chore(deps): Fixes JS SDK v9 breakages

[antonis]

📢 Type of change

• Bugfix
• New feature
• Enhancement
• Refactoring

Based on #4528

📜 Description

I've opened this PR to fix JS SDK v9 breakages without interfering with the update-javascript.sh ci automation and to get a 2nd eye on the changes.

Changes handled:

• feat(core)!: Remove deprecated Request type
• feat!: Remove metrics API from the JS SDK
• feat!: Remove enableTracing
• ref(core)!: Move shutdownTimeout option type from core to node
• feat(core): Deprecate spanId on propagationContext
• ref(core)!: Remove backwards compatible SentryCarrier type
• feat(core): Streamline SpanJSON type
• feat(core): Add inheritOrSampleWith helper to traceSampler
• Lint issue @typescript-eslint/prefer-optional-chain

💡 Motivation and Context

• https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/javascript/migration/v8-to-v9/
• https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/blob/develop/MIGRATION.md#upgrading-from-8x-to-9x

💚 How did you test it?

Manual, CI

📝 Checklist

• I added tests to verify changes
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled
• I updated the docs if needed.
• I updated the wizard if needed.
• All tests passing
• No breaking changes

🔮 Next steps

#skip-changelog

[github-actions]

Android (legacy) Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	309.44 ms	330.69 ms	21.25 ms
Size	17.75 MiB	20.10 MiB	2.36 MiB

Baseline results on branch: deps/scripts/update-javascript.sh

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
2b518a4	416.96 ms	419.80 ms	2.84 ms
adf3982	425.40 ms	405.88 ms	-19.52 ms
f193e90	432.83 ms	433.10 ms	0.27 ms
fcac744	515.94 ms	507.66 ms	-8.28 ms
1e9894e	431.94 ms	445.06 ms	13.12 ms
77069a3	341.91 ms	358.43 ms	16.52 ms
ce14fde	465.58 ms	454.73 ms	-10.85 ms
727778d	472.20 ms	462.50 ms	-9.70 ms
ff80bc5	332.24 ms	329.44 ms	-2.79 ms
1428daf	432.50 ms	416.16 ms	-16.34 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
2b518a4	17.75 MiB	20.11 MiB	2.37 MiB
adf3982	17.74 MiB	20.08 MiB	2.35 MiB
f193e90	17.74 MiB	20.08 MiB	2.34 MiB
fcac744	17.74 MiB	20.10 MiB	2.36 MiB
1e9894e	17.74 MiB	20.08 MiB	2.34 MiB
77069a3	17.74 MiB	20.08 MiB	2.35 MiB
ce14fde	17.74 MiB	20.08 MiB	2.35 MiB
727778d	17.74 MiB	20.09 MiB	2.35 MiB
ff80bc5	17.75 MiB	20.11 MiB	2.37 MiB
1428daf	17.74 MiB	20.08 MiB	2.35 MiB

[github-actions]

Android (new) Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	410.04 ms	396.82 ms	-13.22 ms
Size	7.15 MiB	8.37 MiB	1.22 MiB

Baseline results on branch: deps/scripts/update-javascript.sh

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
6bbb5e8+dirty	372.67 ms	426.37 ms	53.69 ms
ff80bc5+dirty	388.34 ms	419.56 ms	31.22 ms
2fa2dd4+dirty	410.71 ms	460.00 ms	49.29 ms
88a5c10+dirty	387.13 ms	438.66 ms	51.53 ms
1428daf+dirty	413.94 ms	472.71 ms	58.77 ms
c0332a6+dirty	389.21 ms	449.39 ms	60.17 ms
727778d+dirty	379.36 ms	416.67 ms	37.32 ms
fcac744+dirty	370.23 ms	413.69 ms	43.46 ms
adf3982+dirty	407.54 ms	468.67 ms	61.12 ms
ee6386c+dirty	381.81 ms	426.33 ms	44.52 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
6bbb5e8+dirty	7.15 MiB	8.37 MiB	1.22 MiB
ff80bc5+dirty	7.15 MiB	8.38 MiB	1.23 MiB
2fa2dd4+dirty	7.15 MiB	8.38 MiB	1.23 MiB
88a5c10+dirty	7.15 MiB	8.36 MiB	1.21 MiB
1428daf+dirty	7.15 MiB	8.37 MiB	1.22 MiB
c0332a6+dirty	7.15 MiB	8.35 MiB	1.20 MiB
727778d+dirty	7.15 MiB	8.37 MiB	1.22 MiB
fcac744+dirty	7.15 MiB	8.37 MiB	1.22 MiB
adf3982+dirty	7.15 MiB	8.37 MiB	1.22 MiB
ee6386c+dirty	7.15 MiB	8.37 MiB	1.22 MiB

