fix(dbt): use correct relation identifier when creating BaseRelation (

#22823)

## Summary & Motivation
When creating the `BaseRelation`, we want to use the name of the table
that's created in the data warehouse so that we can properly query the
relation.

Previously, we were using `dbt_resource_props["name"]` as the
identifier, which is the dbt's reference to that table. Instead, we
should use the underlying identifier name.

For dbt sources, this is `dbt_resource_props["identifier"]`. For dbt
models and seeds, this is `dbt_resource_props["alias"]`.

## How I Tested These Changes
pytest: added dbt aliases for source and model in existing
`test_dagster_metadata` project

python_modules/libraries/dagster-dbt/dagster_dbt/core/resources_v2.py

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 from dagster._model.pydantic_compat_layer import compat_model_validator
 from dagster._utils import pushd
 from dagster._utils.warnings import disable_dagster_warnings
-from dbt.adapters.base.impl import BaseAdapter, BaseColumn
+from dbt.adapters.base.impl import BaseAdapter, BaseColumn, BaseRelation
 from dbt.adapters.factory import get_adapter, register_adapter, reset_adapters
 from dbt.config import RuntimeConfig
 from dbt.config.runtime import load_profile, load_project
@@ -774,6 +774,20 @@ class EventHistoryMetadata(NamedTuple):
     parents: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]
 
 
+def _build_relation_from_dbt_resource_props(
+    adapter: BaseAdapter, dbt_resource_props: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> BaseRelation:
+    return adapter.Relation.create(
+        database=dbt_resource_props["database"],
+        schema=dbt_resource_props["schema"],
+        identifier=(
+            dbt_resource_props["identifier"]
+            if dbt_resource_props["unique_id"].startswith("source")
+            else dbt_resource_props["alias"]
+        ),
+    )
+
+
 def _build_column_lineage_metadata(
     event_history_metadata: EventHistoryMetadata,
     dbt_resource_props: Dict[str, Any],
@@ -940,10 +954,8 @@ def _fetch_column_metadata(
 
     with adapter.connection_named(f"column_metadata_{dbt_resource_props['unique_id']}"):
         try:
-            relation = adapter.Relation.create(
-                database=dbt_resource_props["database"],
-                schema=dbt_resource_props["schema"],
-                identifier=dbt_resource_props["name"],
+            relation = _build_relation_from_dbt_resource_props(
+                adapter=adapter, dbt_resource_props=dbt_resource_props
             )
             cols: List[BaseColumn] = adapter.get_columns_in_relation(relation=relation)
         except Exception as e:
@@ -983,10 +995,8 @@ def _fetch_column_metadata(
                         parent_unique_id
                     ) or invocation.manifest["sources"].get(parent_unique_id)
 
-                    parent_relation = adapter.Relation.create(
-                        database=dbt_parent_resource_props["database"],
-                        schema=dbt_parent_resource_props["schema"],
-                        identifier=dbt_parent_resource_props["name"],
+                    parent_relation = _build_relation_from_dbt_resource_props(
+                        adapter=adapter, dbt_resource_props=dbt_parent_resource_props
                     )
                     parent_columns: List[BaseColumn] = adapter.get_columns_in_relation(
                         relation=parent_relation

python_modules/libraries/dagster-dbt/dagster_dbt_tests/dbt_projects/test_dagster_metadata/dbt_project.yml

@@ -30,3 +30,6 @@ models:
 seeds:
   +post-hook:
     - "{{ dagster.log_column_level_metadata(enable_parent_relation_metadata_collection=var('dagster_enable_parent_relation_metadata_collection', 'true')) if env_var('DBT_LOG_COLUMN_METADATA', 'true') == 'true' else null }}"
+  test_dagster_metadata:
+    raw_orders:
+      +alias: aliased_raw_orders

python_modules/libraries/dagster-dbt/dagster_dbt_tests/dbt_projects/test_dagster_metadata/models/schema.yml

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ models:
   - name: orders
     description: This table has basic information about orders, as well as some derived facts based on payments
 
+    config:
+      alias: aliased_orders
+
     columns:
       - name: order_id
         tests: