Reject unsupported extern "{abi}"s consistently in all positions

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::visit::AssocCtxt;
 use rustc_ast::*;
-use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
+use rustc_errors::{E0570, ErrorGuaranteed, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, PerNS, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId, LifetimeSource, PredicateOrigin};
@@ -1617,9 +1617,28 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             self.error_on_invalid_abi(abi_str);
             ExternAbi::Rust
         });
-        let sess = self.tcx.sess;
-        let features = self.tcx.features();
-        gate_unstable_abi(sess, features, span, extern_abi);
+        let tcx = self.tcx;
+
+        // we can't do codegen for unsupported ABIs, so error now so we won't get farther
+        if !tcx.sess.target.is_abi_supported(extern_abi) {
+            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
+                tcx.dcx(),
+                span,
+                E0570,
+                "`{extern_abi}` is not a supported ABI for the current target",
+            );
+
+            if let ExternAbi::Stdcall { unwind } = extern_abi {
+                let c_abi = ExternAbi::C { unwind };
+                let system_abi = ExternAbi::System { unwind };
+                err.help(format!("if you need `extern {extern_abi}` on win32 and `extern {c_abi}` everywhere else, \
+                use `extern {system_abi}`"
+                ));
+            }
+            err.emit();
+        }
+        // stability gate even things that are already errored on
+        gate_unstable_abi(tcx.sess, tcx.features(), span, extern_abi);
         extern_abi
     }
 

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::cell::LazyCell;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
-use rustc_abi::FieldIdx;
+use rustc_abi::{ExternAbi, FieldIdx};
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::ReprAttr::ReprPacked;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::{RegionVariableOrigin, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCauseCode};
 use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::{
     REPR_TRANSPARENT_EXTERNAL_PRIVATE_FIELDS, UNSUPPORTED_CALLING_CONVENTIONS,
-    UNSUPPORTED_FN_PTR_CALLING_CONVENTIONS,
 };
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::middle::resolve_bound_vars::ResolvedArg;
@@ -37,54 +36,32 @@ use {rustc_attr_data_structures as attrs, rustc_hir as hir};
 use super::compare_impl_item::check_type_bounds;
 use super::*;
 
+fn add_abi_diag_help<T: EmissionGuarantee>(abi: ExternAbi, diag: &mut Diag<'_, T>) {
+    if let ExternAbi::Cdecl { unwind } = abi {
+        let c_abi = ExternAbi::C { unwind };
+        diag.help(format!("use `extern {c_abi}` instead",));
+    } else if let ExternAbi::Stdcall { unwind } = abi {
+        let c_abi = ExternAbi::C { unwind };
+        let system_abi = ExternAbi::System { unwind };
+        diag.help(format!(
+            "if you need `extern {abi}` on win32 and `extern {c_abi}` everywhere else, \
+                use `extern {system_abi}`"
+        ));
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn check_abi(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, hir_id: hir::HirId, span: Span, abi: ExternAbi) {
     // FIXME: this should be checked earlier, e.g. in `rustc_ast_lowering`, to fix
     // things like #86232.
-    fn add_help<T: EmissionGuarantee>(abi: ExternAbi, diag: &mut Diag<'_, T>) {
-        if let ExternAbi::Cdecl { unwind } = abi {
-            let c_abi = ExternAbi::C { unwind };
-            diag.help(format!("use `extern {c_abi}` instead",));
-        } else if let ExternAbi::Stdcall { unwind } = abi {
-            let c_abi = ExternAbi::C { unwind };
-            let system_abi = ExternAbi::System { unwind };
-            diag.help(format!(
-                "if you need `extern {abi}` on win32 and `extern {c_abi}` everywhere else, \
-                use `extern {system_abi}`"
-            ));
-        }
-    }
 
