends/pyspark/container.py
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 from pandera.backends.pyspark.base import ColumnInfo, PysparkSchemaBackend
 from pandera.backends.pyspark.decorators import (
     ValidationScope,
-    validate_scope,
     cache_check_obj,
+    validate_scope,
 )
 from pandera.backends.pyspark.error_formatters import scalar_failure_case
 from pandera.config import CONFIG
diff --git a/pandera/backends/pyspark/decorators.py b/pandera/backends/pyspark/decorators.py
index 3dacc398b..ff445b126 100644
--- a/pandera/backends/pyspark/decorators.py
+++ b/pandera/backends/pyspark/decorators.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 from typing import List, Type
 
 from pyspark.sql import DataFrame
+
 from pandera.api.pyspark.types import PysparkDefaultTypes
 from pandera.config import CONFIG, ValidationDepth
 from pandera.errors import SchemaError
diff --git a/pandera/engines/__init__.py b/pandera/engines/__init__.py
index 5129fae99..f59bc9705 100644
--- a/pandera/engines/__init__.py
+++ b/pandera/engines/__init__.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 from pandera.engines.utils import pydantic_version
 
-
 PYDANTIC_V2 = pydantic_version().release >= (2, 0, 0)
diff --git a/pandera/engines/engine.py b/pandera/engines/engine.py
index 887738747..5ac4002e9 100644
--- a/pandera/engines/engine.py
+++ b/pandera/engines/engine.py
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 from pandera.dtypes import DataType
 
-
 # register different TypedDict type depending on python version
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
     from typing import TypedDict
diff --git a/pandera/engines/pandas_engine.py b/pandera/engines/pandas_engine.py
index c72b058b7..24fa13d07 100644
--- a/pandera/engines/pandas_engine.py
+++ b/pandera/engines/pandas_engine.py
@@ -34,14 +34,13 @@
 
 from pandera import dtypes, errors
 from pandera.dtypes import immutable
-from pandera.engines import engine, numpy_engine, utils
+from pandera.engines import PYDANTIC_V2, engine, numpy_engine, utils
 from pandera.engines.type_aliases import (
     PandasDataType,
     PandasExtensionType,
     PandasObject,
 )
 from pandera.engines.utils import pandas_version
-from pandera.engines import PYDANTIC_V2
 from pandera.system import FLOAT_128_AVAILABLE
 
 if PYDANTIC_V2:
@@ -1068,10 +1067,10 @@ def from_parametrized_dtype(cls, pd_dtype: pd.IntervalDtype):
 
 if GEOPANDAS_INSTALLED:
 
-    from geopandas.array import GeometryArray, GeometryDtype, from_shapely
+    import pyproj
     import shapely
     import shapely.geometry
-    import pyproj
+    from geopandas.array import GeometryArray, GeometryDtype, from_shapely
 
     GeoPandasObject = Union[
         pd.Series, pd.DataFrame, gpd.GeoSeries, gpd.GeoDataFrame
diff --git a/pandera/engines/pyspark_engine.py b/pandera/engines/pyspark_engine.py
index c682b1b63..d42911dac 100644
--- a/pandera/engines/pyspark_engine.py
+++ b/pandera/engines/pyspark_engine.py
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@
 import dataclasses
 import inspect
 import re
-import warnings
-from typing import Any, Iterable, Union, Optional
 import sys
-from packaging import version
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Optional, Union
 
 import pyspark
 import pyspark.sql.types as pst
+from packaging import version
 
 from pandera import dtypes, errors
 from pandera.dtypes import immutable
diff --git a/pandera/error_handlers.py b/pandera/error_handlers.py
index e05615dea..afc28ace6 100644
--- a/pandera/error_handlers.py
+++ b/pandera/error_handlers.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 from typing import List, Optional
 
