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🧱 dwm-setup

A minimal but powerful DWM setup script for Debian-based systems.
Includes custom patches, layout enhancements, and smart keybindings β€” ready to roll out of the box.

Part of the JustAGuy Linux window manager collection.

2025-03-27_03-24


πŸš€ Installation

git clone https://github.com/drewgrif/dwm-setup.git
cd dwm-setup
chmod +x install.sh
./install.sh

This assumes a fresh Debian or Debian-based install with sudo access.


πŸ“¦ What It Installs

Component Purpose
dwm Tiling window manager (patched)
sxhkd Keybinding daemon
slstatus Status bar for DWM
thunar File Manager (+plugins)
picom (FT-Labs) Compositor with transparency
dunst Lightweight notifications
rofi App launcher + keybind viewer
dmenu Minimal app launcher alternative
wezterm Main terminal emulator
tilix Quake-style terminal option
firefox-esr Default web browser
geany + plugins Lightweight IDE
fastfetch System info for screenshots
nala Better apt frontend
pipewire Audio handling
flameshot, Screenshot tools
micro Terminal text editor
redshift Night light
qimgv Lightweight image viewer
fzf, etc. Utilities & enhancements

πŸ“„ Need help with Geany? See the full guide at justaguylinux.com/documentation/software/geany


🎨 Appearance & Theming

πŸ’‘ Special thanks to vinceliuice for the excellent GTK and icon themes.


πŸ”‘ Keybindings Overview

Keybindings are stored in:

  • ~/.config/suckless/dwm/config.def.h for DWM keybindings
  • ~/.config/suckless/sxhkd/sxhkdrc for sxhkd keybindings

Launch the keybind cheatsheet anytime with:

~/.config/suckless/scripts/help
Shortcut Action
Super + Enter Launch terminal (WezTerm)
Super + Space Launch rofi
Super + H Open keybind help via Rofi
Super + Q Close focused window
Super + Shift + R Restart DWM
Super + Shift + L Cycle through layouts
Super + 1–= Switch to tag
Super + Shift + 1–= Move window to tag

🧱 Layouts

Cycle layouts using:

Super + Shift + L
Click to expand layout descriptions

These are the layouts included in this build, in the exact order from config.def.h:

  • dwindle ([\]) β€” Fibonacci-style dwindle layout (default)
  • tile ([]=) β€” Classic master-stack
  • columnlayout ([C]) β€” Vertical column view
  • centeredmaster (|M|) β€” Centered master, tiled sides
  • Floating (><>) β€” Free window placement
  • bstack (TTT) β€” Master on top, stack below
  • nrowgrid (###) β€” Grid with fixed rows
  • deck (H[]) β€” Master with tabbed stack
  • gaplessgrid (:::) β€” Even, gapless grid
  • spiral ([@]) β€” Spiral Fibonacci layout
  • monocle ([M]) β€” Fullscreen stacked windows
  • grid (HHH) β€” Even grid
  • bstackhoriz (===) β€” Horizontal bstack
  • centeredfloatingmaster (>M>) β€” Centered floating master
  • horizgrid (---) β€” Wide-monitor horizontal grid

πŸ“‚ Configuration Files

~/.config/suckless/
β”œβ”€β”€ dwm/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ config.h             # Main DWM configuration
β”œβ”€β”€ st/
β”‚   └── config.h             # Barely Patched st terminal configuration
β”œβ”€β”€ slstatus/
β”‚   └── config.h             # Status bar configuration
β”œβ”€β”€ sxhkd/
β”‚   └── sxhkdrc              # Keybindings for sxhkd
β”œβ”€β”€ dunst/
β”‚   └── dunstrc              # Notification settings
β”œβ”€β”€ picom/
β”‚   └── picom.conf           # Compositor configuration
β”œβ”€β”€ rofi/
β”‚   └── keybinds.rasi        # Rofi keybinding cheatsheet
└── scripts/
    β”œβ”€β”€ autostart.sh         # Startup script
    └── help                 # Launches keybind viewer

~/.config/wezterm/
└── wezterm.lua              # Terminal configuration

🧩 Patches Summary

Patch Category
alwayscenter Floating windows
attachbottom Window order
cool-autostart Autostart
fixborders Visual fix
focusadjacenttag Navigation
focusedontop Floating windows
focusonnetactive Compatibility
movestack Window management
pertag Layout memory
preserveonrestart Session persistence
restartsig Restart ability
scratchpads Workflow
status2d-systray Bar features
togglefloatingcenter Floating windows
vanitygaps Visual spacing
windowfollow Navigation

πŸ“œ Patch Documentation

Click to expand Patch Documenation

1. dwm-alwayscenter-20200625-f04cac6.diff

What it does:
Ensures that floating windows (new ones) always appear centered on the screen.

