Seldom is an automation testing framework based on unittest.
seldom 是基于unittest 的自动化测试框架。
⭐ web/app/api全功能测试框架
⭐ 提供脚手架快速创建自动化项目
⭐ 集成XTestRunner测试报告，现代美观
⭐ 提供丰富的断言
⭐ 提供强大的数据驱动
⭐ 平台化支持
pip install seldomIf you want to keep up with the latest version, you can install with GitHub/Gitee repository url:
> pip install -U git+https://github.com/SeldomQA/seldom.git@master
> pip install -U git+https://gitee.com/fnngj/seldom.git@master1、查看帮助：
seldom --help
Usage: seldom [OPTIONS]
seldom CLI.
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --version -v Show version. │
│ --project-api -api TEXT Create a project of API type. [default: None] │
│ --project-app -app TEXT Create a project of App type [default: None] │
│ --project-web -web TEXT Create a project of Web type [default: None] │
│ --clear-cache -cc Clear all caches of seldom. │
│ --log-level -ll TEXT Set the log level [TRACE |DEBUG | INFO | SUCCESS | │
│ WARNING | ERROR]. │
│ [default: None] │
│ --mod -m TEXT Run tests modules, classes or even individual test │
│ methods from the command line. │
│ [default: None] │
│ --path -p TEXT Run test case file path. [default: None] │
│ --env -e TEXT Set the Seldom run environment `Seldom.env`. │
│ [default: None] │
│ --browser -b TEXT The browser that runs the Web UI automation tests │
│ [chrome | edge | firefox | chromium]. Need the --path. │
│ [default: None] │
│ --base-url -u TEXT The base-url that runs the HTTP automation tests. Need │
│ the --path. │
│ [default: None] │
│ --debug -d Debug mode. Need the --path/--mod. │
│ --rerun -rr INTEGER The number of times a use case failed to run again. │
│ Need the --path. │
│ [default: 0] │
│ --report -r TEXT Set the test report for output. Need the --path. │
│ [default: None] │
│ --collect -c Collect project test cases. Need the --path. │
│ --level -l TEXT Parse the level of use cases [data | case]. Need the │
│ --path. │
│ [default: data] │
│ --case-json -j TEXT Test case files. Need the --path. [default: None] │
│ --har2case -h2c TEXT HAR file converts an seldom test case. [default: None] │
│ --swagger2case -s2c TEXT Swagger file converts an seldom test case. │
│ [default: None] │
│ --api-excel TEXT Run the api test cases in the excel file. │
│ [default: None] │
│ --install-completion Install completion for the current shell. │
│ --show-completion Show completion for the current shell, to copy it or │
│ customize the installation. │
│ --help Show this message and exit. │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯2、创建项目：
> seldom -api myapi # API automation test project.
> seldom -app myapp # or App automation test project.
> seldom -web myweb # or Web automation test project.目录结构如下：
myweb/
├── test_dir/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── test_sample.py
├── test_data/
│ └── data.json
├── reports/
└── confrun.pytest_dir/测试用例目录。test_data/测试数据文件目录。reports/测试报告目录。confrun.py运行配置文件。
3、运行项目：
-
❌️ 在
PyCharm中右键执行。 -
✔️ 通过命令行工具执行。
> seldom -p test_dir # 运行 test_dir 测试目录
__ __
________ / /___/ /___ ____ ____
/ ___/ _ \/ / __ / __ \/ __ ` ___/
(__ ) __/ / /_/ / /_/ / / / / / /
/____/\___/_/\__,_/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ v3.x.x
-----------------------------------------
@itest.info
...
2022-04-30 18:37:36 log.py | INFO | ✅ Find 1 element: id=sb_form_q -> input 'seldom'.
2022-04-30 18:37:39 log.py | INFO | 👀 assertIn title: seldom - 搜索.
.52022-04-30 18:37:39 log.py | INFO | 📖 https://cn.bing.com
2022-04-30 18:37:41 log.py | INFO | ✅ Find 1 element: id=sb_form_q -> input 'poium'.
