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<title>如何贡献 · Docker -- 从入门到实践</title>
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前言
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修订记录
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如何贡献
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Docker 简介
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什么是 Docker
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为什么要用 Docker
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镜像
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容器
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仓库
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安装 Docker
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Ubuntu
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Debian
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Fedora
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CentOS
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Raspberry Pi
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Linux 离线安装
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macOS
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Windows 10/11
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镜像加速器
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开启实验特性
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使用镜像
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获取镜像
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列出镜像
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删除本地镜像
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利用 commit 理解镜像构成
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<a href="image/build.html">
使用 Dockerfile 定制镜像
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<a href="image/dockerfile/">
Dockerfile 指令详解
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COPY 复制文件
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ADD 更高级的复制文件
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<a href="image/dockerfile/cmd.html">
CMD 容器启动命令
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<a href="image/dockerfile/entrypoint.html">
ENTRYPOINT 入口点
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ENV 设置环境变量
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ARG 构建参数
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VOLUME 定义匿名卷
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.8" data-path="image/dockerfile/expose.html">
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EXPOSE 暴露端口
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WORKDIR 指定工作目录
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USER 指定当前用户
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.11" data-path="image/dockerfile/healthcheck.html">
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HEALTHCHECK 健康检查
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ONBUILD 为他人作嫁衣裳
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LABEL 为镜像添加元数据
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<a href="image/dockerfile/shell.html">
SHELL 指令
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.15" data-path="image/dockerfile/references.html">
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参考文档
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.7" data-path="image/multistage-builds/">
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Dockerfile 多阶段构建
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实战多阶段构建 Laravel 镜像
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.8" data-path="image/manifest.html">
<a href="image/manifest.html">
构建多种系统架构支持的 Docker 镜像
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.9" data-path="image/other.html">
<a href="image/other.html">
其它制作镜像的方式
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<a href="image/internal.html">
实现原理
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="container/">
<a href="container/">
操作容器
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<a href="container/run.html">
启动
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="container/daemon.html">
<a href="container/daemon.html">
守护态运行
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="container/stop.html">
<a href="container/stop.html">
终止
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进入容器
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导出和导入
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<a href="container/rm.html">
删除
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9" data-path="repository/">
<a href="repository/">
访问仓库
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<a href="repository/dockerhub.html">
Docker Hub
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私有仓库
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私有仓库高级配置
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.4" data-path="repository/nexus3_registry.html">
<a href="repository/nexus3_registry.html">
Nexus 3
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.10" data-path="data_management/">
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数据管理
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<a href="data_management/volume.html">
数据卷
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</li>
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<a href="data_management/bind-mounts.html">
挂载主机目录
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.11" data-path="network/">
<a href="network/">
使用网络
</a>
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<a href="network/port_mapping.html">
外部访问容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.2" data-path="network/linking.html">
<a href="network/linking.html">
容器互联
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.3" data-path="network/dns.html">
<a href="network/dns.html">
配置 DNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.12" data-path="advanced_network/">
<a href="advanced_network/">
高级网络配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.1" data-path="advanced_network/quick_guide.html">
<a href="advanced_network/quick_guide.html">
快速配置指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.2" data-path="advanced_network/access_control.html">
<a href="advanced_network/access_control.html">
容器访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.3" data-path="advanced_network/port_mapping.html">
<a href="advanced_network/port_mapping.html">
端口映射实现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.4" data-path="advanced_network/docker0.html">
<a href="advanced_network/docker0.html">
配置 docker0 网桥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.5" data-path="advanced_network/bridge.html">
<a href="advanced_network/bridge.html">
自定义网桥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.6" data-path="advanced_network/example.html">
<a href="advanced_network/example.html">
工具和示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.7" data-path="advanced_network/config_file.html">
<a href="advanced_network/config_file.html">
编辑网络配置文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.8" data-path="advanced_network/ptp.html">
<a href="advanced_network/ptp.html">
实例：创建一个点到点连接
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.13" data-path="buildx/">
<a href="buildx/">
Docker Buildx
