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…unused-refdef, r=GuillaumeGomez

rustdoc: improve refdef handling in the unresolved link lint

This commit takes advantage of a feature in pulldown-cmark that makes the list of link definitions available to the consuming application. It produces unresolved link warnings for refdefs that aren't used, and can now produce exact spans for the dest even when it has escapes.

Closes rust-lang#133150 since this lint would have caught the mistake in that issue, and, along with rust-lang/rust-clippy#13707, most mistakes in this class should produce a warning from one of them.
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bors committed Feb 14, 2025
2 parents d8810e3 + d15dfe7 commit c3a99e7
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Showing 6 changed files with 163 additions and 44 deletions.
18 changes: 16 additions & 2 deletions compiler/rustc_resolve/src/rustdoc.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use pulldown_cmark::{
use rustc_ast as ast;
use rustc_ast::attr::AttributeExt;
use rustc_ast::util::comments::beautify_doc_string;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap};
use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, InnerSpan, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -422,9 +422,11 @@ fn parse_links<'md>(doc: &'md str) -> Vec<Box<str>> {
);
let mut links = Vec::new();

let mut refids = FxHashSet::default();

while let Some(event) = event_iter.next() {
match event {
Event::Start(Tag::Link { link_type, dest_url, title: _, id: _ })
Event::Start(Tag::Link { link_type, dest_url, title: _, id })
if may_be_doc_link(link_type) =>
{
if matches!(
Expand All @@ -439,13 +441,25 @@ fn parse_links<'md>(doc: &'md str) -> Vec<Box<str>> {
links.push(display_text);
}
}
if matches!(
link_type,
LinkType::Reference | LinkType::Shortcut | LinkType::Collapsed
) {
refids.insert(id);
}

links.push(preprocess_link(&dest_url));
}
_ => {}
}
}

for (label, refdef) in event_iter.reference_definitions().iter() {
if !refids.contains(label) {
links.push(preprocess_link(&refdef.dest));
}
}

links
}

Expand Down
4 changes: 0 additions & 4 deletions library/alloc/src/boxed.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1053,7 +1053,6 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Box<T> {
/// ```
///
/// [memory layout]: self#memory-layout
/// [`Layout`]: crate::Layout
#[stable(feature = "box_raw", since = "1.4.0")]
#[inline]
#[must_use = "call `drop(Box::from_raw(ptr))` if you intend to drop the `Box`"]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1108,7 +1107,6 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Box<T> {
/// ```
///
/// [memory layout]: self#memory-layout
/// [`Layout`]: crate::Layout
#[unstable(feature = "box_vec_non_null", reason = "new API", issue = "130364")]
#[inline]
#[must_use = "call `drop(Box::from_non_null(ptr))` if you intend to drop the `Box`"]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1165,7 +1163,6 @@ impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
/// ```
///
/// [memory layout]: self#memory-layout
/// [`Layout`]: crate::Layout
#[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_box", issue = "92521")]
#[inline]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1219,7 +1216,6 @@ impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
/// ```
///
/// [memory layout]: self#memory-layout
/// [`Layout`]: crate::Layout
#[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
// #[unstable(feature = "box_vec_non_null", reason = "new API", issue = "130364")]
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_box", issue = "92521")]
Expand Down
7 changes: 2 additions & 5 deletions library/core/src/task/wake.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -40,17 +40,14 @@ impl RawWaker {
/// of the `vtable` as the first parameter.
///
/// It is important to consider that the `data` pointer must point to a
/// thread safe type such as an `[Arc]<T: Send + Sync>`
/// thread safe type such as an `Arc<T: Send + Sync>`
/// when used to construct a [`Waker`]. This restriction is lifted when
/// constructing a [`LocalWaker`], which allows using types that do not implement
/// <code>[Send] + [Sync]</code> like `[Rc]<T>`.
/// <code>[Send] + [Sync]</code> like `Rc<T>`.
///
/// The `vtable` customizes the behavior of a `Waker` which gets created
/// from a `RawWaker`. For each operation on the `Waker`, the associated
/// function in the `vtable` of the underlying `RawWaker` will be called.
///
/// [`Arc`]: std::sync::Arc
/// [`Rc`]: std::rc::Rc
#[inline]
#[rustc_promotable]
#[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
Expand Down
70 changes: 67 additions & 3 deletions src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Weak};
use pulldown_cmark::{
BrokenLink, CodeBlockKind, CowStr, Event, LinkType, Options, Parser, Tag, TagEnd, html,
};
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexMap};
use rustc_errors::{Diag, DiagMessage};
use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1763,6 +1763,46 @@ pub(crate) fn markdown_links<'md, R>(
}
};

