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# | ||
# @lc app=leetcode.cn id=125 lang=python3 | ||
# | ||
# [125] 验证回文串 | ||
# | ||
# https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/valid-palindrome/description/ | ||
# | ||
# algorithms | ||
# Easy (42.34%) | ||
# Likes: 154 | ||
# Dislikes: 0 | ||
# Total Accepted: 77.6K | ||
# Total Submissions: 183.3K | ||
# Testcase Example: '"A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"' | ||
# | ||
# 给定一个字符串,验证它是否是回文串,只考虑字母和数字字符,可以忽略字母的大小写。 | ||
# | ||
# 说明:本题中,我们将空字符串定义为有效的回文串。 | ||
# | ||
# 示例 1: | ||
# | ||
# 输入: "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama" | ||
# 输出: true | ||
# | ||
# | ||
# 示例 2: | ||
# | ||
# 输入: "race a car" | ||
# 输出: false | ||
# | ||
# | ||
# | ||
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# @lc code=start | ||
class Solution: | ||
def isPalindrome(self, s: str) -> bool: | ||
# 双指针 | ||
l, r = 0, len(s) - 1 | ||
while l < r: | ||
while l < r and not s[l].isalnum(): | ||
l += 1 | ||
while l < r and not s[r].isalnum(): | ||
r -= 1 | ||
if s[l].lower() != s[r].lower(): | ||
return False | ||
l += 1 | ||
r -= 1 | ||
return True | ||
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# @lc code=end | ||
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# | ||
# @lc app=leetcode.cn id=189 lang=python3 | ||
# | ||
# [189] 旋转数组 | ||
# | ||
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# @lc code=start | ||
class Solution: | ||
def rotate(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> None: | ||
""" | ||
Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead. | ||
""" | ||
# 三次反转 | ||
def swap(i, j, nums): | ||
while i < j: | ||
nums[i], nums[j] = nums[j], nums[i] | ||
i += 1 | ||
j -= 1 | ||
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n = len(nums) | ||
k %= n | ||
swap(0, n-1, nums) | ||
swap(0, k-1, nums) | ||
swap(k, n-1, nums) | ||
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# @lc code=end | ||
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# | ||
# @lc app=leetcode.cn id=21 lang=python3 | ||
# | ||
# [21] 合并两个有序链表 | ||
# | ||
# https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/merge-two-sorted-lists/description/ | ||
# | ||
# algorithms | ||
# Easy (59.59%) | ||
# Likes: 846 | ||
# Dislikes: 0 | ||
# Total Accepted: 180.1K | ||
# Total Submissions: 302.3K | ||
# Testcase Example: '[1,2,4]\n[1,3,4]' | ||
# | ||
# 将两个有序链表合并为一个新的有序链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。 | ||
# | ||
# 示例: | ||
# | ||
# 输入:1->2->4, 1->3->4 | ||
# 输出:1->1->2->3->4->4 | ||
# | ||
# | ||
# | ||
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# @lc code=start | ||
# Definition for singly-linked list. | ||
class ListNode: | ||
def __init__(self, x): | ||
self.val = x | ||
self.next = None | ||
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class Solution: | ||
def mergeTwoLists(self, l1: ListNode, l2: ListNode) -> ListNode: | ||
if l1 is None: | ||
return l2 | ||
elif l2 is None: | ||
return l1 | ||
elif l1.val < l2.val: | ||
l1.next = self.mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2) | ||
return l1 | ||
else: | ||
l2.next = self.mergeTwoLists(l2.next, l1) | ||
return l2 | ||
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# @lc code=end | ||
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# | ||