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.1" data-path="buildx/buildkit.html">
<a href="buildx/buildkit.html">
BuildKit
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.2" data-path="buildx/buildx.html">
<a href="buildx/buildx.html">
使用 buildx 构建镜像
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.3" data-path="buildx/multi-arch-images.html">
<a href="buildx/multi-arch-images.html">
使用 buildx 构建多种系统架构支持的 Docker 镜像
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.14" data-path="compose/">
<a href="compose/">
Docker Compose
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.1" data-path="compose/introduction.html">
<a href="compose/introduction.html">
简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.2" data-path="compose/install.html">
<a href="compose/install.html">
安装与卸载
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.3" data-path="compose/usage.html">
<a href="compose/usage.html">
使用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.4" data-path="compose/commands.html">
<a href="compose/commands.html">
命令说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.5" data-path="compose/compose_file.html">
<a href="compose/compose_file.html">
Compose 模板文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.6" data-path="compose/django.html">
<a href="compose/django.html">
实战 Django
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.7" data-path="compose/rails.html">
<a href="compose/rails.html">
实战 Rails
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.8" data-path="compose/wordpress.html">
<a href="compose/wordpress.html">
实战 WordPress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.9" data-path="compose/lnmp.html">
<a href="compose/lnmp.html">
实战 LNMP
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.15" data-path="swarm_mode/">
<a href="swarm_mode/">
Swarm mode
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.1" data-path="swarm_mode/overview.html">
<a href="swarm_mode/overview.html">
基本概念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.2" data-path="swarm_mode/create.html">
<a href="swarm_mode/create.html">
创建 Swarm 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.3" data-path="swarm_mode/deploy.html">
<a href="swarm_mode/deploy.html">
部署服务
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.4" data-path="swarm_mode/stack.html">
<a href="swarm_mode/stack.html">
使用 compose 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.5" data-path="swarm_mode/secret.html">
<a href="swarm_mode/secret.html">
管理密钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.6" data-path="swarm_mode/config.html">
<a href="swarm_mode/config.html">
管理配置信息
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.7" data-path="swarm_mode/rolling_update.html">
<a href="swarm_mode/rolling_update.html">
滚动升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.16" data-path="security/">
<a href="security/">
安全
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.1" data-path="security/kernel_ns.html">
<a href="security/kernel_ns.html">
内核命名空间
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.2" data-path="security/control_group.html">
<a href="security/control_group.html">
控制组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.3" data-path="security/daemon_sec.html">
<a href="security/daemon_sec.html">
服务端防护
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.4" data-path="security/kernel_capability.html">
<a href="security/kernel_capability.html">
内核能力机制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.5" data-path="security/other_feature.html">
<a href="security/other_feature.html">
其它安全特性
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.6" data-path="security/summary.html">
<a href="security/summary.html">
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.17" data-path="underly/">
<a href="underly/">
底层实现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.1" data-path="underly/arch.html">
<a href="underly/arch.html">
基本架构
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.2" data-path="underly/namespace.html">
<a href="underly/namespace.html">
命名空间
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.3" data-path="underly/cgroups.html">
<a href="underly/cgroups.html">
控制组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.4" data-path="underly/ufs.html">
<a href="underly/ufs.html">
联合文件系统
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.5" data-path="underly/container_format.html">
<a href="underly/container_format.html">
容器格式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.6" data-path="underly/network.html">
<a href="underly/network.html">
网络
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.18" data-path="etcd/">
<a href="etcd/">
Etcd 项目
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.1" data-path="etcd/intro.html">
<a href="etcd/intro.html">
简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.2" data-path="etcd/install.html">
<a href="etcd/install.html">
安装
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.3" data-path="etcd/cluster.html">
<a href="etcd/cluster.html">
集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.4" data-path="etcd/etcdctl.html">
<a href="etcd/etcdctl.html">
使用 etcdctl
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.19" data-path="coreos/">
<a href="coreos/">
Fedora CoreOS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.19.1" data-path="coreos/intro.html">
<a href="coreos/intro.html">
简介
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客户端命令 - docker
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<h1 id="如何贡献">如何贡献</h1>
<p>领取或创建新的 <a href="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice/issues" target="_blank">Issue</a>，如 <a href="yeasy/docker_practice#235" target="_blank">issue 235</a>，添加自己为 <code>Assignee</code>。</p>
<p>在 <a href="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice/fork" target="_blank">GitHub</a> 上 <code>fork</code> 到自己的仓库，如 <code>docker_user/docker_practice</code>，然后 <code>clone</code> 到本地，并设置用户信息。</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ git <span class="hljs-built_in">clone</span> [email protected]:docker_user/docker_practice.git
$ <span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> docker_practice
</code></pre>
<p>修改代码后提交，并推送到自己的仓库，注意修改提交消息为对应 Issue 号和描述。</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># Update the content</span>
$ git commit <span class="hljs-_">-a</span> <span class="hljs-_">-s</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># In commit msg dialog, add content like "Fix issue #235: describe ur change"</span>
$ git push
</code></pre>
<p>在 <a href="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice/pulls" target="_blank">GitHub</a> 上提交 <code>Pull Request</code>，添加标签，并邀请维护者进行 <code>Review</code>。</p>
<p>定期使用项目仓库内容更新自己仓库内容。</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice
$ git fetch upstream
$ git rebase upstream/master
$ git push <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> origin master
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<p>本开源书籍遵循 <a href="https://github.com/mzlogin/chinese-copywriting-guidelines" target="_blank">中文排版指南</a> 规范。</p>
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