Why it's useful:
Prevents floating windows from opening at weird edges or offsets, especially useful for dialogs or apps you want neatly centered (like file pickers or floating terminal windows).


2. dwm-attachbottom-6.3.diff

What it does:
Newly spawned windows are added at the bottom of the stack instead of at the top.

Why it's useful:
This can help keep your active window in focus instead of being immediately pushed out when new windows are created. Provides a more "natural" stacking order for some users.


3. dwm-cool-autostart-20240312-9f88553.diff

What it does:
Adds an autostart mechanism to DWM without using .xinitrc.

Why it's useful:
You can easily manage startup scripts directly in DWM’s codebase, making it more portable (especially when using login managers instead of startx). This patch also gracefully re-runs your autostart scripts if DWM is restarted.


4. dwm-fixborders-6.2.diff

What it does:
Fixes a bug where border width may be incorrect after switching between floating and tiled layouts.

Why it's useful:
Prevents graphical glitches and ensures windows always have the correct borders, especially on tiling/floating transitions.


5. dwm-focusadjacenttag-6.3.diff

What it does:
Adds keybindings to quickly switch to the next or previous tag.

Why it's useful:
Great for workflows where you spread work across multiple tags. Makes it easier to quickly switch to adjacent tags without a numeric jump.


6. dwm-focusedontop-6.5.diff

What it does:
Forces the currently focused floating window to always be on top.

Why it's useful:
Prevents floating windows from accidentally being covered by tiled windows when they lose focus.

This is a patch created by Bakkeby for dwm-flexipatch


7. dwm-focusonnetactive-6.2.diff

What it does:
Ensures DWM correctly focuses windows that request focus via _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW (like some app popups).

Why it's useful:
Improves compatibility with external programs and scripts (e.g., notification popups, some dialogs, and xdg-open behavior).


8. dwm-movestack-20211115-a786211.diff

What it does:
Allows you to move windows up/down the stack.

Why it's useful:
Essential for organizing windows in the master-stack layout, letting you reorder windows directly instead of closing/reopening them.


9. dwm-pertag-20200914-61bb8b2.diff

What it does:
Each tag remembers its own layout, master count, and gaps settings.

Why it's useful:
This is one of the most essential DWM patches if you use multiple tags. It allows each workspace (tag) to have its own independent configuration instead of all tags sharing the same layout.


10. dwm-preserveonrestart-6.3.diff

What it does:
Preserves window positions when restarting DWM.

Why it's useful:
Critical if you like to restart DWM to reload config changes, keeping windows in place instead of resetting them.


11. dwm-restartsig-20180523-6.2.diff

What it does:
Adds a restart signal handler so you can restart DWM without logging out.

Why it's useful:
Allows easy config reloads and minor changes without logging out, pairing well with preserveonrestart.


12. dwm-scratchpads-20200414-728d397b.diff

What it does:
Implements scratchpads, allowing you to spawn hidden windows (like a drop-down terminal).

Why it's useful:
A classic feature from workflows like i3 and bspwm. Scratchpads are great for terminals, music players, or quick note apps.


13. dwm-status2d-systray-6.4.diff

What it does:
Adds support for color-embedded status text and a systray in DWM’s status bar.

Why it's useful:
Combines two essential features:

  • Colored status text for aesthetic and information clarity.
  • Systray support for handling system tray icons (volume, network, etc.), which is not natively supported in DWM.

14. dwm-togglefloatingcenter-20210806-138b405f.diff

What it does:
Toggles a window between floating and tiled while centering it if floating.

Why it's useful:
Combines two useful actions into one β€” not only toggling float, but also ensuring floating windows are neatly centered.


15. dwm-vanitygaps-6.2.diff

What it does:
Adds support for customizable outer and inner gaps between windows.

Why it's useful:
Essential for those who like cleaner layouts with space between windows. Especially good for aesthetic "rice" setups.


16. dwm-windowfollow-20221002-69d5652.diff

What it does:
Makes it so that when you move a window to another tag, DWM will follow you to that tag.

Why it's useful:
Enhances workflow β€” instead of moving a window to another tag and then manually switching to that tag, DWM follows automatically.

πŸ“Ί Watch on YouTube

Want to see how it looks and works?
πŸŽ₯ Check out JustAGuy Linux on YouTube

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