# @lc app=leetcode.cn id=26 lang=python3 | ||
# | ||
# [26] 删除排序数组中的重复项 | ||
# | ||
# https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-duplicates-from-sorted-array/description/ | ||
# | ||
# algorithms | ||
# Easy (48.46%) | ||
# Likes: 1324 | ||
# Dislikes: 0 | ||
# Total Accepted: 244.2K | ||
# Total Submissions: 503.9K | ||
# Testcase Example: '[1,1,2]' | ||
# | ||
# 给定一个排序数组,你需要在原地删除重复出现的元素,使得每个元素只出现一次,返回移除后数组的新长度。 | ||
# | ||
# 不要使用额外的数组空间,你必须在原地修改输入数组并在使用 O(1) 额外空间的条件下完成。 | ||
# | ||
# 示例 1: | ||
# | ||
# 给定数组 nums = [1,1,2], | ||
# | ||
# 函数应该返回新的长度 2, 并且原数组 nums 的前两个元素被修改为 1, 2。 | ||
# | ||
# 你不需要考虑数组中超出新长度后面的元素。 | ||
# | ||
# 示例 2: | ||
# | ||
# 给定 nums = [0,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4], | ||
# | ||
# 函数应该返回新的长度 5, 并且原数组 nums 的前五个元素被修改为 0, 1, 2, 3, 4。 | ||
# | ||
# 你不需要考虑数组中超出新长度后面的元素。 | ||
# | ||
# | ||
# 说明: | ||
# | ||
# 为什么返回数值是整数,但输出的答案是数组呢? | ||
# | ||
# 请注意,输入数组是以“引用”方式传递的,这意味着在函数里修改输入数组对于调用者是可见的。 | ||
# | ||
# 你可以想象内部操作如下: | ||
# | ||
# // nums 是以“引用”方式传递的。也就是说,不对实参做任何拷贝 | ||
# int len = removeDuplicates(nums); | ||
# | ||
# // 在函数里修改输入数组对于调用者是可见的。 | ||
# // 根据你的函数返回的长度, 它会打印出数组中该长度范围内的所有元素。 | ||
# for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { | ||
# print(nums[i]); | ||
# } | ||
# | ||
# | ||
# | ||
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# @lc code=start | ||
class Solution: | ||
def removeDuplicates(self, nums: List[int]) -> int: | ||
# 双指针法 | ||
i = 0 | ||
for j in range(len(nums)): | ||
if nums[i] != nums[j]: | ||
i += 1 | ||
nums[i] = nums[j] | ||
return i + 1 | ||
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# @lc code=end | ||
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# | ||
# @lc app=leetcode.cn id=283 lang=python3 | ||
# | ||
# [283] 移动零 | ||
# | ||
# https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/move-zeroes/description/ | ||
# | ||
# algorithms | ||
# Easy (59.28%) | ||
# Likes: 494 | ||
# Dislikes: 0 | ||
# Total Accepted: 106.6K | ||
# Total Submissions: 179.8K | ||
# Testcase Example: '[0,1,0,3,12]' | ||
# | ||
# 给定一个数组 nums,编写一个函数将所有 0 移动到数组的末尾,同时保持非零元素的相对顺序。 | ||
# | ||
# 示例: | ||
# | ||
# 输入: [0,1,0,3,12] | ||
# 输出: [1,3,12,0,0] | ||
# | ||
# 说明: | ||
# | ||
# | ||
# 必须在原数组上操作,不能拷贝额外的数组。 | ||
# 尽量减少操作次数。 | ||
# | ||
# | ||
# | ||
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# @lc code=start | ||
class Solution: | ||
def moveZeroes(self, nums: List[int]) -> None: | ||
""" | ||
Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead. | ||
""" | ||
# 双指针 | ||
i = 0 | ||
for j in range(len(nums)): | ||
if nums[j] != 0: | ||
nums[i], nums[j] = nums[j], nums[i] | ||
i += 1 | ||
# @lc code=end | ||
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# | ||
# @lc app=leetcode.cn id=88 lang=python3 | ||
# | ||
# [88] 合并两个有序数组 | ||
# | ||
# https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/merge-sorted-array/description/ | ||
# | ||
# algorithms | ||
# Easy (46.57%) | ||
# Likes: 414 | ||
# Dislikes: 0 | ||
# Total Accepted: 107.9K | ||
# Total Submissions: 231.7K | ||
# Testcase Example: '[1,2,3,0,0,0]\n3\n[2,5,6]\n3' | ||
# | ||
# 给定两个有序整数数组 nums1 和 nums2,将 nums2 合并到 nums1 中,使得 num1 成为一个有序数组。 | ||
# | ||
# 说明: | ||
# | ||
# | ||
# 初始化 nums1 和 nums2 的元素数量分别为 m 和 n。 | ||
# 你可以假设 nums1 有足够的空间(空间大小大于或等于 m + n)来保存 nums2 中的元素。 | ||
# | ||
# | ||
# 示例: | ||
# | ||
# 输入: | ||
# nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3 | ||
# nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3 | ||
# | ||
# 输出: [1,2,2,3,5,6] | ||
# | ||
# | ||
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# @lc code=start | ||
class Solution: | ||
def merge(self, nums1: List[int], m: int, nums2: List[int], n: int) -> None: | ||
""" | ||
Do not return anything, modify nums1 in-place instead. | ||
""" | ||
# nums1[:] = sorted(nums1[:m] + nums2) | ||
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# 双指针/从后往前 | ||
p1 = m - 1 | ||
p2 = n - 1 | ||
p = m + n -1 | ||
while p1 >= 0 and p2 >= 0: | ||
if nums1[p1] < nums2[p2]: | ||
nums1[p] = nums2[p2] | ||
p2 -= 1 | ||
else: | ||
nums1[p] = nums1[p1] | ||
p1 -= 1 | ||
p -= 1 | ||
nums1[:p2 + 1] = nums2[:p2 + 1] | ||
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# @lc code=end | ||
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