-from pandera.errors import SchemaError, SchemaErrors, SchemaErrorReason
+from pandera.errors import SchemaError, SchemaErrorReason, SchemaErrors
 
 
 class SchemaErrorHandler:
diff --git a/pandera/pyspark.py b/pandera/pyspark.py
index 4573aa802..8a1f69a0f 100644
--- a/pandera/pyspark.py
+++ b/pandera/pyspark.py
@@ -1,21 +1,11 @@
 """A flexible and expressive pyspark validation library."""
 # pylint: disable=unused-import
-from pandera.accessors import pyspark_sql_accessor
+import pandera.backends.pyspark
 from pandera.api.checks import Check
 from pandera.api.pyspark import Column, DataFrameSchema
 from pandera.api.pyspark.model import DataFrameModel, SchemaModel
-from pandera.api.pyspark.model_components import (
-    Field,
-    check,
-    dataframe_check,
-)
-import pandera.backends.pyspark
-from pandera.decorators import (
-    check_input,
-    check_io,
-    check_output,
-    check_types,
-)
+from pandera.api.pyspark.model_components import Field, check, dataframe_check
+from pandera.decorators import check_input, check_io, check_output, check_types
 from pandera.dtypes import (
     Bool,
     Category,
@@ -51,7 +41,6 @@
 from pandera.typing import pyspark_sql
 from pandera.version import __version__
 
-
 __all__ = [
     # dtypes
     "Bool",
diff --git a/pandera/typing/__init__.py b/pandera/typing/__init__.py
index 8de4e6ff4..d87c45730 100644
--- a/pandera/typing/__init__.py
+++ b/pandera/typing/__init__.py
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
 )
 from pandera.typing.pandas import DataFrame, Index, Series
 
-
 DATAFRAME_TYPES: Set[Type] = {DataFrame}
 SERIES_TYPES: Set[Type] = {Series}
 INDEX_TYPES: Set[Type] = {Index}
diff --git a/pandera/typing/fastapi.py b/pandera/typing/fastapi.py
index aa5b558bb..92e5e2b9b 100644
--- a/pandera/typing/fastapi.py
+++ b/pandera/typing/fastapi.py
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
 
 
 if PYDANTIC_V2:
-    from pydantic_core import core_schema
     from pydantic import GetCoreSchemaHandler
+    from pydantic_core import core_schema
 
 
 if FASTAPI_INSTALLED:
diff --git a/pandera/typing/geopandas.py b/pandera/typing/geopandas.py
index c937105f8..c45032272 100644
--- a/pandera/typing/geopandas.py
+++ b/pandera/typing/geopandas.py
@@ -8,24 +8,20 @@
     Generic,
     TypeVar,
     Union,
-    get_args,
     _type_check,
+    get_args,
 )
 
 import pandas as pd
 
 from pandera.engines import PYDANTIC_V2
 from pandera.errors import SchemaError, SchemaInitError
-from pandera.typing.common import (
-    DataFrameBase,
-    DataFrameModel,
-    SeriesBase,
-)
+from pandera.typing.common import DataFrameBase, DataFrameModel, SeriesBase
 from pandera.typing.formats import Formats
 
 if PYDANTIC_V2:
-    from pydantic_core import core_schema
     from pydantic import GetCoreSchemaHandler
+    from pydantic_core import core_schema
 
 try:
     import geopandas as gpd
diff --git a/pandera/typing/pandas.py b/pandera/typing/pandas.py
index 4a70b52f9..b8d51cac2 100644
--- a/pandera/typing/pandas.py
+++ b/pandera/typing/pandas.py
@@ -15,11 +15,6 @@
     _type_check,
 )
 
-try:
-    from typing import get_args
-except ImportError:
-    from typing_extensions import get_args
-
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
 
@@ -34,6 +29,12 @@
 )
 from pandera.typing.formats import Formats
 
+try:
+    from typing import get_args
+except ImportError:
+    from typing_extensions import get_args
+
+
 try:
     from typing import _GenericAlias  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
 except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
@@ -41,8 +42,8 @@
 
 
 if PYDANTIC_V2:
-    from pydantic_core import core_schema
     from pydantic import GetCoreSchemaHandler
+    from pydantic_core import core_schema
 
 
 # pylint:disable=too-few-public-methods
diff --git a/pandera/typing/pyspark_sql.py b/pandera/typing/pyspark_sql.py
index b20603580..1b924cd03 100644
--- a/pandera/typing/pyspark_sql.py
+++ b/pandera/typing/pyspark_sql.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Pandera type annotations for Pyspark."""
-from typing import Union, TypeVar
+from typing import TypeVar, Union
+
 from pandera.typing.common import DataFrameBase
 from pandera.typing.pandas import DataFrameModel, _GenericAlias
 
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 67f56d987..9d5b67c22 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ exclude = [".nox/**", ".nox-*/**"]
 log_cli = true
 log_cli_level = 20
 