     match AbiMap::from_target(&tcx.sess.target).canonize_abi(abi, false) {
         AbiMapping::Direct(..) => (),
-        AbiMapping::Invalid => {
-            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
-                tcx.dcx(),
-                span,
-                E0570,
-                "`{abi}` is not a supported ABI for the current target",
-            );
-            add_help(abi, &mut err);
-            err.emit();
-        }
+        // already erred in rustc_ast_lowering
+        AbiMapping::Invalid => (),
         AbiMapping::Deprecated(..) => {
             tcx.node_span_lint(UNSUPPORTED_CALLING_CONVENTIONS, hir_id, span, |lint| {
                 lint.primary_message("use of calling convention not supported on this target");
-                add_help(abi, lint);
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn check_abi_fn_ptr(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, hir_id: hir::HirId, span: Span, abi: ExternAbi) {
-    // This is always an FCW, even for `AbiMapping::Invalid`, since we started linting later than
-    // in `check_abi` above.
-    match AbiMap::from_target(&tcx.sess.target).canonize_abi(abi, false) {
-        AbiMapping::Direct(..) => (),
-        AbiMapping::Deprecated(..) | AbiMapping::Invalid => {
-            tcx.node_span_lint(UNSUPPORTED_FN_PTR_CALLING_CONVENTIONS, hir_id, span, |lint| {
-                lint.primary_message(format!(
-                    "the calling convention {abi} is not supported on this target"
-                ));
+                add_abi_diag_help(abi, lint);
             });
         }
     }
@@ -845,6 +822,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
             let hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { abi, items } = it.kind else {
                 return;
             };
+
             check_abi(tcx, it.hir_id(), it.span, abi);
 
             for item in items {

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs

@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ pub mod wfcheck;
 
 use std::num::NonZero;
 
-pub use check::{check_abi, check_abi_fn_ptr};
-use rustc_abi::{ExternAbi, VariantIdx};
+pub use check::check_abi;
+use rustc_abi::VariantIdx;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, ErrorGuaranteed, pluralize, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::traits::wf::object_region_bounds;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCtxt};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
-use crate::check::check_abi_fn_ptr;
+use crate::check::check_abi;
 use crate::errors::{AmbiguousLifetimeBound, BadReturnTypeNotation};
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::errors::{GenericsArgsErrExtend, prohibit_assoc_item_constraint};
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::generics::{check_generic_arg_count, lower_generic_args};
@@ -2739,7 +2739,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         if let hir::Node::Ty(hir::Ty { kind: hir::TyKind::BareFn(bare_fn_ty), span, .. }) =
             tcx.hir_node(hir_id)
         {
-            check_abi_fn_ptr(tcx, hir_id, *span, bare_fn_ty.abi);
+            check_abi(tcx, hir_id, *span, bare_fn_ty.abi);
         }
 
         // reject function types that violate cmse ABI requirements

compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs

@@ -609,6 +609,7 @@ fn register_builtins(store: &mut LintStore) {
         "converted into hard error, see issue #127323 \
          <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/127323> for more information",
     );
+    store.register_removed("unsupported_fn_ptr_calling_conventions", "converted into hard error");
     store.register_removed(
         "undefined_naked_function_abi",
         "converted into hard error, see PR #139001 \

compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs

@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ declare_lint_pass! {
         UNSAFE_OP_IN_UNSAFE_FN,
         UNSTABLE_NAME_COLLISIONS,
         UNSTABLE_SYNTAX_PRE_EXPANSION,
-        UNSUPPORTED_FN_PTR_CALLING_CONVENTIONS,
         UNUSED_ASSIGNMENTS,
         UNUSED_ASSOCIATED_TYPE_BOUNDS,
         UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,

tests/debuginfo/type-names.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 // gdb-check:type = type_names::GenericStruct<type_names::mod1::Struct2, type_names::mod1::mod2::Struct3>
 
 // gdb-command:whatis generic_struct2
-// gdb-check:type = type_names::GenericStruct<type_names::Struct1, extern "fastcall" fn(isize) -> usize>
+// gdb-check:type = type_names::GenericStruct<type_names::Struct1, extern "system" fn(isize) -> usize>
 
