cargo: point `repository` metadata to clonable URLs #126

Job	Run time
no_std (1.65.0, thumbv7em-none-eabi)	1m 17s
test (1.65.0)	1m 15s
no_std (1.65.0, wasm32-unknown-unknown)	1m 14s
test (stable)	12s
no_std (stable, thumbv7em-none-eabi)	15s
no_std (stable, wasm32-unknown-unknown)	26s
minimal-versions / minimal-versions	24s
	5m 3s

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