[github-actions]

iOS (legacy) Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	1230.08 ms	1232.06 ms	1.98 ms
Size	2.63 MiB	3.73 MiB	1.10 MiB

Baseline results on branch: deps/scripts/update-javascript.sh

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
cdeca8b+dirty	1212.42 ms	1223.69 ms	11.27 ms
88a5c10+dirty	1242.02 ms	1249.54 ms	7.52 ms
965cf9f+dirty	1237.92 ms	1234.81 ms	-3.11 ms
29d1f5b+dirty	1231.75 ms	1240.86 ms	9.11 ms
e4c23be+dirty	1225.25 ms	1223.76 ms	-1.49 ms
d5790fb+dirty	1237.59 ms	1239.83 ms	2.23 ms
1428daf+dirty	1231.58 ms	1226.54 ms	-5.04 ms
0ce9e4f+dirty	1226.02 ms	1229.73 ms	3.71 ms
adf3982+dirty	1231.80 ms	1232.20 ms	0.41 ms
57faccb+dirty	1240.02 ms	1241.56 ms	1.54 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
cdeca8b+dirty	2.36 MiB	3.09 MiB	743.02 KiB
88a5c10+dirty	2.36 MiB	3.10 MiB	753.52 KiB
965cf9f+dirty	2.36 MiB	3.11 MiB	761.34 KiB
29d1f5b+dirty	2.36 MiB	3.12 MiB	778.61 KiB
e4c23be+dirty	2.36 MiB	3.08 MiB	737.17 KiB
d5790fb+dirty	2.63 MiB	3.69 MiB	1.05 MiB
1428daf+dirty	2.36 MiB	3.10 MiB	759.42 KiB
0ce9e4f+dirty	2.36 MiB	3.10 MiB	759.36 KiB
adf3982+dirty	2.36 MiB	3.10 MiB	759.41 KiB
57faccb+dirty	2.36 MiB	3.11 MiB	760.10 KiB

[github-actions]

iOS (new) Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	1235.90 ms	1237.16 ms	1.27 ms
Size	3.19 MiB	4.30 MiB	1.11 MiB

Baseline results on branch: deps/scripts/update-javascript.sh

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
cdeca8b+dirty	1235.78 ms	1225.23 ms	-10.55 ms
88a5c10+dirty	1244.39 ms	1238.30 ms	-6.09 ms
965cf9f+dirty	1224.78 ms	1242.71 ms	17.94 ms
29d1f5b+dirty	1233.35 ms	1226.16 ms	-7.19 ms
e4c23be+dirty	1232.21 ms	1230.16 ms	-2.05 ms
d5790fb+dirty	1227.04 ms	1234.14 ms	7.10 ms
1428daf+dirty	1235.27 ms	1237.24 ms	1.98 ms
0ce9e4f+dirty	1237.40 ms	1238.87 ms	1.47 ms
adf3982+dirty	1243.14 ms	1242.96 ms	-0.18 ms
57faccb+dirty	1242.55 ms	1239.17 ms	-3.38 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
cdeca8b+dirty	2.92 MiB	3.64 MiB	744.52 KiB
88a5c10+dirty	2.92 MiB	3.66 MiB	758.74 KiB
965cf9f+dirty	2.92 MiB	3.67 MiB	773.95 KiB
29d1f5b+dirty	2.92 MiB	3.69 MiB	789.93 KiB
e4c23be+dirty	2.92 MiB	3.64 MiB	742.98 KiB
d5790fb+dirty	3.19 MiB	4.25 MiB	1.06 MiB
1428daf+dirty	2.92 MiB	3.67 MiB	772.07 KiB
0ce9e4f+dirty	2.92 MiB	3.67 MiB	771.89 KiB
adf3982+dirty	2.92 MiB	3.67 MiB	772.04 KiB
57faccb+dirty	2.92 MiB	3.67 MiB	772.55 KiB

[antonis]

Closing in favour of #4568 that targets v7