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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2024 ((Anonymous))

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
133 changes: 133 additions & 0 deletions Makefile
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# Makefile
# ((Anonymized.)) See LICENSE.

# target
PROJ = sloth
BUILD = _build
PROF = _prof

# rtl
RTL = $(wildcard rtl/*.v)
VFLAGS = -Irtl
VVP = $(BUILD)/$(PROJ).vvp
PC_LOG = core_pc.log

# cross compiler
FW ?= firmware
CCONF_H ?= config.h
XCHAIN ?= riscv64-unknown-elf-
CFLAGS = -O2 -Wall -g -mabi=ilp32 -march=rv32imc
CFLAGS += -include $(CCONF_H) -DNDEBUG
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Bstatic,-T,flow/riscv.ld,--no-relax
KATNUM ?= 10
CFLAGS += -DKATNUM=$(KATNUM)

# firmware sources
CSRC += $(wildcard drv/*.c slh/*.c)
SSRC += $(wildcard drv/*.S)
OBJS += $(CSRC:.c=.o) $(SSRC:.S=.o)
CFLAGS += -Idrv -Islh

# default target

all: veri
prof: $(PROF)/func.txt

# verilator

veri: $(BUILD)/Vsim_tb $(FW).hex
./$(BUILD)/Vsim_tb

$(BUILD)/Vsim_tb: $(BUILD)/Vsim_tb.mk
cd $(BUILD) && $(MAKE) -f Vsim_tb.mk CC=gcc LDFLAGS=""

$(BUILD)/Vsim_tb.mk: $(RTL) flow/sim_tb.cpp
verilator $(VFLAGS) -Mdir $(BUILD) -cc --exe \
--top-module sim_tb -DSIM_TB $(RTL) flow/sim_tb.cpp

# icarus verilog

sim: $(VVP)
vvp -N $(VVP)

$(VVP): $(BUILD) $(RTL) $(FW).hex
iverilog $(VFLAGS) -DSIM_TB -o $(VVP) $(RTL)

# get firmware configuration from config.vh

$(CCONF_H): rtl/config.vh
cat $^ | tr '`' '#' | \
grep -vi -e "#timescale" -e "#default_nettype" > $(CCONF_H)

# fpga

cw305.bit: $(BUILD) $(RTL) $(FW).hex
cp $(FW).hex $(BUILD)
cd $(BUILD) && $(VIVADO)vivado -mode batch \
-log cw305_synth.log -source ../flow/xc7a100t-synth.tcl

vcu118.bit: $(BUILD) $(RTL) $(FW).hex
cp $(FW).hex $(BUILD)
cd $(BUILD) && $(VIVADO)vivado -mode batch \
-log vcu118_synth.log -source ../flow/xcvu9p-synth.tcl

# asic synth

synth:
cd flow/yosys-syn && $(MAKE) synth

# program using the chipwhisperer interface

cw305_prog: cw305.bit
python3 flow/prog_cw305.py

bits: cw305.bit
prog: cw305_prog

# build firmware

$(FW).elf: $(OBJS)
$(XCHAIN)gcc $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJS) -o $@ $(LIBS)
$(XCHAIN)size -t $(OBJS)
$(XCHAIN)size -t $(FW).elf

%.o: %.c $(CCONF_H)
$(XCHAIN)gcc $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<

%.o: %.S $(CCONF_H)
$(XCHAIN)gcc $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<

$(FW).dis: $(FW).elf
$(XCHAIN)objdump -g -d -l -S --source-comment='#' $^ > $@

$(FW).bin: $(CCONF_H) $(FW).elf $(CSRC)
$(XCHAIN)objcopy -O binary $(FW).elf $@

$(FW).hex: $(FW).bin
hexdump -v -e '1/4 "%08x\n"' $^ > $@

# profiling with the program counter log
# requires CORE_PC_LOG macro to be manually set in verilator!

$(PC_LOG): veri

$(FW).pmap: $(PC_LOG) $(FW).elf $(BUILD)
$(XCHAIN)addr2line -a -C -f -i -e $(FW).elf < $(PC_LOG) > $@

$(PROF)/func.txt: $(FW).pmap
rm -rf $(PROF)
mkdir $(PROF)
cd $(PROF) && ../flow/eprof.py

# cleanup

$(BUILD):
mkdir -p $(BUILD)

clean:
$(RM) -f $(FW).* $(CCONF_H) $(OBJS) $(VVP)
$(RM) -rf $(PROF) $(BUILD)
$(RM) -f *.jou *.log *.bit
cd slh && $(MAKE) clean
cd flow/yosys-syn && $(MAKE) clean

104 changes: 104 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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v# SLotH

An accelerator / codesign for SLH-DSA ("Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Standard") as described in [FIPS 205 Initial Public Draft](https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.205.ipd) from August 2023.

