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MOTION DETECTOR

Package contains script that separates moving objects from background having video / webcam stream as an input and displays them as another image
It works in real time and is adaptive to new background, thus if any new static object appears it won't be considered as moving one after some time

Description

Algorithm calculates median of (periodically added and exchanged) frames, and then assumes that it represents the background.
Then absolute difference between every pixel in new frame and median is used to decide whether moving object appears in this pixel

As calculating median is expensive operation it is performed on second thread, which helps to avoid periodic lack of performance
As mentioned before algorithm updates the median to react to new objects in background, which makes it powerful tool that can be used e.g. in the parking lot

Sample videos

Adaptive background presentation
Indian traffic - SEE DESCRIPTION

Prerequisites

OpenCV, numpy

Running

To run just hit

python3 main.py -h

to learn about possible options

Tips and Trick
One can pause the video by pressing "p" button

Parameters description

parameters are listed in config.json

background_difference_threshold

type - int
value - (0, 255)
description - if absolute difference between value of particular pixel in median image and frame is higher than this then pixel is marked as object in motion

refresh_hz

type - float
value - <0, inf)
description - frequency of refresh of background. if set to zero median is calculated only once (background is assumed to be static)

num_of_frames

type - int
value - <0, inf)
description - number of frames used to calculate median. Algorithm have to accumulate this number of frames to proceed

accept_new_frame_time

type - float
value - (0, inf)
description - time after which oldest frame will be replaced by new one to calculate next median

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