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Validate your GitHub action files using actionlint.

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Overview

A tool to validate your GitHub action files using actionlint.

This tool has been tested against the following:

  1. GitHub Actions
  2. Travis CI
  3. CircleCI
  4. BitBucket pipelines
  5. Local command line

However due to the way that they are built they should work on most CICD platforms where you can run arbitrary scripts.

We provide a script which pulls the latest copy of all the CICD tools and places them in a local bin directory to allow them to be run any time locally for added validation.

Basic Usage

on: [push, pull_request]

jobs:
  build:
    name: Action Lint
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Checkout the Repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Setup Go 1.22
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
          go-version: "1.22"

      - name: Run Action Lint
        run: bash <(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CICDToolbox/action-lint/master/pipeline.sh)

Configuration Options

The following environment variables can be set in order to customise the script.

Name Default Value Purpose
INCLUDE_FILES Unset A comma separated list of files to include for being scanned. You can also use regex to do pattern matching.
EXCLUDE_FILES Unset A comma separated list of files to exclude from being scanned. You can also use regex to do pattern matching.
NO_COLOR False Turn off the color in the output.
REPORT_ONLY False Generate the report but do not fail the build even if an error occurred.
SHOW_ERRORS True Show the actual errors instead of just which files had errors.
SHOW_SKIPPED False Show which files are being skipped.

If you set INCLUDE_FILES - it will skip ALL files that do not match, including anything in EXCLUDE_FILES.

You can use any combination of the above settings.

on: [push, pull_request]

jobs:
  build:
    name: Action Lint
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout the Repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Setup Go 1.22
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
          go-version: "1.22"
        env:
          REPORT_ONLY: true
          SHOW_ERRORS: true

      - name: Run Action Lint
        run: bash <(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CICDToolbox/action-lint/master/pipeline.sh)

Example Output

This is an example of the output report generated by this tool, this is the actual output from the tool running against itself.

--------------------------------------------------------------------- Stage 1: Parameters --
 No parameters given
---------------------------------------------------------- Stage 2: Install Prerequisites --
 [ OK ] actionlint is already installed
-------------------------------------------------------- Stage 3: Run actionlint (v1.7.0) --
 [ OK ] .github/workflows/cicd.yml
 [ OK ] .github/workflows/citation-validation.yml
 [ OK ] .github/workflows/delete-old-workflow-runs.yml
 [ OK ] .github/workflows/dependabot.yml
 [ OK ] .github/workflows/document-validation.yml
 [ OK ] .github/workflows/generate-release.yml
 [ OK ] .github/workflows/generate-test-release.yml
 [ OK ] .github/workflows/greetings.yml
 [ OK ] .github/workflows/purge-deprecated-workflow-runs.yml
 [ OK ] .github/workflows/repository-validation.yml
 [ OK ] .github/workflows/security-hardening.yml
 [ OK ] .github/workflows/stale.yml
------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stage 4: Report --
 Total: 12, OK: 12, Failed: 0, Skipped: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------- Stage 5: Complete --

File Identification

GitHub action files are identified using the following code:

[[ ${filename} =~ \.yml$ ]]

Using .github/workflows as the root directory

There is not magic type for GitHub action files so file -b is of not use for identifying the files.