+[tool.isort]
+profile = "black"
+line_length = 79               # sync with black
+float_to_top = true
+skip = ["docs/source/conf.py"]
+
 [tool.black]
 line-length = 79
 target-version = [
diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index bbc646b1c..000000000
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-[isort]
-float_to_top = true
-profile = black
diff --git a/tests/core/test_decorators.py b/tests/core/test_decorators.py
index b248c6c65..5159462da 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_decorators.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_decorators.py
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
 from pandera import (
     Check,
     Column,
+    DataFrameModel,
     DataFrameSchema,
     DateTime,
     Field,
     Float,
     Int,
-    DataFrameModel,
     String,
     check_input,
     check_io,
diff --git a/tests/core/test_dtypes.py b/tests/core/test_dtypes.py
index d38e76af9..d04de4a6b 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_dtypes.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_dtypes.py
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 # instances.
 from pandera.typing.geopandas import GEOPANDAS_INSTALLED
 
-
 # register different TypedDict type depending on python version
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
     from typing import TypedDict
diff --git a/tests/core/test_errors.py b/tests/core/test_errors.py
index 28e476e89..8b7fcebff 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_errors.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_errors.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 import pytest
 
 from pandera import Check, Column, DataFrameSchema
-from pandera.engines import pandas_engine, numpy_engine
+from pandera.engines import numpy_engine, pandas_engine
 from pandera.errors import (
     ParserError,
     ReducedPickleExceptionBase,
diff --git a/tests/core/test_extension_modules.py b/tests/core/test_extension_modules.py
index 212feba8e..f124a09fd 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_extension_modules.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_extension_modules.py
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 """Tests for extension module imports."""
 
-import pytest
-
 import pandas as pd
+import pytest
 
 from pandera.api.hypotheses import Hypothesis
 from pandera.backends.pandas.hypotheses import HAS_SCIPY
diff --git a/tests/core/test_pydantic.py b/tests/core/test_pydantic.py
index 9123106c9..331bfd692 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_pydantic.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_pydantic.py
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 import pytest
 
 import pandera as pa
-from pandera.typing import DataFrame, Series
 from pandera.engines.utils import pydantic_version
+from pandera.typing import DataFrame, Series
 
 try:
     from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError
diff --git a/tests/core/test_pydantic_dtype.py b/tests/core/test_pydantic_dtype.py
index a15366207..a04937a9e 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_pydantic_dtype.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_pydantic_dtype.py
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
 import pandera as pa
-from pandera.engines.pandas_engine import PydanticModel
 from pandera.api.pandas.array import ArraySchema
+from pandera.engines.pandas_engine import PydanticModel
 
 
 class Record(BaseModel):
diff --git a/tests/geopandas/test_engine.py b/tests/geopandas/test_engine.py
index 49f8da1bf..bc9fb6b20 100644
--- a/tests/geopandas/test_engine.py
+++ b/tests/geopandas/test_engine.py
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 """Unit tests for the geopandas engine dtype Geometry."""
 
-import shapely
+import geopandas as gpd
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
-import geopandas as gpd
 import pytest
+import shapely
 from shapely.geometry import Point
 
 import pandera as pa
-from pandera.engines.pandas_engine import Geometry, DateTime
+from pandera.engines.pandas_engine import DateTime, Geometry
 
 
 def test_engine_geometry_simple():
diff --git a/tests/geopandas/test_from_to_format_conversions.py b/tests/geopandas/test_from_to_format_conversions.py
index 23dbf8d1f..d275665fa 100644
--- a/tests/geopandas/test_from_to_format_conversions.py
+++ b/tests/geopandas/test_from_to_format_conversions.py
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
 import tempfile
 from typing import Any
 
-import pandas as pd
 import geopandas as gpd
+import pandas as pd
 import pytest
 from shapely.geometry import Point
 