let span_for_refdef = |link: &CowStr<'_>, span: Range<usize>| {
// We want to underline the link's definition, but `span` will point at the entire refdef.
// Skip the label, then try to find the entire URL.
let mut square_brace_count = 0;
let mut iter = md.as_bytes()[span.start..span.end].iter().copied().enumerate();
for (_i, c) in &mut iter {
match c {
b':' if square_brace_count == 0 => break,
b'[' => square_brace_count += 1,
b']' => square_brace_count -= 1,
_ => {}
}
}
while let Some((i, c)) = iter.next() {
if c == b'<' {
while let Some((j, c)) = iter.next() {
match c {
b'\\' => {
let _ = iter.next();
}
b'>' => {
return MarkdownLinkRange::Destination(
i + 1 + span.start..j + span.start,
);
}
_ => {}
}
}
} else if !c.is_ascii_whitespace() {
while let Some((j, c)) = iter.next() {
if c.is_ascii_whitespace() {
return MarkdownLinkRange::Destination(i + span.start..j + span.start);
}
}
return MarkdownLinkRange::Destination(i + span.start..span.end);
}
}
span_for_link(link, span)
};

let span_for_offset_backward = |span: Range<usize>, open: u8, close: u8| {
let mut open_brace = !0;
let mut close_brace = !0;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1844,9 +1884,16 @@ pub(crate) fn markdown_links<'md, R>(
.into_offset_iter();
let mut links = Vec::new();

let mut refdefs = FxIndexMap::default();
for (label, refdef) in event_iter.reference_definitions().iter() {
refdefs.insert(label.to_string(), (false, refdef.dest.to_string(), refdef.span.clone()));
}

for (event, span) in event_iter {
match event {
Event::Start(Tag::Link { link_type, dest_url, .. }) if may_be_doc_link(link_type) => {
Event::Start(Tag::Link { link_type, dest_url, id, .. })
if may_be_doc_link(link_type) =>
{
let range = match link_type {
// Link is pulled from the link itself.
LinkType::ReferenceUnknown | LinkType::ShortcutUnknown => {
Expand All @@ -1856,7 +1903,12 @@ pub(crate) fn markdown_links<'md, R>(
LinkType::Inline => span_for_offset_backward(span, b'(', b')'),
// Link is pulled from elsewhere in the document.
LinkType::Reference | LinkType::Collapsed | LinkType::Shortcut => {
span_for_link(&dest_url, span)
if let Some((is_used, dest_url, span)) = refdefs.get_mut(&id[..]) {
*is_used = true;
span_for_refdef(&CowStr::from(&dest_url[..]), span.clone())
} else {
span_for_link(&dest_url, span)
}
}
LinkType::Autolink | LinkType::Email => unreachable!(),
};
Expand All @@ -1873,6 +1925,18 @@ pub(crate) fn markdown_links<'md, R>(
}
}

for (_label, (is_used, dest_url, span)) in refdefs.into_iter() {
if !is_used
&& let Some(link) = preprocess_link(MarkdownLink {
kind: LinkType::Reference,
range: span_for_refdef(&CowStr::from(&dest_url[..]), span),
link: dest_url,
})
{
links.push(link);
}
}

links
}

Expand Down
43 changes: 34 additions & 9 deletions tests/rustdoc-ui/intra-doc/weird-syntax.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -117,24 +117,49 @@ pub struct WLinkToCloneWithUnmatchedEscapedCloseParenAndDoubleSpace;

// References

/// The [cln][] link here is going to be unresolved, because `Clone()` gets rejected //~ERROR link
/// in Markdown for not being URL-shaped enough.
///
/// [cln]: Clone() //~ERROR link
/// The [cln][] link here is going to be unresolved, because `Clone()` gets
//~^ ERROR link
/// rejected in Markdown for not being URL-shaped enough.
/// [cln]: Clone()
//~^ ERROR link
pub struct LinkToCloneWithParensInReference;

/// The [cln][] link here is going to be unresolved, because `struct@Clone` gets //~ERROR link
/// rejected in Markdown for not being URL-shaped enough.
/// The [cln][] link here is going to produce a good inline suggestion
///
/// [cln]: struct@Clone //~ERROR link
/// [cln]: struct@Clone
//~^ ERROR link
pub struct LinkToCloneWithWrongPrefix;

