Merge pull request runejs#366 from Jameskmonger/jest-tests

feat: set up Jest for testing

.gitignore

@@ -25,3 +25,5 @@ yarn-error.log*
 *.sln
 *.sw?
 /.vs
+
+/coverage/

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -35,3 +35,44 @@ We do have a few coding styles and lint rules we'd like all contributors to adhe
 - Use TypeScript getters/setters instead of specific getter/setter methods
   - `public get myVar(): number` instead of `public getMyVar(): number`
   - `public set myVar(myVar: number)` instead of `public setMyVar(myVar: number)`
+
+## Testing
+
+Unit tests can be written using Jest. To execute the test suite, run `npm test`
+
+- Test files should be located next to the file under test, and called `file-name.test.ts`
+- Tests should use the `when / then` pattern made up of composable `describe` statements
+- Make use of `beforeEach` to set up state before each test
+
+After running the tests, you can find code coverage in the `./coverage/` folder.
+
+### When / Then testing pattern
+
+Tests should be broken down into a series of `describe` statements, which set up their own internal state when possible.
+
+```ts
+describe('when there is a player', () => {
+  let player: Player
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    player = createMockPlayer()
+  })
+
+  describe('when player is wearing a hat', () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      player.equipment().set(0, someHatItem)
+    })
+
+    test('should return true', () => {
+      const result = isWearingHat(player)
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(true)
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+There are two main benefits to this kind of design:
+
+- It serves as living documentation: from reading the `beforeEach` block you can clearly see how the prerequisite of "player is wearing a hat" is achieved
+- It allows for easy expansion of test cases: future developers can add further statements inside "when player is wearing a hat" if they want to make use of that setup