-
 import pandera as pa
 from pandera.engines import pandas_engine
 from pandera.typing.geopandas import GeoDataFrame, GeoSeries
diff --git a/tests/geopandas/test_geopandas.py b/tests/geopandas/test_geopandas.py
index 868726e19..9f162be09 100644
--- a/tests/geopandas/test_geopandas.py
+++ b/tests/geopandas/test_geopandas.py
@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
 """Unit tests for the geopandas integration."""
-
-try:  # python 3.9+
-    from typing import Annotated  # type: ignore
-except ImportError:
-    from typing_extensions import Annotated  # type: ignore
-
-import pandas as pd
 import geopandas as gpd
+import pandas as pd
 import pytest
-from shapely.geometry import Polygon, Point
+from shapely.geometry import Point, Polygon
 
 import pandera as pa
+from pandera.engines.pandas_engine import Geometry
 from pandera.typing import Series
 from pandera.typing.geopandas import GeoDataFrame, GeoSeries
-from pandera.engines.pandas_engine import Geometry
+
+try:  # python 3.9+
+    from typing import Annotated  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+    from typing_extensions import Annotated  # type: ignore
 
 
 def test_dataframe_schema():
diff --git a/tests/geopandas/test_pydantic.py b/tests/geopandas/test_pydantic.py
index 9b375286e..ba0597dcb 100644
--- a/tests/geopandas/test_pydantic.py
+++ b/tests/geopandas/test_pydantic.py
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 """Tests GeoPandas schema creation and validation from type annotations."""
 # pylint:disable=missing-class-docstring,missing-function-docstring,too-few-public-methods
 
-import pandas as pd
 import geopandas as gpd
+import pandas as pd
 import pytest
-from shapely.geometry import Point
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError
+from shapely.geometry import Point
 
 import pandera as pa
 from pandera.typing.geopandas import GeoDataFrame, GeoSeries
diff --git a/tests/pyspark/conftest.py b/tests/pyspark/conftest.py
index e3d4ad378..1253fcb0c 100644
--- a/tests/pyspark/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/pyspark/conftest.py
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 """ conftest """
 # pylint:disable=redefined-outer-name
 import datetime
+
+import pyspark.sql.types as T
 import pytest
 from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
-import pyspark.sql.types as T
+
 from pandera.config import PanderaConfig
 
 
diff --git a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_accessor.py b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_accessor.py
index a24311d6f..00195410b 100644
--- a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_accessor.py
+++ b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_accessor.py
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 """Unit tests for dask_accessor module."""
 from typing import Union
 
+import pytest
 from pyspark.sql import DataFrame, SparkSession
 from pyspark.sql.functions import col
 from pyspark.sql.types import FloatType, LongType
-import pytest
 
-from pandera.config import PanderaConfig, ValidationDepth
 import pandera.pyspark as pa
-from pandera.pyspark import pyspark_sql_accessor
-
+from pandera.accessors import pyspark_sql_accessor
+from pandera.config import PanderaConfig, ValidationDepth
 
 spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
 
diff --git a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_check.py b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_check.py
index 1bcf6963d..690cb3705 100644
--- a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_check.py
+++ b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_check.py
@@ -3,33 +3,31 @@
 import datetime
 import decimal
 
+import pytest
 from pyspark.sql.functions import col
 from pyspark.sql.types import (
-    LongType,
-    StringType,
-    StructField,
-    StructType,
-    IntegerType,
+    ArrayType,
+    BooleanType,
     ByteType,
-    ShortType,
-    TimestampType,
     DateType,
     DecimalType,
     DoubleType,
-    BooleanType,
     FloatType,
-    ArrayType,
+    IntegerType,
+    LongType,
     MapType,
+    ShortType,
+    StringType,
+    StructField,
+    StructType,
+    TimestampType,
 )
 
-import pytest
-
 import pandera.extensions
 import pandera.pyspark as pa
-from pandera.pyspark import DataFrameModel, Field
-from pandera.backends.pyspark.decorators import validate_scope, ValidationScope
-from pandera.pyspark import DataFrameSchema, Column
+from pandera.backends.pyspark.decorators import ValidationScope, validate_scope
 from pandera.errors import PysparkSchemaError
+from pandera.pyspark import Column, DataFrameModel, DataFrameSchema, Field
 
 
 class TestDecorator:
diff --git a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_config.py b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_config.py
index 8a01855cb..d18e12bd5 100644
--- a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_config.py
+++ b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_config.py
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 from pandera.config import CONFIG, ValidationDepth
 from pandera.pyspark import (
     Check,
-    DataFrameSchema,
     Column,
     DataFrameModel,
+    DataFrameSchema,
     Field,
 )
 from tests.pyspark.conftest import spark_df
diff --git a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_container.py b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_container.py
index 87243f8d4..0832b0594 100644
--- a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_container.py
+++ b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_container.py
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 """Unit tests for pyspark container."""
 
