chore: Reduce repetition in the parameter type inference tests

[jsai28]

Which issue does this PR close?

Closes #16057.

Rationale for this change

Reduces repetition in the parameter type inference tests

What changes are included in this PR?

Added a ParameterTest type to easily create parameter type inference tests.

Are these changes tested?

Tests run successfully.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

[alamb]

Thanks @jsai28 -- this looks great!

Would you be willing to refactor the remaining tests in this file to use the new structure? We can do it as a follow on PR too I think

clicked wrong button

[jsai28]

@alamb Yep I just need to fix that clippy issue and then I'll add it to the rest of the tests. I'll probably just do it in this PR itself

[alamb]

I think you can avoid the clippy issue with something like this:

Suggested change

	#[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)]
	impl<'a> ParameterTest<'a> {
	impl ParameterTest<'_> {

[jsai28]

@alamb I think this is ready for review. I converted all of the tests in params.rs that included an sql statement, expected types, and param values.

[alamb]

This is so great -- thank you very much @jsai28 . Adding new tests and maintaining existing tests is going to be so much easier with this structure