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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ | ||
| ### When different technology configurations or alternatives are found, | ||
| ### we are taking the best performing technology in terms of GWP. | ||
| Wind: ### Check if IAMs make the distinction between onshore and offshore | ||
| onshore: | ||
| - name: electricity production, wind, <1MW turbine, onshore | ||
| reference product: electricity, high voltage | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.96 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.83 | ||
| max: 0.96 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| offshore: | ||
| - name: electricity production, wind, 1-3MW turbine, offshore | ||
| reference product: electricity, high voltage | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.04 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.04 | ||
| max: 0.17 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| PV: | ||
| c-Si: | ||
| - name: electricity production, photovoltaic, at 93 kWp slanted-roof, multi-Si, laminated, integrated | ||
| reference product: electricity production, photovoltaic, at 93 kWp slanted-roof, multi-Si, laminated, integrated | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.9440 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.6250 | ||
| max: 0.9440 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| CdTe: | ||
| - name: electricity production, photovoltaic, at 3kWp slanted-roof, CdTe, panel, mounted | ||
| reference product: electricity production, photovoltaic, at 3kWp slanted-roof, CdTe, panel, mounted | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.0400 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0400 | ||
| max: 0.2500 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| CIGS: | ||
| - name: electricity production, photovoltaic, 3kWp slanted-roof installation, CdTe, laminated, integrated | ||
| reference product: electricity, low voltage | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.015 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.015 | ||
| max: 0.1250 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| a-Si: | ||
| - name: electricity production, photovoltaic, 3kWp slanted-roof installation, a-Si, laminated, integrated | ||
| reference product: electricity, low voltage | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.0010 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0000 | ||
| max: 0.0090 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| Perovskite: | ||
| - name: null | ||
| reference product: null | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.0000 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0000 | ||
| max: 0.3000 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| GaAs: | ||
| - name: null | ||
| reference product: null | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.0000 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0000 | ||
| max: 0.1500 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| CSP: | ||
| Parabolic trough: | ||
| - name: electricity production, solar thermal parabolic trough, 50 MW | ||
| reference product: electricity, high voltage | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.9474 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.5 | ||
| max: 0.95 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| Solar tower: | ||
| - name: electricity production, solar tower power plant, 20 MW | ||
| reference product: electricity, high voltage | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.0526 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.05 | ||
| max: 0.5 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| Fuel cell - Stationary: | ||
| PEMFC: | ||
| - name: electricity, residential, by conversion of hydrogen using fuel cell, PEM, allocated by exergy, distributed by pipeline, produced by Electrolysis, PEM using electricity from grid | ||
| reference product: electricity, from residential heating system | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.1053 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.1150 | ||
| max: 0.85 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| SOFC: | ||
| - name: electricity, residential, by conversion of hydrogen using fuel cell, SOFC, allocated by exergy, distributed by pipeline, produced by Electrolysis, PEM using electricity from grid | ||
| reference product: electricity, from residential heating system | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.3684 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.117 | ||
| max: 0.40 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| PAFC: | ||
| - name: null | ||
| reference product: null | ||
| unit: kilowatt hour | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.5263 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0 | ||
| max: 0.4750 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| Electrolyzer: | ||
| PEM: | ||
| - name: hydrogen production, gaseous, 30 bar, from PEM electrolysis, from grid electricity | ||
| reference product: hydrogen, gaseous, 30 bar | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.5 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.5057 | ||
| max: 0.75 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| Alkaline: | ||
| - name: hydrogen production, gaseous, 20 bar, from AEC electrolysis, from grid electricity | ||
| reference product: hydrogen, gaseous, 20 bar | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.50 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0 | ||
| max: 0.4943 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| HTEL: | ||
| - name: hydrogen production, gaseous, 1 bar, from SOEC electrolysis, from grid electricity | ||
| reference product: hydrogen, gaseous, 1 bar | ||
| unit: | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.0 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0 | ||
| max: 0.25 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| Battery-Mobile: | ||
| NMC111: | ||
| - name: battery cell, NMC-111 # NMC alternatives w/ hyphen: version from E. Crenna et al. (2021) | ||
| reference product: battery cell | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.25 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0 | ||
| max: 0.22 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| NMC622: | ||
| - name: battery cell, NMC-622 # This is the activity currently link to the transport needs | ||
| reference product: battery cell | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.45 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0 | ||
| max: 0.45 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| NMC811: | ||
| - name: battery cell, NMC-811 | ||
| reference product: battery cell | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.05 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0 | ||
| max: 0.75 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| NCA: | ||
| - name: battery cell, NCA | ||
| reference product: battery cell | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.15 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0 | ||
| max: 0.15 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| LFP: | ||
| - name: battery cell, LFP | ||
| reference product: battery cell | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.1 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0 | ||
| max: 0.1 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| LiS: | ||
| - name: battery cell production, LiS | ||
| reference product: battery cell, LiS | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.0 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0 | ||
| max: 0.9 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| LiO2: | ||
| - name: battery cell production, Li-O2 | ||
| reference product: battery cell, Li-O2 | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.0 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0 | ||
| max: 0.1 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| #### ON BATTERIES, WE WILL BE WORKING WITH KILOGRAMS... FORGETTING ABOUT ENERGY DENSITIES :( | ||
| Battery-Stationary: ### Home storage uses NMC811 (w/o hyphen) in the current premise version | ||
| NMC111: | ||
| - name: market for battery cell, Li-ion, NMC111 | ||
| reference product: battery cell, Li-ion, NMC111 | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.24 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0 | ||
| max: 0.205 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| NMC622: | ||
| - name: battery cell, NMC-622 # This activity is the same as before - We need to create a copy of the activity | ||
| reference product: battery cell | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.13 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.02 | ||
| max: 0.30 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: True | ||
| NMC811: | ||
| - name: market for battery cell, Li-ion, NMC811 # Connected to home storage system | ||
| reference product: battery cell, Li-ion, NMC811 | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.03 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.039 | ||
| max: 0.44 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| Lead-Acid: | ||
| - name: market for battery, lead acid, rechargeable, stationary | ||
| reference product: battery, lead acid, rechargeable, stationary | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.10 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0 | ||
| max: 0.095 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| LFP: | ||
| - name: market for battery cell, Li-ion, LFP | ||
| reference product: battery cell, Li-ion, LFP | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.40 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.17 | ||
| max: 0.40 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| SIB: | ||
| - name: battery cell production, SIB, with NMMT cathode and fossil-HC anode | ||
| reference product: battery cell, SIB, with NMMT cathode and fossil-HC anode | ||
| unit: kilogram | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.05 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.05 | ||
| max: 0.33 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False | ||
| Redox-Flow: # CHECK WITH ROMAIN: Different unit + Modeling in the LCA | ||
| - name: vanadium-redox flow battery system assembly, 8.3 megawatt hour | ||
| reference product: vanadium-redox flow battery system | ||
| unit: unit # DIFFERENT UNIT!!! | ||
| 2020: | ||
| value: 0.05 | ||
| 2050: | ||
| min: 0.0.05 | ||
| max: 0.33 | ||
| distribution: uniform | ||
| create copy: False |
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