2022-04-30 18:37:42 log.py | INFO | 👀 assertIn title: poium - 搜索.
.62022-04-30 18:37:42 log.py | INFO | 📖 https://cn.bing.com
2022-04-30 18:37:43 log.py | INFO | ✅ Find 1 element: id=sb_form_q -> input 'XTestRunner'.
2022-04-30 18:37:44 log.py | INFO | 👀 assertIn title: XTestRunner - 搜索.
.72022-04-30 18:37:44 log.py | INFO | 📖 http://www.itest.info
2022-04-30 18:37:52 log.py | INFO | 👀 assertIn url: http://www.itest.info/.
.82022-04-30 18:37:52 log.py | SUCCESS | generated html file: file:///D:\mypro\reports\2022_04_30_18_37_29_result.html
2022-04-30 18:37:52 log.py | SUCCESS | generated log file: file:///D:\mypro\reports\seldom_log.log4、查看报告
你可以到 mypro\reports\ 目录查看测试报告。
seldom继承unittest单元测试框架，完全遵循unittest编写用例规范。
demo 提供了丰富实例，帮你快速了解seldom的用法。
import seldom
from seldom import Steps
class BaiduTest(seldom.TestCase):
def test_case_one(self):
"""a simple test case """
self.open("https://www.baidu.com")
self.type(id_="kw", text="seldom")
self.click(css="#su")
self.assertTitle("seldom_百度搜索")
def test_case_two(self):
"""method chaining """
Steps().open("https://www.baidu.com").find("#kw").type("seldom").find("#su").click()
self.assertTitle("seldom_百度搜索")
if __name__ == '__main__':
seldom.main(browser="chrome")说明：
seldom.main()通过browser指定运行的浏览器。
seldom 2.0 支持HTTP测试
import seldom
class TestRequest(seldom.TestCase):
def test_put_method(self):
self.put('/put', data={'key': 'value'})
self.assertStatusCode(200)
def test_post_method(self):
self.post('/post', data={'key': 'value'})
self.assertStatusCode(200)
def test_get_method(self):
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
self.get("/get", params=payload)
self.assertStatusCode(200)
def test_delete_method(self):
self.delete('/delete')
self.assertStatusCode(200)
if __name__ == '__main__':
seldom.main(base_url="http://httpbin.org")说明：
seldom.main()通过base_url指定接口项目基本URL地址。
seldom 3.0 支持App测试
import seldom
from seldom.appium_lab.keyboard import KeyEvent
from seldom.appium_lab.android import UiAutomator2Options
class TestBingApp(seldom.TestCase):
def start(self):
self.ke = KeyEvent(self.driver)
def test_bing_search(self):
"""
test bing App search
"""
self.sleep(2)
self.click(id_="com.microsoft.bing:id/sa_hp_header_search_box")
self.type(id_="com.microsoft.bing:id/sapphire_search_header_input", text="seldomQA")
self.ke.press_key("ENTER")
self.sleep(1)
elem = self.get_elements(xpath='//android.widget.TextView')
self.assertIn("seldom", elem[0].text.lower())
if __name__ == '__main__':
capabilities = {
'deviceName': 'ELS-AN00',
'automationName': 'UiAutomator2',
'platformName': 'Android',
'appPackage': 'com.microsoft.bing',
'appActivity': 'com.microsoft.sapphire.app.main.MainSapphireActivity',
'noReset': True,
}
options = UiAutomator2Options().load_capabilities(capabilities)
seldom.main(app_server="http://127.0.0.1:4723", app_info=options, debug=True)说明：
seldom.main()通过app_info指定App信息；app_server指定appium server 地址。
B站实战视频：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QHQVYoEHC
基于seldom的web UI自动化项目：
https://github.com/SeldomQA/seldom-web-testing
基于seldom的接口自动化项目:
https://github.com/defnngj/seldom-api-testing
相关书籍推荐， 基于 SeldomQA 相关开源项目，虫师 编著。
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