 from contextlib import nullcontext as does_not_raise
-from pyspark.sql import DataFrame, SparkSession
+
 import pyspark.sql.types as T
 import pytest
-import pandera.pyspark as pa
+from pyspark.sql import DataFrame, SparkSession
+
 import pandera.errors
+import pandera.pyspark as pa
 from pandera.config import PanderaConfig, ValidationDepth
-from pandera.pyspark import DataFrameSchema, Column
+from pandera.pyspark import Column, DataFrameSchema
 
 spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
 
diff --git a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_decorators.py b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_decorators.py
index 67e5e2b2c..a0eeecdc9 100644
--- a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_decorators.py
+++ b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_decorators.py
@@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
 """This module is to test the behaviour change based on defined config in pandera"""
 # pylint:disable=import-outside-toplevel,abstract-method
 
-from contextlib import nullcontext as does_not_raise
 import logging
+from contextlib import nullcontext as does_not_raise
+
 import pyspark.sql.types as T
-from pyspark.sql import DataFrame
 import pytest
+from pyspark.sql import DataFrame
 
 from pandera.backends.pyspark.decorators import cache_check_obj
 from pandera.config import CONFIG
-from pandera.pyspark import (
-    Check,
-    DataFrameSchema,
-    Column,
-)
+from pandera.pyspark import Check, Column, DataFrameSchema
 from tests.pyspark.conftest import spark_df
 
 
diff --git a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_dtypes.py b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_dtypes.py
index 702ce4e5e..c67890d4a 100644
--- a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_dtypes.py
+++ b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_dtypes.py
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 """Unit tests for pyspark container."""
 
 from typing import Any
+
 import pyspark
 import pyspark.sql.types as T
 from pyspark.sql import DataFrame
 
-from pandera.pyspark import DataFrameSchema, Column
-from tests.pyspark.conftest import spark_df
+from pandera.backends.pyspark.decorators import ValidationScope, validate_scope
 from pandera.config import PanderaConfig
-from pandera.backends.pyspark.decorators import validate_scope, ValidationScope
+from pandera.pyspark import Column, DataFrameSchema
+from tests.pyspark.conftest import spark_df
 
 
 class BaseClass:
diff --git a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_engine.py b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_engine.py
index 5ebb00916..74ec50c04 100644
--- a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_engine.py
+++ b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_engine.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # pylint:disable=redefined-outer-name,unused-argument
 
 import pytest
+
 from pandera.engines import pyspark_engine
 
 
diff --git a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_error.py b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_error.py
index a8d75ecab..e4af0adbc 100644
--- a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_error.py
+++ b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_error.py
@@ -3,19 +3,18 @@
 
 from typing import Union
 
+import pyspark.sql.types as T
+import pytest
 from pyspark.sql import DataFrame, SparkSession
 from pyspark.sql.functions import col
-import pyspark.sql.types as T
 from pyspark.sql.types import StringType
-import pytest
 
-from pandera.errors import SchemaError, SchemaErrorReason
-from pandera.api.pyspark import error_handler
 import pandera.pyspark as pa
-from pandera.pyspark import DataFrameSchema, Column, DataFrameModel, Field
+from pandera.api.pyspark import error_handler
+from pandera.errors import SchemaError, SchemaErrorReason
+from pandera.pyspark import Column, DataFrameModel, DataFrameSchema, Field
 from tests.pyspark.conftest import spark_df
 
-
 spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
 
 
diff --git a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_model.py b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_model.py
index 8523d35e4..ef26ed1e5 100644
--- a/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_model.py
+++ b/tests/pyspark/test_pyspark_model.py
@@ -3,20 +3,19 @@
 
 from contextlib import nullcontext as does_not_raise
 from typing import Optional
-from pyspark.sql import DataFrame
+
 import pyspark.sql.types as T
 import pytest
+from pyspark.sql import DataFrame
 
 import pandera
 import pandera.api.extensions as pax
 import pandera.pyspark as pa
+from pandera.api.pyspark.model import docstring_substitution
 from pandera.config import PanderaConfig, ValidationDepth
+from pandera.errors import SchemaDefinitionError
 from pandera.pyspark import DataFrameModel, DataFrameSchema, Field
 from tests.pyspark.conftest import spark_df
-from pandera.api.pyspark.model import docstring_substitution
-from pandera.errors import (
-    SchemaDefinitionError,
-)
 
 
 def test_schema_with_bare_types():