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{Packaging} Fix crash when another Python is installed on the system #30801

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@orgads orgads commented Feb 10, 2025

Setting PYTHONPATH is done to avoid conflicts with other installations of Python on the same machine. When it is set incorrectly Python tends to crash on startup (typically when loading incompatible ctypes).

There were old scripts in /Scripts, which set PYTHONPATH so that Python prefers the bundled libs over the system ones. The problem with these scripts is that they set the wrong path.

But these scripts no longer seem to be used. They were replaced by new ones in wbin. The problem with those is that PYTHONPATH was not set at all in them.

Update the scripts to set PYTHONPATH correctly, both for bash and cmd.

Fixes #28004, #29630, #30517, #30536, #30594, #30700, #30792.


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️✔️Non Breaking Changes

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yonzhan commented Feb 10, 2025

Thank you for your contribution! We will review the pull request and get back to you soon.

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The git hooks are available for azure-cli and azure-cli-extensions repos. They could help you run required checks before creating the PR.

Please sync the latest code with latest dev branch (for azure-cli) or main branch (for azure-cli-extensions).
After that please run the following commands to enable git hooks:

pip install azdev --upgrade
azdev setup -c <your azure-cli repo path> -r <your azure-cli-extensions repo path>

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Thank you for your contribution orgads! We will review the pull request and get back to you soon.

@microsoft-github-policy-service microsoft-github-policy-service bot added customer-reported Issues that are reported by GitHub users external to the Azure organization. Auto-Assign Auto assign by bot labels Feb 10, 2025
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bebound commented Feb 12, 2025

At a glance, I have no idea why it adds src folder (os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), 'src') and %~dp0\src) to PYTHONPATH. The src folder does not exist. Since these two files are very old, maybe something has changed as time goes by. @jiasli may have some context.

However, this won't fix the issue. az.cmd is the entrypoint on Windows.

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orgads commented Feb 12, 2025

At a glance, I have no idea why it adds src folder (os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), 'src') and %~dp0\src) to PYTHONPATH. The src folder does not exist. Since these two files are very old, maybe something has changed as time goes by. @jiasli may have some context.

However, this won't fix the issue. az.cmd is the entrypoint on Windows.

Oops, you're right.

Fixed and tested this time - both on bash and cmd.

Setting PYTHONPATH is done to avoid conflicts with other installations
of Python on the same machine. When it is set incorrectly Python tends
to crash on startup (typically when loading incompatible ctypes).

There were old scripts in <base>/Scripts, which set PYTHONPATH so that
Python prefers the bundled libs over the system ones. The problem with
these scripts is that they set the wrong path.

But these scripts no longer seem to be used. They were replaced by new
ones in wbin. The problem with those is that PYTHONPATH was not set at
all in them.

Update the scripts to set PYTHONPATH correctly, both for bash and cmd.

Fixes Azure#28004, Azure#29630, Azure#30517, Azure#30536, Azure#30594, Azure#30700, Azure#30792.
@orgads
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orgads commented Feb 12, 2025

Updated the commit message and the PR description accordingly.

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orgads commented Feb 12, 2025

I guess ps1 script should also be updated, but it is signed, so I can't edit it.

You can add this in the first line:

$env:PYTHONPATH="$PSScriptRoot\..;$env:PYTHONPATH"

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