Setting up a Debian 12 server with specific components and configurations for hosting Magento 2
The assignment involves setting up a Debian 12 server with specific components and configurations for hosting Magento 2. Here's a summary of the tasks:
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Install Components:
- PHP 8.1: This is the programming language that Magento 2 is built on.
- MySQL 8: The database management system for storing Magento data.
- NGINX: A web server software to serve Magento's web pages.
- Elasticsearch: Used for advanced search functionality in Magento.
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Install Magento 2:
- Install the latest Magento 2 version using Composer. Include Sample Data for testing purposes.
- Configure Magento to work with Elasticsearch.
- Use the domain "test.mgt.com" and ensure that localhost resolves to "127.0.0.1 test.mgt.com."
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Redis Configuration:
- Install Redis-Server.
- Configure Magento to use Redis for caching and session storage instead of the file system.
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User and Group Setup:
- Create a user named "test-ssh."
- Create a group named "clp."
- Change ownership of all files to the user "test-ssh" and group "clp."
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NGINX Configuration:
- Configure NGINX to run as the user "test-ssh."
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PHP-FPM Pool:
- Create a PHP-FPM pool that runs as the user "test-ssh" and group "clp."
- Configure NGINX to use this PHP-FPM pool in its virtual host configuration.
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PHPMyAdmin:
- Install and configure PHPMyAdmin for managing the MySQL database.
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HTTP to HTTPS Redirection:
- Set up NGINX to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS for secure communication.
- Configure Magento to use HTTPS for all store URLs.
- Create and configure a self-signed SSL certificate for encryption.
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Varnish Integration:
- Install Varnish and configure it to work with Magento for caching and performance improvement.
In summary, this assignment involves setting up a web server environment with various software components, creating necessary users and groups, configuring each component for specific tasks, and ensuring secure and optimized operation for hosting Magento 2 with sample data.