DM-48803: Add workflow for checking consistency of band columns

[JeremyMcCormick]

This PR adds a workflow for checking the consistency of band column definitions in the following schemas:

• dp02_dc2
• dp03*
• imsim
• hsc
• apdb

Several inconsistencies in a few of these schemas were fixed, so the check currently passes.

Introduction of any inconsistencies between band column definitions will cause the workflow and PR status check to fail.

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The tools for checking the band columns are introduced by this PR in sdm_tools, which needs to be merged before this one.

This PR will also need to be updated to use the main branch of sdm_tools in requirements.txt instead of a ticket branch.

Checklist

When making changes to YAML files in the schemas directory:

• If applicable, incremented the schema version number, following the guidelines in the contribution guide
• Referred to the documentation on specific schemas for additional versioning information, change constraints, or tasks that may need to be performed, based on which schema is being updated