jest.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * For a detailed explanation regarding each configuration property and type check, visit:
+ * https://jestjs.io/docs/configuration
+ */
+
+export default {
+  // All imported modules in your tests should be mocked automatically
+  // automock: false,
+
+  // Stop running tests after `n` failures
+  // bail: 0,
+
+  // The directory where Jest should store its cached dependency information
+  // cacheDirectory: "C:\\Users\\james\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\jest",
+
+  // Automatically clear mock calls, instances, contexts and results before every test
+  clearMocks: true,
+
+  // Indicates whether the coverage information should be collected while executing the test
+  collectCoverage: true,
+
+  // An array of glob patterns indicating a set of files for which coverage information should be collected
+  // collectCoverageFrom: undefined,
+
+  // The directory where Jest should output its coverage files
+  coverageDirectory: "coverage",
+
+  // An array of regexp pattern strings used to skip coverage collection
+  // coveragePathIgnorePatterns: [
+  //   "\\\\node_modules\\\\"
+  // ],
+
+  // Indicates which provider should be used to instrument code for coverage
+  // coverageProvider: "babel",
+
+  // A list of reporter names that Jest uses when writing coverage reports
+  // coverageReporters: [
+  //   "json",
+  //   "text",
+  //   "lcov",
+  //   "clover"
+  // ],
+
+  // An object that configures minimum threshold enforcement for coverage results
+  // coverageThreshold: undefined,
+
+  // A path to a custom dependency extractor
+  // dependencyExtractor: undefined,
+
+  // Make calling deprecated APIs throw helpful error messages
+  // errorOnDeprecated: false,
+
+  // The default configuration for fake timers
+  // fakeTimers: {
+  //   "enableGlobally": false
+  // },
+
+  // Force coverage collection from ignored files using an array of glob patterns
+  // forceCoverageMatch: [],
+
+  // A path to a module which exports an async function that is triggered once before all test suites
+  // globalSetup: undefined,
+
+  // A path to a module which exports an async function that is triggered once after all test suites
+  // globalTeardown: undefined,
+
+  // A set of global variables that need to be available in all test environments
+  // globals: {},
+
+  // The maximum amount of workers used to run your tests. Can be specified as % or a number. E.g. maxWorkers: 10% will use 10% of your CPU amount + 1 as the maximum worker number. maxWorkers: 2 will use a maximum of 2 workers.
+  // maxWorkers: "50%",
+
+  // An array of directory names to be searched recursively up from the requiring module's location
+  // moduleDirectories: [
+  //   "node_modules"
+  // ],
+
+  // An array of file extensions your modules use
+  // moduleFileExtensions: [
+  //   "js",
+  //   "mjs",
+  //   "cjs",
+  //   "jsx",
+  //   "ts",
+  //   "tsx",
+  //   "json",
+  //   "node"
+  // ],
+
+  // A map from regular expressions to module names or to arrays of module names that allow to stub out resources with a single module
+  // moduleNameMapper: {},
+
+  // An array of regexp pattern strings, matched against all module paths before considered 'visible' to the module loader
+  // modulePathIgnorePatterns: [],
+
+  // Activates notifications for test results
+  // notify: false,
+
+  // An enum that specifies notification mode. Requires { notify: true }
+  // notifyMode: "failure-change",
+
+  // A preset that is used as a base for Jest's configuration
+  // preset: undefined,
+
+  // Run tests from one or more projects
+  // projects: undefined,
+
+  // Use this configuration option to add custom reporters to Jest
+  // reporters: undefined,
+
+  // Automatically reset mock state before every test
+  // resetMocks: false,
+
+  // Reset the module registry before running each individual test
+  // resetModules: false,
+
+  // A path to a custom resolver
+  // resolver: undefined,
+
+  // Automatically restore mock state and implementation before every test
+  // restoreMocks: false,
+
+  // The root directory that Jest should scan for tests and modules within
+  // rootDir: undefined,
+
+  // A list of paths to directories that Jest should use to search for files in
+  // roots: [
+  //   "<rootDir>"
+  // ],
+
+  // Allows you to use a custom runner instead of Jest's default test runner
+  // runner: "jest-runner",
+
+  // The paths to modules that run some code to configure or set up the testing environment before each test
+  // setupFiles: [],
+
+  // A list of paths to modules that run some code to configure or set up the testing framework before each test
+  // setupFilesAfterEnv: [],
+
+  // The number of seconds after which a test is considered as slow and reported as such in the results.
+  // slowTestThreshold: 5,
+
+  // A list of paths to snapshot serializer modules Jest should use for snapshot testing
+  // snapshotSerializers: [],
+
+  // The test environment that will be used for testing
+  // testEnvironment: "jest-environment-node",
+
+  // Options that will be passed to the testEnvironment
+  // testEnvironmentOptions: {},
+
+  // Adds a location field to test results
+  // testLocationInResults: false,
+
+  // The glob patterns Jest uses to detect test files
+  // testMatch: [
+  //   "**/__tests__/**/*.[jt]s?(x)",
+  //   "**/?(*.)+(spec|test).[tj]s?(x)"
+  // ],
+
+  // An array of regexp pattern strings that are matched against all test paths, matched tests are skipped
+  // testPathIgnorePatterns: [
+  //   "\\\\node_modules\\\\"
+  // ],
+
+  // The regexp pattern or array of patterns that Jest uses to detect test files
+  // testRegex: [],
+
+  // This option allows the use of a custom results processor
+  // testResultsProcessor: undefined,
+
+  // This option allows use of a custom test runner
+  // testRunner: "jest-circus/runner",
+
+  // A map from regular expressions to paths to transformers
+  // transform: undefined,
+
+  // An array of regexp pattern strings that are matched against all source file paths, matched files will skip transformation
+  // transformIgnorePatterns: [
+  //   "\\\\node_modules\\\\",
+  //   "\\.pnp\\.[^\\\\]+$"
+  // ],
+
+  // An array of regexp pattern strings that are matched against all modules before the module loader will automatically return a mock for them
+  // unmockedModulePathPatterns: undefined,
+
+  // Indicates whether each individual test should be reported during the run
+  // verbose: undefined,
+
+  // An array of regexp patterns that are matched against all source file paths before re-running tests in watch mode
+  // watchPathIgnorePatterns: [],
+
+  // Whether to use watchman for file crawling
+  // watchman: true,
+};