Create new catalog type: map

[delucchi-cmu]

Creates a new type of catalog for non-point source data: map.

See science driver documentation for further details on the requirements: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LVnorexA1BNHVhUPyfGwevO-iyk7xvGlvwU-1UcZr-M/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.rmz8988nl0o4

Closes #412.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 93.04%. Comparing base (c27133d) to head (4fd5576).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #429      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   93.02%   93.04%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files          47       48       +1     
  Lines        2123     2128       +5     
==========================================
+ Hits         1975     1980       +5     
  Misses        148      148              

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Before [c27133d]	After [52975ae]	Ratio	Benchmark (Parameter)
14.4±1ms	14.8±0.7ms	1.03	benchmarks.Suite.time_inner_pixel_alignment
45.5±0.2ms	46.4±0.5ms	1.02	benchmarks.Suite.time_pixel_tree_creation
380±1ms	380±2ms	1	benchmarks.Suite.time_outer_pixel_alignment
109±0.8ms	110±1ms	1	benchmarks.Suite.time_paths_creation
1.04±0.02ms	1.04±0.03ms	1	benchmarks.time_test_cone_filter_multiple_order
22.5±0.04ms	22.3±0.4ms	0.99	benchmarks.MetadataSuite.time_load_partition_info_order6
93.6±0.4ms	93.0±2ms	0.99	benchmarks.MetadataSuite.time_load_partition_join_info
125±1ms	124±1ms	0.99	benchmarks.time_test_alignment_even_sky
94.6±1ms	92.8±0.9ms	0.98	benchmarks.MetadataSuite.time_load_partition_info_order7

Click here to view all benchmarks.