/// The [cln][] link here will produce a plain text suggestion //~ERROR link
/// The [cln][] link here will produce a good inline suggestion
///
/// [cln]: Clone\(\)
//~^ ERROR link
pub struct LinkToCloneWithEscapedParensInReference;

/// The [cln][] link here will produce a plain text suggestion //~ERROR link
/// The [cln][] link here will produce a good inline suggestion
///
/// [cln]: struct\@Clone
//~^ ERROR link
pub struct LinkToCloneWithEscapedAtsInReference;


/// This link reference definition isn't used, but since it is still parsed,
/// it should still produce a warning.
///
/// [cln]: struct\@Clone
//~^ ERROR link
pub struct UnusedLinkToCloneReferenceDefinition;

/// <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/133150>
///
/// - [`SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_COCOA_WINDOW_POINTER`]: the
//~^ ERROR link
/// `(__unsafe_unretained)` NSWindow associated with the window, if you want
/// to wrap an existing window.
/// - [`SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_COCOA_VIEW_POINTER`]: the `(__unsafe_unretained)`
/// NSView associated with the window, defaults to `[window contentView]`
pub fn a() {}
#[allow(nonstandard_style)]
pub struct SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_COCOA_WINDOW_POINTER;
#[allow(nonstandard_style)]
pub struct SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_COCOA_VIEW_POINTER;
65 changes: 44 additions & 21 deletions tests/rustdoc-ui/intra-doc/weird-syntax.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ LL | /// [w](Clone \))
error: unresolved link to `cln`
--> $DIR/weird-syntax.rs:120:10
|
LL | /// The [cln][] link here is going to be unresolved, because `Clone()` gets rejected
LL | /// The [cln][] link here is going to be unresolved, because `Clone()` gets
| ^^^ no item named `cln` in scope
|
= help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
Expand All @@ -243,37 +243,60 @@ LL | /// [cln]: Clone()
|
= help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`

error: unresolved link to `cln`
--> $DIR/weird-syntax.rs:126:10
error: incompatible link kind for `Clone`
--> $DIR/weird-syntax.rs:129:12
|
LL | /// The [cln][] link here is going to be unresolved, because `struct@Clone` gets
| ^^^ no item named `cln` in scope
LL | /// [cln]: struct@Clone
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^ this link resolved to a trait, which is not a struct
|
= help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
help: to link to the trait, prefix with `trait@`
|
LL | /// [cln]: trait@Clone
| ~~~~~~

error: unresolved link to `cln`
--> $DIR/weird-syntax.rs:129:6
error: unresolved link to `Clone`
--> $DIR/weird-syntax.rs:135:12
|
LL | /// [cln]: struct@Clone
| ^^^ no item named `cln` in scope
LL | /// [cln]: Clone\(\)
| ^^^^^^^^^ this link resolves to the trait `Clone`, which is not a function
|
help: to link to the trait, prefix with `trait@`
|
LL - /// [cln]: Clone\(\)
LL + /// [cln]: trait@Clone
|
= help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`

error: unresolved link to `Clone`
--> $DIR/weird-syntax.rs:132:9
error: incompatible link kind for `Clone`
--> $DIR/weird-syntax.rs:141:12
|
LL | /// The [cln][] link here will produce a plain text suggestion
| ^^^^^ this link resolves to the trait `Clone`, which is not a function
LL | /// [cln]: struct\@Clone
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this link resolved to a trait, which is not a struct
|
help: to link to the trait, prefix with `trait@`
|
LL - /// [cln]: struct\@Clone
LL + /// [cln]: trait@struct
|
= help: to link to the trait, prefix with `trait@`: trait@Clone

error: incompatible link kind for `Clone`
--> $DIR/weird-syntax.rs:137:9
--> $DIR/weird-syntax.rs:149:12
|
LL | /// The [cln][] link here will produce a plain text suggestion
| ^^^^^ this link resolved to a trait, which is not a struct
LL | /// [cln]: struct\@Clone
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this link resolved to a trait, which is not a struct
|
= help: to link to the trait, prefix with `trait@`: trait@Clone
help: to link to the trait, prefix with `trait@`
|
LL - /// [cln]: struct\@Clone
LL + /// [cln]: trait@struct
|

error: unresolved link to `the`
--> $DIR/weird-syntax.rs:155:56
|
LL | /// - [`SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_COCOA_WINDOW_POINTER`]: the
| ^^^ no item named `the` in scope
|
= help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`

error: aborting due to 26 previous errors
error: aborting due to 27 previous errors

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