 // gdb-command:whatis mod_struct
 // gdb-check:type = type_names::mod1::Struct2
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ fn main() {
     let simple_struct = Struct1;
     let generic_struct1: GenericStruct<mod1::Struct2, mod1::mod2::Struct3> =
         GenericStruct(PhantomData);
-    let generic_struct2: GenericStruct<Struct1, extern "fastcall" fn(isize) -> usize> =
+    let generic_struct2: GenericStruct<Struct1, extern "system" fn(isize) -> usize> =
         GenericStruct(PhantomData);
     let mod_struct = mod1::Struct2;
 

tests/incremental/hashes/trait_defs.rs

@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ trait TraitAddExternModifier {
 
 // Change extern "C" to extern "stdcall"
 #[cfg(any(cfail1,cfail4))]
-trait TraitChangeExternCToRustIntrinsic {
+trait TraitChangeExternCToExternSystem {
     // --------------------------------------------------------------
     // -------------------------
     // --------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ trait TraitChangeExternCToRustIntrinsic {
     #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
     #[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,fn_sig", cfg="cfail5")]
     #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
-    extern "stdcall" fn method();
+    extern "system" fn method();
 }
 
 

tests/rustdoc-json/fn_pointer/abi.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#![feature(abi_vectorcall)]
+#![feature(rust_cold_cc)]
 
 //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='AbiRust')].inner.type_alias.type.function_pointer.header.abi" \"Rust\"
 pub type AbiRust = fn();
@@ -15,8 +15,5 @@ pub type AbiCUnwind = extern "C-unwind" fn();
 //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='AbiSystemUnwind')].inner.type_alias.type.function_pointer.header.abi" '{"System": {"unwind": true}}'
 pub type AbiSystemUnwind = extern "system-unwind" fn();
 
-//@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='AbiVecorcall')].inner.type_alias.type.function_pointer.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall\""'
-pub type AbiVecorcall = extern "vectorcall" fn();
-
-//@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='AbiVecorcallUnwind')].inner.type_alias.type.function_pointer.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall-unwind\""'
-pub type AbiVecorcallUnwind = extern "vectorcall-unwind" fn();
+//@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='AbiRustCold')].inner.type_alias.type.function_pointer.header.abi.Other" '"\"rust-cold\""'
+pub type AbiRustCold = extern "rust-cold" fn();

tests/rustdoc-json/fns/abi.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#![feature(abi_vectorcall)]
+#![feature(rust_cold_cc)]
 
 //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='abi_rust')].inner.function.header.abi" \"Rust\"
 pub fn abi_rust() {}
@@ -15,8 +15,5 @@ pub extern "C-unwind" fn abi_c_unwind() {}
 //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='abi_system_unwind')].inner.function.header.abi" '{"System": {"unwind": true}}'
 pub extern "system-unwind" fn abi_system_unwind() {}
 
-//@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='abi_vectorcall')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall\""'
-pub extern "vectorcall" fn abi_vectorcall() {}
-
-//@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='abi_vectorcall_unwind')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall-unwind\""'
-pub extern "vectorcall-unwind" fn abi_vectorcall_unwind() {}
+//@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='abi_rust_cold')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"rust-cold\""'
+pub extern "rust-cold" fn abi_rust_cold() {}

tests/rustdoc-json/methods/abi.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#![feature(abi_vectorcall)]
-
+#![feature(rust_cold_cc)]
 //@ has "$.index[?(@.name=='Foo')]"
 pub struct Foo;
 
@@ -19,11 +18,8 @@ impl Foo {
     //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='abi_system_unwind')].inner.function.header.abi" '{"System": {"unwind": true}}'
     pub extern "system-unwind" fn abi_system_unwind() {}
 
-    //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='abi_vectorcall')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall\""'
-    pub extern "vectorcall" fn abi_vectorcall() {}
-
-    //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='abi_vectorcall_unwind')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall-unwind\""'
-    pub extern "vectorcall-unwind" fn abi_vectorcall_unwind() {}
+    //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='abi_rust_cold')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"rust-cold\""'
+    pub extern "rust-cold" fn abi_rust_cold() {}
 }
 
 pub trait Bar {
@@ -42,9 +38,6 @@ pub trait Bar {
     //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='trait_abi_system_unwind')].inner.function.header.abi" '{"System": {"unwind": true}}'
     extern "system-unwind" fn trait_abi_system_unwind() {}
 