To cite this work, please use:
```
@misc{sa24sloth,
author = {anon},
title = {{SLotH}: Accelerating SLH-DSA by Two Orders of Magnitude},
howpublished = {{IACR} ePrint 2024/0000},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/0000},
year = {2024}
}
```

To clone the repository:
```
git clone ((Anonymized.))
```

Directory structure
```
sloth
├── slh # Self-Contained C Implementation of SLH-DSA
├── rtl # Verilog HDL source code
├── drv # Accelerator drivers and test code
├── kat # SLH-DSA Known Answer Test data
├── flow # Misc files for FPGA and ASIC flows
├── Makefile # Convenience Makefile for the Accelerator
├── LICENSE
└── README.md
```

## Core Algorithm in ANSI C

The SLotH accelerator uses a core SLH-DSA algorithm implementation contained in the
[slh](slh) directory. The core implementation is self-contained ANSI C code and should be able to run on pretty much any target. There are no prerequisites except for `make` and a C compiler.
```
cd sloth/slh
make test
```
See [slh/README.md](slh/README.md) for more information.


## Verilator Simulation

As a prerequisite for simulation, you'll need:

* [Verilator](https://github.com/verilator/verilator) verilog simulator.
* A RISC-V cross-compiler that supports bare-metal targets. You can build a suitable [riscv-gnu-toolchain](https://github.com/riscv/riscv-gnu-toolchain)
with `./configure --enable-multilib` and `make newlib`.

Both of these may be available as packages for Linux operating systems. The name of your toolchain is set in `XCHAIN` variable in the [Makefile](Makefile).

To build and run a quick end-to-end test, try:
```
make veri
```
After a successful compilation the output should look something like this:
```
./_build/Vsim_tb
[RESET] ______ __ __ __
/ __/ / ___ / /_/ // / SLotH Accelerator Test 2024/02
_\ \/ /__/ _ \/ __/ _ / SLH-DSA / FIPS 205 ipd
/___/____/\___/\__/_//_/ ((Anonymized.))
[INFO] === Basic health test ===
[CLK] 778 sha256_compress()
[PASS] sha256 ( chk= 55F39AFA )
[CLK] 1460 sha512_compress()
[PASS] sha512 ( chk= 1F59A287 )
[CLK] 1469 keccak_f1600()
[PASS] shake256 ( chk= 07C97065 )
[INFO] === Timing / KAT ===
[INFO] SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128f
[INFO] kat test count = 0
[CLK] SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128f 202180 slh_keygen()
[STK] SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128f 3156 slh_keygen()
[PASS] sk ( chk= BCA6B2C3 )
[CLK] SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128f 4923932 slh_sign()
[STK] SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128f 3940 slh_sign()
[PASS] sm ( chk= C03DA016 )
[CLK] SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128f 438901 slh_verify()
[STK] SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128f 3284 slh_verify()
[PASS] slh_verify() flip bit = 12389
[PASS] All tests ok.
You can press key. Press x to exit.
UART 0x78 x
exit()
[**TRAP**] 8145868
- rtl/sim_tb.v:36: Verilog $finish
```
The readout from this particular execution of SLH-DSA-SHAKE-128f is that KeyGen was 202180 cycles, signing was 4923932 cycles, and verification was 438901 cycles. Furthermore, the self-tests were a PASS; the output matched the Known Answer Tests.


## Side-Channel Collection

I collect traces from the 20dB low amplified SMA connector (X4). Bit 0 of the GPIO register connects to the SMA connector T13 "CLKOUT" on the board, and this is used as a trigger by `test_leak.c`. The trace collection and analysis stuff is not included, and anyway works only with my oscilloscope.
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