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Summary: Pull Request resolved: fairinternal/fairseq-py#780 Differential Revision: D16537567 Pulled By: myleott fbshipit-source-id: 4e18c529959935e82ea122c3a2ee477308ffcbe3
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""" | ||
Byte pair encoding utilities from GPT-2. | ||
Original source: https://github.com/openai/gpt-2/blob/master/src/encoder.py | ||
Original license: MIT | ||
""" | ||
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from functools import lru_cache | ||
import json | ||
import os | ||
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@lru_cache() | ||
def bytes_to_unicode(): | ||
""" | ||
Returns list of utf-8 byte and a corresponding list of unicode strings. | ||
The reversible bpe codes work on unicode strings. | ||
This means you need a large # of unicode characters in your vocab if you want to avoid UNKs. | ||
When you're at something like a 10B token dataset you end up needing around 5K for decent coverage. | ||
This is a signficant percentage of your normal, say, 32K bpe vocab. | ||
To avoid that, we want lookup tables between utf-8 bytes and unicode strings. | ||
And avoids mapping to whitespace/control characters the bpe code barfs on. | ||
""" | ||
bs = list(range(ord("!"), ord("~")+1))+list(range(ord("¡"), ord("¬")+1))+list(range(ord("®"), ord("ÿ")+1)) | ||
cs = bs[:] | ||
n = 0 | ||
for b in range(2**8): | ||
if b not in bs: | ||
bs.append(b) | ||
cs.append(2**8+n) | ||
n += 1 | ||
cs = [chr(n) for n in cs] | ||
return dict(zip(bs, cs)) | ||
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def get_pairs(word): | ||
"""Return set of symbol pairs in a word. | ||
Word is represented as tuple of symbols (symbols being variable-length strings). | ||
""" | ||
pairs = set() | ||
prev_char = word[0] | ||
for char in word[1:]: | ||
pairs.add((prev_char, char)) | ||
prev_char = char | ||
return pairs | ||
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class Encoder: | ||
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def __init__(self, encoder, bpe_merges, errors='replace'): | ||
self.encoder = encoder | ||
self.decoder = {v:k for k,v in self.encoder.items()} | ||
self.errors = errors # how to handle errors in decoding | ||
self.byte_encoder = bytes_to_unicode() | ||
self.byte_decoder = {v:k for k, v in self.byte_encoder.items()} | ||
self.bpe_ranks = dict(zip(bpe_merges, range(len(bpe_merges)))) | ||
self.cache = {} | ||
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try: | ||
import regex as re | ||
self.re = re | ||
except ImportError: | ||
raise ImportError('Please install regex with: pip install regex') | ||
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# Should haved added re.IGNORECASE so BPE merges can happen for capitalized versions of contractions | ||
self.pat = self.re.compile(r"""'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d| ?\p{L}+| ?\p{N}+| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+""") | ||
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def bpe(self, token): | ||
if token in self.cache: | ||
return self.cache[token] | ||
word = tuple(token) | ||
pairs = get_pairs(word) | ||
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if not pairs: | ||
return token | ||
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while True: | ||
bigram = min(pairs, key = lambda pair: self.bpe_ranks.get(pair, float('inf'))) | ||
if bigram not in self.bpe_ranks: | ||
break | ||
first, second = bigram | ||
new_word = [] | ||
i = 0 | ||
while i < len(word): | ||
try: | ||
j = word.index(first, i) | ||
new_word.extend(word[i:j]) | ||
i = j | ||
except: | ||
new_word.extend(word[i:]) | ||
break | ||
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if word[i] == first and i < len(word)-1 and word[i+1] == second: | ||
new_word.append(first+second) | ||
i += 2 | ||
else: | ||
new_word.append(word[i]) | ||
i += 1 | ||
new_word = tuple(new_word) | ||
word = new_word | ||
if len(word) == 1: | ||
break | ||
else: | ||
pairs = get_pairs(word) | ||
word = ' '.join(word) | ||
self.cache[token] = word | ||
return word | ||
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def encode(self, text): | ||
bpe_tokens = [] | ||
for token in self.re.findall(self.pat, text): | ||
token = ''.join(self.byte_encoder[b] for b in token.encode('utf-8')) | ||
bpe_tokens.extend(self.encoder[bpe_token] for bpe_token in self.bpe(token).split(' ')) | ||
return bpe_tokens | ||
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def decode(self, tokens): | ||
text = ''.join([self.decoder[token] for token in tokens]) | ||
text = bytearray([self.byte_decoder[c] for c in text]).decode('utf-8', errors=self.errors) | ||
return text | ||
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def get_encoder(encoder_json_path, vocab_bpe_path): | ||
with open(encoder_json_path, 'r') as f: | ||
encoder = json.load(f) | ||
with open(vocab_bpe_path, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f: | ||
bpe_data = f.read() | ||
bpe_merges = [tuple(merge_str.split()) for merge_str in bpe_data.split('\n')[1:-1]] | ||
return Encoder( | ||
encoder=encoder, | ||
bpe_merges=bpe_merges, | ||
) |