-    //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='trait_abi_vectorcall')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall\""'
-    extern "vectorcall" fn trait_abi_vectorcall() {}
-
-    //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='trait_abi_vectorcall_unwind')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall-unwind\""'
-    extern "vectorcall-unwind" fn trait_abi_vectorcall_unwind() {}
+    //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='trait_abi_rust_cold')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"rust-cold\""'
+    extern "rust-cold" fn trait_abi_rust_cold() {}
 }

tests/rustdoc-json/vectorcall.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#![feature(abi_vectorcall)]
+//@ only-x86_64
+
+//@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='AbiVectorcall')].inner.type_alias.type.function_pointer.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall\""'
+pub type AbiVectorcall = extern "vectorcall" fn();
+
+//@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='AbiVectorcallUnwind')].inner.type_alias.type.function_pointer.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall-unwind\""'
+pub type AbiVectorcallUnwind = extern "vectorcall-unwind" fn();
+
+//@ has "$.index[?(@.name=='Foo')]"
+pub struct Foo;
+
+impl Foo {
+    //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='abi_vectorcall')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall\""'
+    pub extern "vectorcall" fn abi_vectorcall() {}
+
+    //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='abi_vectorcall_unwind')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall-unwind\""'
+    pub extern "vectorcall-unwind" fn abi_vectorcall_unwind() {}
+}
+
+pub trait Bar {
+    //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='trait_abi_vectorcall')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall\""'
+    extern "vectorcall" fn trait_abi_vectorcall() {}
+
+    //@ is "$.index[?(@.name=='trait_abi_vectorcall_unwind')].inner.function.header.abi.Other" '"\"vectorcall-unwind\""'
+    extern "vectorcall-unwind" fn trait_abi_vectorcall_unwind() {}
+}

tests/ui/abi/unsupported-abi-transmute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#![feature(abi_gpu_kernel)]
+// Check we error before unsupported ABIs reach codegen stages.
+
+fn main() {
+    let a = unsafe { core::mem::transmute::<usize, extern "gpu-kernel" fn(i32)>(4) }(2);
+    //~^ ERROR E0570
+}

tests/ui/abi/unsupported-abi-transmute.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error[E0570]: `"gpu-kernel"` is not a supported ABI for the current target
+  --> $DIR/unsupported-abi-transmute.rs:5:59
+   |
+LL |     let a = unsafe { core::mem::transmute::<usize, extern "gpu-kernel" fn(i32)>(4) }(2);
+   |                                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0570`.

tests/ui/abi/unsupported-extern-abi-in-type-impl.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib
+//@ edition: 2018
+#![feature(abi_gpu_kernel)]
+struct Test;
+
+impl Test {
+    pub extern "gpu-kernel" fn test(val: &str) {}
+    //~^ ERROR [E0570]
+}

tests/ui/abi/unsupported-extern-abi-in-type-impl.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error[E0570]: `"gpu-kernel"` is not a supported ABI for the current target
+  --> $DIR/unsupported-extern-abi-in-type-impl.rs:7:16
+   |
+LL |     pub extern "gpu-kernel" fn test(val: &str) {}
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0570`.

tests/ui/abi/unsupported-trait-decl.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib
+
+#![feature(abi_gpu_kernel)]
+
+trait T {
+    extern "gpu-kernel" fn mu();
+    //~^ ERROR[E0570]
+}
+
+type TAU = extern "gpu-kernel" fn();
+//~^ ERROR[E0570]

tests/ui/abi/unsupported-trait-decl.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error[E0570]: `"gpu-kernel"` is not a supported ABI for the current target
+  --> $DIR/unsupported-trait-decl.rs:6:12
+   |
+LL |     extern "gpu-kernel" fn mu();
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0570]: `"gpu-kernel"` is not a supported ABI for the current target
+  --> $DIR/unsupported-trait-decl.rs:10:19
+   |
+LL | type TAU = extern "gpu-kernel" fn();
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0570`.